{"id":185,"date":"2021-01-17T22:53:23","date_gmt":"2021-01-17T22:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/sdp9e5zv\/"},"modified":"2021-03-04T14:12:55","modified_gmt":"2021-03-04T14:12:55","slug":"lauren-davies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/lauren-davies\/","title":{"rendered":"Lauren Davies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"canvas-wrapper\" style=\"background-color: #afd6ed;\">\n<div class=\"static-header\">\n<div class=\"profile-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"profile-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/sdp9e5zv\/lancimage2.jpg\" alt=\"Lauren Davies\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"presentation-information\" style=\"display: block;\">\n<h1>Lauren Davies<\/h1>\n<div class=\"student-information\">Politics, Philosophy and Religion (Bailrigg) | Year 3 | Degree: BA Religious Studies<\/div>\n<div class=\"presentation-title\">Tracing the Magdalene: A Comparative Analysis of Biblical Literature and the Reception History of the Figure<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"canvas\" class=\"canvas\" style=\"height: 9000px; background-size: auto;\"><video id=\"bg-video\" class=\"bg-video\" autoplay=\"autoplay\" loop=\"loop\" muted=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><br \/>\n<\/video><br \/>\n<audio id=\"bg-audio\" src=\"\" autoplay=\"autoplay\" loop=\"loop\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"default-content\">\n<div class=\"swiper-container lica-swiper swiper-container-initialized swiper-container-horizontal\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" style=\"transition-duration: 0ms; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);\"><!-- Slides --><\/p>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-1 swiper-slide-active\" style=\"display: none; width: 886px;\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-1\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-1\" class=\"swiper-caption\">Lanfranco, Giovanni &#8211; Mary Magdalene Raised by Angels &#8211; c. 1616<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-2 swiper-slide-next\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-2\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-2\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-3\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-3\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-3\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-4\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-4\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-4\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-5\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-5\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-5\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-6\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-6\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-6\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-7\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-7\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-7\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-8\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-8\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-8\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-9\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-9\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-9\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-10\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-10\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-10\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-navigation\"><!-- If we need pagination --><\/p>\n<div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-bullets\"><\/div>\n<p><!-- If we need navigation buttons --><\/p>\n<div class=\"swiper-button-prev\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Previous slide\" aria-disabled=\"false\">&lt;<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-button-next\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Next slide\" aria-disabled=\"false\">&gt;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- swiper-nav --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- swiper-container --><\/p>\n<div class=\"default-text\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- default-content --><\/p>\n<div id=\"image-placeholder\" class=\"resize-drag image\" style=\"display: none; top: 0%;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"0\" data-y-old=\"0\">\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<div class=\"image-skew\">\n<div class=\"image-original\"><img class=\"image-original-img\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-hover\"><img class=\"image-hover-img\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-link\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-placeholder\" class=\"resize-drag text\" style=\"display: none; top: 0%;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"0\" data-y-old=\"0\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"video-placeholder\" class=\"resize-drag video\" style=\"display: none; top: 0%;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"0\" data-y-old=\"0\">\n<div class=\"video-rotate\">\n<div class=\"video-skew\">\n<div class=\"video-original\"><video class=\"video-embed\" autoplay=\"autoplay\" loop=\"loop\" muted=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><br \/>\n<\/video><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-10894\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; transform: translate(0px); left: 1.05102%; top: 0.133333%; width: 1339.97px; height: 279.969px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"1.0510191944440481\" data-y-old=\"0.13333333333333333\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">My research examines the Biblical figure of Mary Magdalene, from her historical conception in the New Testament, to her often-contrary portrayal in the Gnostic Gospels, image in early Christian history, Reformation and Post-Modern period. The primary objective of this study is the identification of the historical figure of Magdalene as written in the New Testament, in order that she be distinguished from her later interpretations and the changing reception history of the figure.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-91403\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 95.0222%; transform: translate(0px); left: 2.10199%; width: 1259.97px; height: 180px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"2.101991343682095\" data-y-old=\"95.0222222222222\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Acknowledgements<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ba372a;\">Many thanks go to Dr. Hanna Tervanotko at McMaster University for her support and guidance in conducting this study, and to McMaster University for funding this research.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-64172\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 94.3556%; transform: translate(0px); left: 2.10199%; width: 1399.97px; height: 79.9688px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"2.1019913436820956\" data-y-old=\"94.35555555555555\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #ba372a;\">To read the research project in full, please visit my website <a style=\"color: #ba372a;\" title=\"Tracing the Magdalene\" href=\"https:\/\/laurendaviesglos.wixsite.com\/website\/post\/tracing-the-magdalene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-21088\" class=\"resize-drag text moved in-viewport\" style=\"display: block; top: 2.13333%; transform: translate(0px); left: 1.05102%; width: 1360px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"1.0510191944440455\" data-y-old=\"2.133333333333333\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ba372a;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Methodology<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">This research engages with numerous texts of both a primary and secondary nature. These texts are compared among each other with regard to the content and imagery used, and the implications of these decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-34278\" class=\"resize-drag text moved has-rollover\" style=\"display: block; top: 6.35556%; transform: translate(0px); left: 1.05097%; width: 700px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"1.0509721492380453\" data-y-old=\"6.355555555555557\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Magdalene and Sin in the Bible<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Read more&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Mark 19:6 &#8211; Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">&#8220;Now after he rose early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from who he had cast out seven demons&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Magdalene and Sin in the Bible<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Magdalene is introduced in Luke as someone from which Jesus had cast out \u201cseven demons\u201d (8:2), and thus as reformed or healed, albeit in what manner remains ambiguous. As Geldenhuys correctly identifies, \u201cdemon possession is a phenomenon which occurred almost exclusively, but then to be sure on an amazing scale, during Jesus\u2019 appearance on earth, and to a lesser extent during the activity of the apostles\u201d (1951:174). Despite the frequency, however, of Jesus\u2019 miraculous acts throughout the New Testament corpus, it is only in the case of Mary Magdalene that seven demons are released from one individual. Despite this large number of demons, expressing a significance to the woman and act itself, the healing is mentioned only in passing, perhaps indicating that it was not a particularly dramatic event, and so