Charter A: Abbreviations

There is quite a number of abbreviations here. This is common in legal documents which use recurrent formulae.

Suspensions
This stands for the Latin ablative plural ending -bus. It appears in the words omnibus, 'by all', heredibus, 'heirs', and testibus, 'witnesses'.
The 2-shaped r with a stroke through its tail stands for the Latin genitive plural ending -rum. It appears here in the word eorum, 'their'.
Sometimes the word ends in a twirl which looks as if it is meant to be an er or a us. In fact, you have to look at the Latin to work out what the ending ought to be. The first appears to be data, agreeing with carta; the second debita, to agree with servicia; and the third should be abuttante, agreeing with the word capite.

Contractions
This is the common shorthand form of et, 'and'.
This should be familiar as the Latin abbreviation for nostra,'our'.
And this is the familiar nomen sacrum domino, 'Lord', here used as a title for a priest. I have translated it 'Sir', which was used in English at the time for members of the clergy.
A q with a stroke through its descender followed by d stands for Latin quod, 'that'.
This stands for the Latin per. By itself it means 'through': it also appears in the words super, 'above', nuper, 'previously, once', and pertinencia, 'things appertaining, appurtenances'.
The loop above the letter t stands for er. This word is inter. The words below are altera, 'other', seruicia, 'service', and Iuner, 'joiner'.
The p with a line above it stands for Latin pre,'above, before'. Here it appears in the word predictum, 'aforementioned', a frequent abbreviation in its own right. Here the horizontal stroke over the word does not stand for a missing n or m, but is a more general indication that the word has been contracted (see below).
The same applies for this word, which is quidem,'that'.
Other common contractions for whole words are:
h followed by e with a line through the ascender of the h, standing for various forms of the verb habere, 'to have'. This one is habendum, 'to have'.
Cl with a line through the l, standing for cler. Here the word is clerico, 'cleric, clerk'.
This is secundo, 'second'.
Names are usually abbreviated merely by marking them with a straight horizontal line.
Below we have Willelmo, 'William', Iohanne, 'John', and Nicholao, 'Nicholas'.


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