enabling those more spectacular in nature to be focussed upon. Even within this juxtaposition of ideas, Magdalene\u2019s multifaceted nature is displayed: she is at once stricken with innumerable ills, and yet the implication and understanding of these ills appears inconsequential to the narrative and her character. Numbers within ancient societies had symbolic significance, and within Biblical Literature, seven was understood as a number of perfection, completion or divinity (Ehrman, 2017:80), for example, seven days of creation and seven attributes of God. Whilst some attribute these seven demons to be the seven deadly sins, this classification came later than the dating of the Gospel writing and canonisation, such as with Evagrius Ponticus, and was not explicit in the Bible. In many cases, it is understood that the \u201cseven demons\u201d may correspond to the depth of such sin, and thus the corresponding devotion which she must have had to Jesus to be cleansed of such transgressions. However, although it is generally interpreted that these demons were related to her morality or sin, it may be the case that the intention was simply to indicate an illness of the mind or body. It is undeniably the case that where Jesus heals, he does so in accordance with illness, not sin. In cases of sin, individuals are often forgiven, such as the woman who washes Jesus\u2019 feet (Luke 7:36-50). Moreover, if Jesus was to exorcise demons for the purpose of removing sin, was not his mission on earth of salvation through crucifixion redundant? What it is perhaps possible to derive from this narrative, and the significance of the \u2018seven\u2019 and its undertone as a number signifying completion, is that whatever \u2018demons\u2019 were injurious to Magdalene, be they sin, or physical illness, she was completely overwhelmed by them.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-41373\" class=\"resize-drag text moved has-rollover\" style=\"display: block; top: 6.35556%; transform: translate(0px, 0px); left: 36.784%; width: 720.016px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"36.78402522333159\" data-y-old=\"6.355555555555554\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;\"><strong>Magdalene and Autonomy in the Bible<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;\"><strong>Read more&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Luke 8:2-3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">&#8220;Mary, called Magdalene, and Joanna, the wife of Herod&#8217;s steward Chuza, and Susanna, and many others, who provided for them out of their resources&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Magdalene and Autonomy in the Bible<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Magdalene is also understood throughout as having a degree of autonomy afforded to few other women in the gospels. Indeed, following on from Luke\u2019s <strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>description of Magdalene\u2019s demons, the author writes that \u201cMary, called Magdalene\u2026 and Joanna, the wife of Herod\u2019s steward Chuza, and Susanna, and many others, who provided for them out of their resources\u201d (Luke 8:2-3). This is one of many signs that Magdalene was largely unrestrained in terms of her position as a woman, and could largely exercise religious freedom. Indeed, as explained by Helen Bond and Joan Taylor in the 2018 documentary \u2018<em>Jesus\u2019 Female Disciples: The New Evidence\u2019<\/em>, it is clear here that Luke is discussing financial resources, whereby these women are \u201cbankrolling the whole movement\u201d (2018). Yet, whilst this is the case to some degree, she still conforms to the roles assigned to her as a woman. For instance, she the individual who is at the tomb-site mourning, thus fulfilling the traditional Judaic and early Christian roles for lamentation<strong>. <\/strong>Biblical mourning saw the traditional site of lamentation through the lens of gender, whereby women were women were identified as \u201cideal speakers of loss and rupture\u201d, due to their embodiment of the condition (Eskenazi and Weiss in Schreiber, 2008). Thus, Magdalene is the realisation of the ideal lamenter in the case of Jesus\u2019 death. Moreover, the resurrection appearances across the Gospels assign to her differing roles post-appearances of the risen Christ. Each of these passages identifies helps the reader to identify the focus of the Gospel in itself, but is telling for the position of women in the writing process.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-93506\" class=\"resize-drag text moved has-rollover in-viewport\" style=\"display: block; top: 11.2444%; transform: translate(0px); left: 36.7848%; width: 720px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"36.78484629532317\" data-y-old=\"11.244444444444444\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;\"><strong>Mary&#8217;s Multiplicity<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #236fa1;\"><strong>Read more&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Magdalene&#8217;s name appears fourteen times within the New Testament &#8211; what could this mean and how should her name be read with regards to the synoptic nature of the Gospels?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Mary&#8217;s Multiplicity<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Of the greatest significance to the characterisation of the Magdalene within Biblical literature is the overarching theme found within the text of ambiguity. Magdalene is neither elucidated within the text, and yet when she is she is shown to be multiplicitous, blurring boundaries of the idealised woman, contrasted with assumed sin and misconduct. What is evident, however, is that regardless of her implicit character, she played a highly important role in the life of Christ, appearing at his crucifixion, burial and resurrection. \u2018Mary Magdalene\u2019 as a name appears fourteen times within the bible. Eight of these occurrences are in connection with other women, where she heads the list, five are in connection to the death and resurrection of Christ, and once beside the mother and aunt of Jesus at the cross. She appears most frequently in Mark, if the extended ending is taken into account. In this gospel, her name occurs a total of five times. Markan priority thus suggests that she may have been written out of the future synoptic gospels, Luke and Matthew, where she appears twice and three times respectively. This is particularly interesting when the focus of these later gospels is taken into account. Indeed, the didactic quality of Matthew, such as in the Beatitudes, may suggest a greater focus on the poor, and oppressed, and yet Magdalene appears less frequently than in Mark. Luke\u2019s vision of discipleship provides a heavy emphasis on issues of justice, which again, is placed in contrast to the frequency of the Magdalene instances. This appears all the more convincing when the non-synoptic gospel of John includes her name four times. The non-synopticity of this Gospel suggests he draws on more sources, and whether with purpose or for the sake of the removal of literary seams, John once again allows for a glimpse into the life of the Magdalene that Luke and Matthew overlook. Evidence has also arisen that may suggest Magdalene was <em>very literally <\/em>written out of the Biblical corpus, in order to \u201cdilute the importance of Mary Magdalene\u201d (Moss and Schrader, 2018). In examining P66, Elizabeth Schrader noted that in John 11:1, \u201csomeone had scratched out the Greek iota (the \u2018I\u2019 in Mary) and replaced it with a \u2018th\u2019, changing the name of a second Mary to read \u2018Martha\u2019. She then traces these names to John 11:3, where \u201cthe copyist actually splits a woman in <em>two<\/em> &#8211; one woman\u2019s name has been scratched out and connected to say \u2018the sisters\u2019, and the verbs describing the women are changed from singular to plural\u201d (Moss and Schrader, 2018).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-64043\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: -0.0888889%; transform: translate(0px, 0px); left: 74.619%; width: 480px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"74.6190225959012\" data-y-old=\"-0.0888888888888889\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\" style=\"background: #b22c2c;\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #3598db;\"><strong>Reference List and Further Resources<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Baigent, M., Richard Leigh, R. and Lincoln, H. (1983)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #236fa1;\"><span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>Holy Blood, Holy Grail<\/em><\/strong><\/span>.<\/span> London: Transworld<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Baker, J. (2004)\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #236fa1;\"><em><span style=\"color: #3598db;\">Consecrated Women<\/span>?<\/em><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Norwich: Canterbury Press<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Brooten, B. (1982)\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong>Women Leaders in the Ancient Synagogue<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0<\/em>Michigan: Scholars Press<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Brown, D (2013)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>The Da Vinci Code<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. London: Corgi, Transworld Publishers<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Browne, S. (2007)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>The Two Marys<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. London: Piatkus Books<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">De Boer, E. (1997)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>Mary Magdalene: Beyond the Myth<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. Atlanta: Trinity Press International<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Edwards, R. (1989)\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong>The Case for Women\u2019s Ministry<\/strong><\/span>.<\/em>\u00a0London: SPCK<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ehrman, B. (2005)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>Truth and Fiction in The Da Vinci Code<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. Leicester: W. F. Howes Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ehrman, B. (2006)\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong>Peter, Paul and Mary Magdalene: The Followers of Jesus in History and Legend<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0<\/em>Oxford: Oxford University Press<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Geldenhuys, N. (1951)\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong>Commentary on the Gospel of Luke<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0<\/em>Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing Co.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Haag, M. (2017)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>The Quest for Mary Magdalene<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. London: Profile Books Ltd<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Haskins, S. (1993).\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong>Mary Magdalene: The Essential History<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0<\/em>New York: Harper Collins<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Holmes, M. (2006)\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong>Apostolic Fathers in English<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0<\/em>Grand Rapids: Baker Academic<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">van der Horst, P. (1991)\u00a0Ancient Jewish Epitaphs: An Introductory Survey of a Milleniu of Jewish Funerary Epigraphy (300 BCE \u2013 700 CE)<em>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong>Contributions to Biblical Exegesis and Theology 2<\/strong><\/span><\/em>. Kampen, Netherlands: Kok Pharos Publishing House<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Jacobovici, S. and Pellegrino, C. (2008<em>)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong>The Jesus Family Tomb<\/strong><\/span><\/em>. London: Harper Collins<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Jansen, K. (2004<em>)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\">\u2018<strong>Critiquing the Conspiracy Theory About Pope Gregory<\/strong>\u2019<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #3598db;\">\u00a0<\/span>Interview with Katherine Ludwig Jansen 2004<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">King, Karen L (2003)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>The Gospel of Mary of Magdala<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. Santa Rosa: Polebridge Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Kung, H. (2001)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>Women in Christianity<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. London: Continuum<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Lahr, J. (2006)<span style=\"color: #236fa1;\"><strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><em>Searching for Mary Magdalene<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span>. New York: Welcome Books<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Luther, M. (1522)\u00a0<em>\u2018<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong>Welche Personen verboten sind zu ehelichen<\/strong>\u2019<\/span>\u00a0<\/em>WA X\/2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Luther, M. (1535, 1996) \u2018<em><span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong>Christ Our Brother: Sermon on John 20:11-18<\/strong><\/span>\u2019\u00a0<\/em>Minnesota: Word and World, Luther Seminary<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Moss, C., and Schrader, E. 2018. &#8220;<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>A Conspiracy To Suppress Mary Magdalene? No Longer Just A Dan Brown Plotline<\/em><\/strong><\/span>&#8220;.\u00a0The Daily Beast.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Pagels, E. (1979)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>The Gnostic Gospels<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. New York: Random House<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Picknett, L. (2003)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>Mary Magdalene<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. New York: Avalon Publishing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Robinson, J. (1988)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>The Nag Hammadi Library in English<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. Leiden: E.J.Brill<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Roberts, M. (2007)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>The Secret Gospel of Mary Magdalene<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. London: Random House<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Sanders, E. (1993)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>The Historical Figure of Jesus<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. London: Penguin Books<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Schiffman, L. (1994)\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong>Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0<\/em>Philadelphia and Jerusalem: Jewish Publication Society<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Schreiber, M. (2008). &#8220;Women And Mourning&#8221;\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>My Jewish Learning.<\/em><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Sch\u00fcssler Fiorenza, E. (1938)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>In Memory of Her<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. New York : Crossroad<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Soden, G. and Arnold, M. (October 2018) \u201cMary Magdalene w\/Dr. Margaret Arnold\u201d.\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong>The Classical Ideas Podcast<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0<\/em>Podcast Audio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Starbird, M. (1993)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>The Woman With the Alabaster Jar<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. Vermont: Inner Traditions International<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><em>The HarperCollins Study Bible, Revised Edition<\/em><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0(1989). New Revised Standard Version. Ed. Attridge, H. New York: HarperCollins Publishing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Thompson, M. (2006)\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong>Mary of Magdala: What The Da Vinci Code Misses<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0<\/em>New York: Paulist Press<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\">de Vorangine, J. (1993, 1260)\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong>The Golden Legend: Readings on the Saints<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0<\/em>Princeton: Princeton University Press<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-63850\" class=\"resize-drag video moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 14.1333%; transform: translate(0px); left: 4.20445%; background: transparent; width: 657.719px; height: 433px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"4.204447813551861\" data-y-old=\"14.133333333333331\">\n<div class=\"video-rotate\">\n<div class=\"video-skew\">\n<div class=\"video-original\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HMkNRq2aVHk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-24771\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 3.68889%; transform: translate(0px); left: 1.05179%; width: 1380px; height: 240px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"1.0517932212296375\" data-y-old=\"3.688888888888889\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #ba372a;\"><strong>Implications<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The implications of this study are most pronounced in the ecclesiastical field: the flaws are profound in placing papal judgement over Biblical text, and can have lasting and damaging effects. Ultimately, further research needs to be conducted which further draws all of these conceptions of the Magdalene together: social policy, art, literature and works of the Church. As, however, Sanders comically notes, \u201cMagdalene has appealed enormously to people who have imagined all sorts of romantic things about her: she had been a prostitute, she was beautiful, she was in love with Jesus, she fled to France carrying his child. For all we know, on the basis of our sources, she was eighty-six, childless, and keen to mother unkempt young men\u201d (Sanders, 1993:74).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-31715\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 5.68889%; transform: translate(0px); left: 1.05179%; width: 400px; height: 80px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"1.0517932212296375\" data-y-old=\"5.688888888888888\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #236fa1;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 36pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The Bible<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-48623\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 17.9113%; transform: translate(0px); left: 2.10277%; width: 640.047px; height: 100px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"2.102765370467684\" data-y-old=\"17.911284722222216\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #236fa1;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 36pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The Gnostic Gospels<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-62994\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 27.4667%; transform: translate(0px, 0px); left: 3.15292%; width: 1160px; height: 100px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"3.1529164477141336\" data-y-old=\"27.46666666666666\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #236fa1;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 36pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Early Christianity and The Apostolic Age<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-68980\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 41.2444%; transform: translate(0px); left: 1.05097%; width: 540px; height: 100px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"1.050972149238045\" data-y-old=\"41.24444444444443\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #236fa1;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 36pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The Reformation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-62568\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 36.5778%; transform: translate(0px); left: 74.619%; width: 480px; height: 280px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"74.6190225959012\" data-y-old=\"36.57777777777777\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\" style=\"background: #b22c2c;\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 24pt; color: #3598db;\">Key Scholars<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Key scholars in this field include Michael Haag, who paints a picture of Magdalene throughout history in his book \u2018<em>The Quest for Mary Magdalene\u2019<\/em>, with reference to social norms and policies of the periods in question. Another prime scholar is Jane Lahr, who, in her book \u2018<em>Searching for Mary Magdalene\u2019<\/em> traces the artistic interpretations of Magdalene throughout the ages and the reasons for these discrepancies and changing motifs and emphases. In this study, reception history is most strikingly observable through presentations in literature and pop-culture, the works of both Jacobus de Vorangine in \u2018<em>The Golden Legend\u2019 <\/em>and Dan Brown\u2019s \u2018<em>The Da Vinci Code\u2019 <\/em>providing revolutionary images of the Magdalene which consolidated and reformed public opinion respectively. Religious figures to note are Pope St Gregory the Great, Martin Luther and Pope Paul VI, who ultimately reformed the Magdalene figure. Bernadette Brooten holds a prime place in this study, for her radical work in the theological sphere of sexual ethics and traditional gender roles. Through her progressive endeavour, she led a theological and social change &#8211; having drastic consequences on the Magdalene figure and Mary Magdalene\u2019s representation, albeit indirectly.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-61842\" class=\"resize-drag text moved has-rollover\" style=\"display: block; top: 18.8%; transform: translate(0px); left: 2.10277%; width: 680.016px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"2.102765370467684\" data-y-old=\"18.799999999999994\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;\"><strong>Magdalene and Authority in the Gnostics<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #236fa1;\">Read more&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Magdalene and Authority in the Gnostics<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">In the Gnostic Gospels, Magdalene appears to some degree as \u201cmore enlightened\u201d (Jacobovici and Pellegrino, 2008:136) than Philip, suggesting a degree of apostleship seen in no other female. As Haag notes, \u201cMagdalene is at the crucifixion, she is at the burial, and she is at the resurrection, and before that she is with Jesus throughout his ministry in Galilee. As a woman and companion of Jesus she is the only person close to him at the critical moments that define his purpose, that describe his fate, and that will give rise to a new religion\u201d (Haag, 2017:3). It is true that this interpretation of Magdalene as a prominent early Church leader is not a new one, for \u201cHippolytus and Augustine saw Magdalene as acting as an apostle in spreading the news of the resurrection\u201d (Edwards, 1989:100) and it does seem to be reflected in multiple Gospels. Yet there seems never to have been a \u2018matriarchal paganism\u2019 within the Christian sphere apart from the Gnostics, considered as dissenters from \u2018true\u2019 Christianity which became more formalised and dogmatic from the 2nd Century. As Ehrman writes the Gnostics were attacked \u201con the grounds that women were allowed to exercise prominent, leadership roles in their communities. Even from the surviving Gnostic writings themselves we occasionally get glimpses of the importance of the feminine principle\u201d (Ehrman, 2005:223).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">The Gospel of Mary presents a radically different view of the saint than that presented in the Bible and in other Gnostic Scriptures, where gender tensions are reflected, and she is shown as superior, in a sense, to the other apostles. King notes that \u201cher superiority is based on vision and private revelation and is demonstrated in her capacity to strengthen the wavering disciples and turn them toward the Good\u201d (King, 2003). King remarks that the Gospel provides \u201can intriguing glimpse into a kind of Christianity lost for almost fifteen hundred years\u2026 it exposes the erroneous view that Mary of Magdala was a prostitute for what it is &#8211; a piece of theological fiction; it presents the most straightforward and convincing argument in any early Christian writing for the legitimacy of women\u2019s leadership\u2026 and it asks us to rethink the basis for church authority\u201d (King, 2003). Even in the Pistis Sophia, Magdalene\u2019s unwavering ability to uncover the truth is highlighted: \u201cWhen Mary finished saying these things, the saviour marvelled greatly at the answers she gave, for she had become entirely pure spirit. Jesus answered and said to her \u2018Well done, Mary, pure spiritual woman. This is the interpretation of the world\u201d (Pagels, 1979). The prominent focus on the equality of women and men seems to have been rejected by the later Church, neglected through the abandonment of the Gnostic traditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-13774\" class=\"resize-drag text moved has-rollover\" style=\"display: block; top: 18.8%; transform: translate(0px); left: 37.835%; width: 680px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"37.834997372569624\" data-y-old=\"18.799999999999994\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ba372a;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 24pt;\">Magdalene and Marriage in the Gnostics<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #236fa1;\">Read more&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">What do the Gnostic Gospels claim about the alleged marriage between Jesus and Mary Magdalene?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Magdalene and Marriage in the Gnostics<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">The Gnostic Gospels have been interpreted in a variety of lights, one of which <em>does <\/em>suggest that Magdalene and Jesus were in a relationship, and consequently many argue their marriage. In the Gospel of Philip it is written that \u201cThe companion of the [gap in the manuscript] Mary Magdalene [gap] more than [gap] the disciples [gap] kiss her [gap] on her [gap]\u201d (Robinson, 1988:PGN). Whilst it is clear that Magdalene is kissed by Jesus, it is unclear as to where, and thus no romantic conclusions should be drawn. Not only this, but there is a commonality to kiss in blessing within Christianity, thus again, no romantic connotations should be drawn: de Boer observes traditional though that \u201creceiving grace makes her born again\u201d (1997), a transmission of divine knowledge. This is furthered later in the Gospel, where the disciples ask Jesus \u201cWhy do you love her more than all of us?\u201d (Robinson, 1988), again the interpretations of this have been vast, assuming a passionate relationship. However, the use of the term \u2018more\u2019 is suggestive, not of a different <em>type <\/em>of love, for example claiming Jesus loves them with phileo love, and Magdalene with eros love, but instead to a different <em>extent<\/em>, to a different <em>degree.<\/em> Lahr\u2019s commentary on the Greek language corroborates with this, claiming that \u201cshe is specifically referred to as \u2018companion\u2019 from a Greek word meaning \u2018partner\u2019 and \u2018consort\u2019\u201d(2006:110). Unfortunately, as Ehrman points out, the Gospel of Philip is in Coptic, not Aramaic or Greek. In Coptic, the word \u2018companion\u2019 means, very literally, friend (2005:183)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-24914\" class=\"resize-drag text moved has-rollover\" style=\"display: block; top: 28.5778%; transform: translate(0px, 0px); left: 2.10194%; width: 680.031px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"2.1019442984760905\" data-y-old=\"28.577777777777776\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #ba372a;\">The Magdalene Scandal<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #236fa1; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Read more&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>The Magdalene Scandal<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">591ce marks the most significant turning point in the reception history of Mary Magdalene, whereby the third Homily of Pope Gregory the Great crystallised an image of Magdalene previously undocumented. This account of Mary correlates \u2018Magdalene\u2019 with Luke\u2019s \u201csinful woman\u201d, and reaffirms the \u201cseven devils\u201d (Gregory the Great in Haskins, 1993:96) which Jesus casts out of Mary (Luke 8:2). Not only are these persons conflated, but the Pope goes further, to assert that these \u201cdevils\u201d are the vices, as previously discussed, and he speaks of her performing \u201cforbidden acts\u201d (Gregory the Great in Haskins, 1993:96). Magdalene is thus firmly cast as a sinner whom Jesus forgives and heals. In such a way, the acts of Jesus are understood to be the prime undoing of this woman\u2019s sin: a sin not prescribed to her in the Bible. On the contrary, in the Biblical text, Magdalene is only explicitly referred to in reference to Jesus\u2019 crucifixion and resurrection, in her providing of resources and in the casting out of her demons. Whilst the exorcism type event does bring with it necessary questions related to the nature of these demons, very little can be concluded as to Magdalene\u2019s sinfulness. It is thus that, as Ehrman correctly notes, the images of Magdalene in popular culture are \u201cnot simply the products of modern imaginations\u201d (2006:183), but have their root in ideas constructed in order to further the patriarchal headship of the Church. For instance, Pope Clement 1 writes in First Clement 21:7 \u201clet them [women] demonstrate by their [women\u2019s] silence the moderation of their [women\u2019s] tongue\u201d (Clement in Holmes, 2006:53). The teaching of the Apostolic Father indicates the dominant ideologies of the Early Church with regard to the issues of women and gender. It is also telling as to the status of Magdalene. Throughout the defamation of her character by Gregory the Great, Magdalene is merely a voiceless figure of history. Her person is defined <em>by <\/em>men and <em>for <\/em>men and their ends: namely these female figures of power posed a great threat to the patriarchal church structure. It is clear also that in Gregory\u2019s homily, it is not the Magdalene\u2019s character itself that poses a threat to the church, indeed his manipulation of her character is what ensures that she is not viewed appealingly. Instead, her <em>body<\/em> is viewed as the threat, its sensuality demonised &#8211; Magdalene, through the patriarchal lens is a seductress, ensuring men turn towards sin and away from the virtues of the Church. Contrastingly, these men present the commanding ideology of Magdalene\u2019s submissiveness post-exorcism and forgiveness by Jesus in Luke, whereby she falls at the feet of Jesus.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-72044\" class=\"resize-drag text moved has-rollover\" style=\"display: block; top: 28.5778%; transform: translate(0px, 0px); left: 38.886%; width: 640px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"38.88596952180767\" data-y-old=\"28.577777777777776\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ba372a; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Magdalene and Leadership<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #236fa1; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Read more&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Magdalene and Leadership<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Jacobus de Voragine\u2019s <em>\u2018The Golden Legend\u2019<\/em>, published in 1260, presents a view which is both complementary to that of Pope Gregory the Great, and which allows for a degree of revival of Magdalene\u2019s original person as seen in the Gospels and later Gnostic scriptures. Indeed, the tale tells that \u201cMary is called Magdalene, which is understood to mean \u2018remaining guily\u2019\u201d (de Vorangine, 1993:375). Interestingly, this view of Magdalene, whilst still tainted by Gregory\u2019s homily, does present what seems to be a more accurate view of the Saint as she appears in the Bible. Not least because female church and synagogue leadership was not prohibited, and there appears to be a number of female leaders in the very early Christian period. Indeed, van der Horst\u2019s study of Ancient Jewish Epitaphs and Brooten\u2019s examination of the position of women in the space of the early Synagogues both demonstrate through empirical and archaeological evidence that \u201cwomen served as leaders in a number of synagogues during the Roman and Byzantine periods&#8221; (Brooten, 1982:1). It thus <em>does <\/em>seem likely that Mary\u2019s devotion to Christ, vehemently demonstrated at the crucifixion, burial and resurrection sites would have led to her further proselytizing on the message of Jesus. What appears to have occurred is the writing-out of women from early Judeo-Christian history, whereby titles such as \u201c\u2018head of the synagogue\u2019, \u2018mother of the synagogue\u2019, \u2018elder\u2019 or \u2018leader\u2019\u201d (van der Horst, 1991:105), were prescribed to women and found in \u201csome 20 inscriptions&#8221; (van der Horst, 1991:105), but the titles in these cases were interpreted as non-functional and merely honorific. As Thompson lays out, there are three reasons for this highly androcentric interpretation of very explicit evidence which acts contrarily to the evidence. They result from \u201cdeciding that titles were honorific for women but not for men, deciding that women only received titles as reflected glory from their husbands, deciding that the titles cannot mean what they say because it is known that women could not hold such offices (Thompson, 2006:100).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-59093\" class=\"resize-drag text moved has-rollover\" style=\"display: block; top: 37.2444%; transform: translate(0px, 0px); left: 1.05097%; width: 1340.02px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"1.0509721492380493\" data-y-old=\"37.24444444444443\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Magdalene&#8217;s Ambiguity in Early Christianity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Read more&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Magdalene&#8217;s Ambiguity in Early Christianity<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Finally, it is evident from the contrasting images of Magdalene in the Early and Medieval period of Christianity that her character is no less ambiguous than that set out in the Biblical texts. Her image is further elucidated and yet simultaneously dirtied, by accounts such as Pope Gregory the Great\u2019s which had a clear intention of marring her image so as to placate the threat posed by such a prominent figure during Jesus\u2019 ministry. This is, of course, testament to the ages under discussion. Indeed, this period saw the formulation, reformation and dissolution of various cults and sects. Perhaps most notable during this period, particularly in their recognition of women, are the Cathars and Waldensians, and the accompanying images presented by the Dominicans. The Cathars believed in two gods, and as a result two Christs: \u201cone celestial and the other terrestrial, the one good and the other evil\u201d (Haag, 2017:252). Further to this they understand \u201cThe Christ born in Bethlehem and crucified in Jerusalem [to be] an evil Christ and Mary Magdalene of the gospels was his concubine. The good Christ was born in celestial Jerusalem and Mary Magdalene was his wife\u201d (Haag, 2017:252). In such a way, Magdalene in the Cathar view is given a great status as the companion and wife of Jesus, \u201cin opposition to the institutionalized church, its whole apparatus a delusion and evil\u201d (Haag, 2017:261). Similarly, the Waldensians, around the time of 1170-1180 in France, echoed the Catharian sentiment of a desire for radical equality, whereby the appetite for a purer and earlier form of Christianity necessitated women in public, religious spaces. Of course, however, it is clear that the dominant patriarchal and misogynistic ideology of the time, which had ensured Magdalene\u2019s character would be tempered and destroyed, would likewise dismantle this movement: \u201cThe Waldensians were excommunicated in 1184\/85 and in 1215 were finally condemned as heretics at the Fourth Lateran Council\u201d (Baumann in Kung, 2005:48). Contrary to this were the Dominicans, who provided yet another interpretation of Magdalene who upheld the ideals of womanhood of the period, that of the feminised and submissive, and who, as a result, maintained in her image the patriarchal structure of the Church.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-46611\" class=\"resize-drag text moved has-rollover\" style=\"display: block; top: 42.3556%; transform: translate(0px); left: 2.10277%; width: 700.016px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"2.102765370467683\" data-y-old=\"42.355555555555554\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;\">The Lutheran Magdalene<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Read more&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The Lutheran Magdalene<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">It is necessary to understand the Reformation as a set of changing priorities, which in turn influence how saints and women are understood, and consequently Magdalene. Luther\u2019s Protestantism was placed in direct contrast to the traditional emphasis on the Popes and Saints. He asserted in the 95 Theses the centrality of the Bible alone, and as a result of his rejection of indulgence payments, likewise rejected the jurisdiction of papal authority. Margaret Arnold, expert in Magdalene within the Reformation period, asserts that, during this time<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8220;People\u2026 tried to separate out the composite Mary Magdalene into three different women and Luther saw that and he said well she might be three different women or she might have been all these women. That doesn\u2019t matter, what really matters is the lessons that all these figures carry for us as believers right now: faithfulness to Christ, gratitude for salvation and of being told we are all empowered to share the gospel with our neighbours. (Soden and Arnold, 2018: 24m49s-25m13s)&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">It is interesting, therefore, that despite his view that the Bible is the prime method of knowing God and the truth of the Christian faith, he did consider a possibility of the Composite Mary, despite this view being questioned in texts such as that by Jacques Lef\u00e8vre d&#8217;Etaples. It is thus that individuals were starting to understand the Composite Mary as a construction of an earlier Pope, Gregory the Great. It must be speculated that despite Luther\u2019s rejection of papal authority, he retained somewhat of a belief in the composite Magdalene as it ensured the continual subjugation of women and sequestration of the reality of her Biblical figure, thus maintaining reformation views on women which, as Kung notes, were not favourable to their equality, particularly within the religious sphere. Whilst in theory, \u201csince all baptised women are spiritual sisters of all baptised men, as they have the same sacrament, spirit, faith, spiritual gifts and possessions, they will be much closer friends in the spirit than through outward kinship\u201d (Luther, 1522:263-6:266), in practice within the protestant churches this was not the case. In reality, \u201cwomen by no means had the same share\u201d in these ideals, nor in \u201cstate, education and the church\u201d, they were \u201cexcluded from all important church offices\u201d, and women\u2019s preaching was \u201cnormally forbidden\u201d (Kung, 2001:66). Also greatly fascinating is the possibility that Magdalene could\u2019ve been viewed as a witch within the world-view of the witch craze. In this case, the Composite Magdalene fits many of the ideals: she is overwhelmed by demons, and is a symbol of overt sexuality and the dark feminine principle, as contrasted to the Virgin Mary. Within this worldview too, Magdalene must be necessarily repressed in order to maintain the strict hierarchy of the church space.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">As a result of these shifting priorities about Church authority and the status of women, there are, as a result, shifting ideas about the Magdalene herself. Indeed, she is viewed, both within the composite and biblical forms, as a symbol of the religious. Luther himself touches upon Magdalene within his sermons, thus highlighting her status. Within his March 28th 1535, sermon on John 20:11-18, Luther asserts that \u201cshe [Magdalene] is still in the old skin of Eve, which will never be able to send her forth into a future life and the company of the angels. But nevertheless she is awakened and believes that Christ is raised from the death\u201d (Luther, 1535). It is thus that Luther highlights Magdalene as a disciple of Christ, despite her sin, and as an individual who embodies the ideals of faith: belief in Jesus and the following of scripture. Even within the scripture which is that of the Composite Magdalene, Luke 7:36-50, Luther emphasises the faith and righteousness of this woman who acts more faithfully and lovingly to Jesus than Simon the Pharisee.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-50389\" class=\"resize-drag text moved has-rollover\" style=\"display: block; top: 42.3556%; transform: translate(0px, 0px); left: 37.835%; width: 680px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"37.83499737256963\" data-y-old=\"42.35555555555555\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Magdalene in the Reformation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Read more&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Magdalene in the Reformation<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">These shifting priorities of the Reformation have evidently not resulted in a clearer image of the Magdalene, but perhaps one <em>further<\/em> clouded by interpretation. Indeed, ideas were circulating regarding Magdalene\u2019s original biblical figure, and yet simultaneously institutions were set up which endorsed the idea of Magdalene as a prostitute. Most protestant literature espoused the Composite Magdalene, and believed it a better method to emphasise her faith by doing so &#8211; she had been forgiven of her sin due to her love for Jesus: it was the message they wished to sell. One such institution was the Magdalene House for the Reception of Penitent Prostitutes, founded in 1758 in Whitechapel, London. This was an institution which took in prostitutes who were \u201csincere in their desire to given up prostitution\u201d (Haag, 2017:286). It was named after Mary Magdalene as she herself was deemed a sinner who had been \u2018sincere\u2019 in her desire to move towards a place of faith and penitence. Even within the Catholic Church, Magdalene\u2019s figure was continually belittled. The Council of Trent saw Magdalene\u2019s role as apostle to the apostles removed, and the \u201centire focus\u201d was instead \u201cput on her penance\u201d (Haag, 2017:284). These ambiguities are understood with regards to the composite and biblical figures, but new ideas about the Magdalene which also further the ambiguities surrounding her are also enhanced. For instance, it is claimed that Luther believes Magdalene and Jesus to be married. Not only this, but Luther supposedly goes even further, claiming<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201cChrist committed adultery first of all with the woman at the well about whom St. John tells us. Was not everybody about Him saying: \u201cWhatever has he been doing with her?\u201d Secondly, with Mary Magdalene, and thirdly with the woman taken in adultery whom he dismissed so lightly. Thus even Christ, who was so righteous, must have been guilty of fornication before He died\u201d (Luther, 1532:33).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Evidently, great hesitation must be taken when reading these sources and trying to understand their motives, however it does provide an interesting perspective on Luther and his beliefs. Ideas regarding Luther\u2019s belief in the marriage of Christ and Magdalene have been rejected on the basis of the belief that to be \u2018married to Christ\u2019 is to be fully devoted to him in faith. In such a way it seems somewhat unlikely that Luther believed this, and the idea of Magdalene\u2019s full devotion is in line with Luther\u2019s thought regarding her religiosity. Regardless, these ideas further the ambiguities surrounding Magdalene\u2019s already hazy character.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Magdalene within the Reformation is characterised as a result of the rapidly changing ideas about faith, papal authority and the place of the Bible. She remains, thus, in a state of continual change, in line with the changing ideas about women, witches and wedlock. Luther discusses Magdalene explicitly, although his ideas regarding her are inconclusive. It seems highly plausible that this is as a result of his wish to maintain the hierarchical structure of the church and its androcentric approach to church life.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-16904\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 54.3556%; transform: translate(0px); left: 2.10277%; width: 400px; height: 120px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"2.102765370467683\" data-y-old=\"54.35555555555556\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 36pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #236fa1;\">Postmodernity<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-91885\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 55.2444%; transform: translate(0px, 0px); left: 2.10194%; width: 1820.02px; height: 220px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"2.1019442984760905\" data-y-old=\"55.24444444444445\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The importance of the Postmodern Magdalene<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Now, more than at any other time in history, Magdalene\u2019s figure can be traced within the public, rather than purely academic or ecclesiastical sphere. Mary\u2019s name and persona has been used in countless products of pop-culture, and in new literary fiction. Most notably perhaps is Dan Brown\u2019s 2003 best-selling novel, \u2018<em>The Da Vinci Code<\/em>\u2019, which has since been turned into a film. Post-modern structures and ideals allow for this novel to overturn historical facts and re-write Magdalene and her story. Other works of postmodernity which employ Magdalene\u2019s figure are fiction pieces such as \u2018<em>The Secret Gospel of Mary Magdalene\u2019 <\/em>and \u2018<em>The Magdalene Legacy\u2019 <\/em>among others. Films include \u2018<em>The Passion of the Christ<\/em>\u2019, \u2018<em>Jesus Christ Superstar\u2019, \u2018The Last Temptation of Christ\u2019 <\/em>and 2018 film \u2018<em>Mary Magdalene\u2019<\/em>, which attempts to be as close to her character as the Biblical text. It is clear, therefore, that Magdalene comes into her own under the lens of post-modernity. She can be most strikingly viewed through her portrayal in \u2018<em>The Da Vinci Code\u2019<\/em> and works which support or disregard Dan Brown\u2019s claims. These claims are most succinctly captured in the ideas of marriage, bloodline, apostleship and patriarchal gain.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-28545\" class=\"resize-drag text moved has-rollover\" style=\"display: block; top: 57.4667%; transform: translate(0px, 0px); left: 2.10194%; width: 880.031px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"2.1019442984760905\" data-y-old=\"57.46666666666666\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">A Holy Marriage<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Read more&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A Holy Marriage<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">An initial claim made by Brown is that \u201cJesus and Magdalene were a pair\u201d, with Jesus\u2019 status as \u201ca married man\u201d making \u201cinfinitely more sense than our standard Biblical view of Jesus as a bachelor\u201d due to his Jewish culture, which \u201ccondemned\u201d celibacy (Brown, 2013:327). The character of Robert Langdon goes onto claim that \u201cIf Jesus were not married, at least one of the Bible\u2019s Gospels would have mentioned it and offered some explanation for his unnatural state of bachelorhood\u201d (Brown, 2013:327). Picknett too writes that \u201cPriests and rabbis in the Holy Land were <em>supposed<\/em> to be married, for to abstain from procreation was seen as an insult to God\u201d (2003). On this, Ehrman writes that it \u201cappears to be in the realm of sensationalised fictional claims instead of the realm of historical reality\u201d (2005:195), going on to comment that in none of the Christian texts is Magdalene mentioned as his wife, let alone is there any allusion to Jesus\u2019 being married. Not only this, but Ehrman writes of \u201cJewish men at the time and place of Jesus who were single, and it is quite clear they were not \u2018condemned\u2019 for it\u201d (2005:195). Ehrman goes on to comment on the Essenes, a group of \u201cpredominantly single, celibate men\u201d, with Philo of Alexandria, the 1st Century philosopher, claiming \u201cno Essene takes a wife\u201d (2005:198). It\u2019s also suggested that celibacy was found in precisely the same ideological circles as Jesus himself, among Jewish apocalypticists. It does seem clear that Jesus\u2019 apocryphal philosophy tends to agree that marriage is not an ideal for society. In Mark, Jesus claims that in the age to come, people \u201cneither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven\u201d (Mark 12:25), and as Jesus believed that the values of the Kingdom of Heaven should be realised in the present, the act of celibacy should be emulated in worldly, mundane affairs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">21st Century Archeological evidence can, however, be drawn upon. The ancient burial tombs are paramount to the discovery of Jesus\u2019 life, and his potential relation to Mary Magdalene. Simcha Jacobovici and Charles Pellegrino\u2019s book \u2018The Jesus Family Tomb\u2019, uncovers some of the myths through an archaeological journey to the supposed burial tomb of the Holy Family. Inside a tomb, where five individuals are buried, lies inscriptions of \u201cJoseph, the father of Jesus\u201d, and of \u201cJudah, son of Jesus\u201d, which I will return to later. These were strictly familial tombs, be that through blood or marital status. Among this tomb lies two women, two men, and a male child. Jacobovici and Pellegrino conducted DNA research on the two individuals believed to be Jesus and Magdalene: it was noted that if their DNA was relational, it couldn\u2019t have been the pair, however if it was not, then their familial status would have been through marriage. After conducting the tests, the DNA expert Matheson says that \u201cThis man and woman do not share the same mother, they cannot be mother and child. They cannot, maternally, be brother and sister. And so, for these particular samples, because they come from the same tomb &#8211; and we suspect it to be a familial tomb &#8211; these two individuals, if they were unrelated, would most likely have been husband and wife\u201d (Jacobovici and Pellegrino, 2008:243). Archaeological evidence does seem to suggest that Jesus and Mary were married, however this interpretation has been the result of the production of a widely publicised television programme, aired in America and on Channel 4 &#8211; there was an intent to sensationalise the life of Jesus, and so the validity of the claim must be questioned. The producers provide evidence of non-relational status alone, partnered with inscriptions &#8211; in order to conclude a holy marriage.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-98428\" class=\"resize-drag text moved has-rollover\" style=\"display: block; top: 57.4667%; transform: translate(0px); left: 49.3957%; width: 940px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"49.395691014188124\" data-y-old=\"57.46666666666667\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">A Holy Birth<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Read more&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A Holy Birth<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Another claim made by Brown is that Magdalene was carrying the child of Jesus, with the priory claiming that \u201cMagdalene was pregnant at the time of the crucifixion\u201d (Brown, 2013:339), Teabing claiming the \u201cgreatest cover-up in human history. Not only was Jesus Christ married, but He was a father. My dear, Mary Magdalene was the Holy Vessel\u201d (Brown, 2013:332). Lahr notes that the intertwining of the stories of the Grail and that of Magdalene are \u201crooted with the Cathars of the Languedoc. There are numerous legends that link the Grail to the Cathars. It has been maintained that the Grail romances\u2026 are interpolations of Cathari philosophy\u201d (Lahr, 2006:189), beginning with Troye\u2019s <em>Conte del Graal<\/em> &#8211; origins are found again, not in early Christian sources, but in heretical Southern France during the 11th and 12th centuries. However the assertion is again without verifiable or empirical backing, yet is perpetuated in both fiction, such as Brown\u2019s, and in ostensible non-fiction. Browne highlights that \u201cthough everyone was looking for the Holy Grail, it was the Holy Family that carried it\u2026 Magdalene carried the bloodline of Jesus\u201d (Browne, 2007:139), writing that \u201cwe don\u2019t have any information about their children other than the theorists who say they went on to found the bloodline of the Merovingian kings\u201d (Browne, 2007:201). However, Sylvia Browne\u2019s book is not corroborated with empirical evidence, nor does she cite any other works, her appendix including merely the tenets of the Church which she founded. As a Christian who does not believe Jesus died at the crucifixion, she undermines the Christian principle of the miracle, and is willing to renounce this, despite her supposedly \u2018unwavering\u2019 faith. She claims that \u201cThe Da Vinci Code and many other books have tried and done an excellent job of surmising information on Magdalene\u201d (Browne, 2007:33), yet references not one of these other books nor provides any evidence of her own, except that of her \u2018spirit guide Francine\u2019. The claims she makes thus are unfounded and seem to be purely based on fiction, such as \u2018The Da Vinci Code\u2019. Other evidence suggests that this supposed bloodline then streamed into that of the Merovingian monarchs of France. Margaret Starbird observes that \u201cthe word Merovingian breaks down phonetically into syllables that we can easily recognise: mer and vin, Mary and the Vine\u201d (Starbird, 1993). It does seem however, that there is too much ingenuity involved in crowbarring Magdalene into this history.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Those who conducted DNA research on the \u2018Tomb\u2019 of Jesus, whilst concluding that it <em>was <\/em>the married pair of Magdalene and Jesus buried, however \u201cdespite repeated efforts, his path to a sample\u2026 appeared to be irreversibly blocked\u201d to recover DNA from the child\u201d (Jacobovici and Pellegrino, 2008:245). In the face of this lack of verification however, they still conclude that \u201ctaken together, the Gospels, the noncanonical texts, oral traditions, the DNA tests, and the archaeology all seem to be telling the same story. There <em>was<\/em> a son, and he found his final resting place beside his father, mother, uncle, and grandmother in a family tomb halfway between their family home in Bethlehem and Jerusalem where they had hoped to establish their dynastic throne\u201d (Jacobovici and Pellegrino, 2008:300). Some of the evidence they cite is that of Baigent, Leigh and Lincoln, who drawn on the linguistic evidence for the bloodline, which Brown also references in his novel. In early manuscripts, the grail is called the Sangraal, which they claim was \u201csubsequently broken in the wrong place\u201d (Baigent, Leigh and Lincoln, 1983), and thus should have been split into \u201cSang Raal, Royal Blood\u201d (ibid), which does seem alluring, but it is hardly conclusive.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-35779\" class=\"resize-drag text moved has-rollover\" style=\"display: block; top: 66.3556%; transform: translate(0px, 0px); left: 2.10277%; width: 920px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"2.1027653704676834\" data-y-old=\"66.35555555555555\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Magdalene the Apostle<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Read more&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Magdalene the Apostle<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Whilst perhaps less overt than other statements about Magdalene in Brown\u2019s \u2018The Da Vinci Code\u2019, he does seem to suggest that Magdalene was, in fact, an apostle. This is where there is a greater discrepancy between truth and fiction. Brown writes that Jesus \u201cgives Mary Magdalene instructions on how to carry on His church after he is gone\u2026 According to these unaltered gospels, it was not <em>Peter <\/em>to whom Christ gave directions with which to establish the Christian Church. It was Mary Magdalene\u201d (Brown, 2013:330). The Oxford English Dictionary definition of \u2018apostle\u2019 is one whom is one of the \u201ctwelve disciples of Jesus\u201d yet this definition has been contended, and a further addition of \u201can important early Christian teacher or pioneering missionary\u201d (Oxford English Dictionary, \u2018Apostle\u2019) has been added, thus \u2018dirtying the waters\u2019, so to speak, as to the extent to which those outside the named twelve disciples can be named \u2018apostles\u2019. Of course, Jesus appeared first, as we are told, to Magdalene after his resurrection. She clearly held a prominent place among his followers, and is the second most common female name in the Gospels, after the Virgin Mary.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Kung, on the other hand, argues that history shouldn\u2019t place Mary Magdalene in a context fitting for the present, and instead note the constraints on women, even within Jesus\u2019 ministry, supposedly radical for the age. She writes that \u201cwe should be very restrained in concluding \u2018historical leadership roles\u2019 or even \u2018leading positions for women\u2019 from individual texts. This also applies to Magdalene, who might have been the most significant female figure from Jesus\u2019 immediate circle\u201d (Kung, 2001:5). In addition to this, Ehrman suggests that \u201cWomen in the first century were typically under the authority of the men in their lives and would not have been allowed, for the most part, to be traipsing around the countryside after an itinerant teacher when there was so much work to be done in the home\u201d (Ehrman, 2005:186). Despite this, it is clear that they were present through the Gospels, following Jesus and his ministry &#8211; in contempt of what historical knowledge regarding women at the time may seem to suggest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Baker suggests naming her as an apostle is also misplaced, as \u201cthe impact of the story lies in its \u2018shock value\u2019: Mary is not herself one of the Apostles, but is apostola apostolorum, the \u2018apostle of the apostles\u2019. In Jewish tradition a lone woman could not be a witness in a court of law, which required three male witnesses. The ironic point is that she who cannot witness is made to do so to those who have been called as witnesses. The whole force of this, of course, is quite lost if Mary is simply counted, in the usual feminist way, as an Apostle like all the rest\u201d (Baker, 2004:14). This is debated, however, as can be seen in 1QSa, where the text seems to translate to suggest that women could testify against their husbands and on do so matters which require female knowledge (Schiffman, 1994:127-43). Whilst the former argument is a compelling one, the definition lies not within the impact it supposes, but with the role it assumes &#8211; that of a close follower of Jesus, whom played a vital role in the teachings of the first ministry. It is this definition that we must employ &#8211; does Magdalene deserve the title of Apostle, or even \u2018Apostle of the Apostles\u2019. The conflation of \u2018apostle\u2019 with the \u2018original\u2019 twelve disciples is not necessarily a strong one. Apostle can refer to one whom carries on the teaching, and in essence, Magdalene\u2019s crucial role in the resurrection allows her to fulfil this title, by definition alone. Originally, it seems that the title of \u2018apostles\u2019 was not restricted to the \u2018original twelve\u2019, as the twelve disciples changed, from Judas to Matthias: and thus included those close to Jesus within his ministry &#8211; this could have also included women.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-79965\" class=\"resize-drag text moved has-rollover\" style=\"display: block; top: 66.3556%; transform: translate(0px, 0px); left: 49.3957%; width: 920px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"49.395691014188124\" data-y-old=\"66.35555555555555\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;\"><strong>A Patriarchal Plot<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;\"><strong>Read more&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A Patriarchal Plot<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">A final and apparent statement made by Brown is that Magdalene was manipulated into the image of a sinner, in order that the patriarchal church could gain power, being recast as a \u2018whore\u2019 in order to erase evidence of her relation to Jesus, and as Brown writes \u201cthe woman to whom Jesus has assigned the task of founding the church\u201d (Brown, 2013:337). Brown goes onto claim that \u201cThe power of the female and her ability to produce life was once very sacred, but it posed a threat to the rise of the predominantly male church\u201d (Brown, 2013:318). The bloodline Brown claims she produced with Jesus was a mortal one, which needed to be diffused in order that he wasn\u2019t viewed as a \u201cmortal prophet\u201d (Brown, 2013:337), ruinous to both the new Church\u2019s message, and equally to the patriarchal structures they imposed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">In 1969 the Church realised it had been mistaken, and put forward a more \u2018holy\u2019 position on her. Edwards notes that \u201cHebrew and Jewish society was patriarchal in structure and outlook, with men exercising political, religious and social leadership\u201d (Edwards, 1989:23), evidenced in, for example, the Old Testament story of Lot, whom offers his daughters to be raped in order to protect the angels from homosexual abuse. Women were substantially circumscribed, spiritually and devotionally restrained, and \u201cfemale leadership, whether political or religious, was generally considered unnatural and undesirable\u201d (Edwards, 1989:27). Jesus does appear to have turned this society on its head, which seems to have been reverted where women, by the 4th century, had \u201cbecome an anathema to the orthodoxy\u201d (Lahr, 2006:18), the sins of Eve having castigated women\u2019s status to \u2018second-class citizens\u2019. Despite this, Brown writes that \u201cthe Priory believes that Constantine and his male successors successfully converted the world from matriarchal paganism to patriarchal Christianity by waging a campaign of propaganda that demonised the sacred feminine, obliterating the goddess from modern religion forever\u201d (Brown, 2013:169).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Jesus\u2019 apocalyptic beliefs do come into play here, as he believes the powerless and oppressed will inherit the kingdom of God, thus echoed in the Gospel is this equality he pronounces. Lahr notes the three potential reasons why Pope Gregory linked the Mary\u2019s together, thus transforming \u201cthe Magdalene from the loyal, courageous disciple and herald of the resurrection into a redeemed sinner &#8211; a repentant sinner\u201d as \u201ca wilful form of identity theft, a political act. It may also have simply been the need to make things tidy &#8211; tie up loose, bothersome ends. Or perhaps it was simply a misunderstanding\u201d (Lahr, 2006:55). In fact, as Magdalene did have seven demons cast out of her, the likening of her to a viceful women truly may have been a mistake, despite the accepted knowledge that demons of this sort were likened to physical ills. Furthermore, in addition to Magdalene and the Virgin Mary, there are five other women named Mary mentioned in the Gospels, creating sufficient reason for a blurring of the various figures, and it is right to note that \u201cIt would be a gross misrepresentation of history to view it as a conspiracy or an act of maliciousness on his part. One has to see Gregory in his own context, a period beset by intense dislocation\u201d (Jansen, 2004).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Other evidence suggests that Magdalene wasn\u2019t as \u2018powerful\u2019 as she is assumed to be in the 21st century. Some feminist thinkers consider classical theology to be so patriarchal that it is incapable of being sympathetic to women. Consequently they reject every aspect of traditional theology. \u201cEven Jesus is considered to be part of the anti-women power structures of his day and must be rejected\u201d (Schussler Fiorenza, 1938), Fiorenza noting that \u201cthe women\u2019s prophetic sign-action did not become part of the gospel knowledge of Christians. Even\u2026 the name of the faithful disciple is forgotten because she was a women\u201d (Schussler Fiorenza, 1938). This however seems unfair, to a degree, to Mark, as many early traditions regard anonymous people. Not only this, but the feminist perspective looks through lens that firmly rejects androcentrism, an ideal on which society was based, and thus it seems unlikely that it would have been any other way. As Kung notes, \u201cThe history of theology and the church, too, was predominantly written by the victors at the expense of the losers &#8211; along dogmatic or church-political lines\u201d (Kung, 2001:15), it thus seems incredibly likely that Pope St Gregory the Great at least maintained the image of Magdalene as a sinner in order to further the Church\u2019s foundation as one which revered the male and condemned the female.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Brown\u2019s book, \u2018The Da Vinci Code\u2019,\u00a0 brings into question the traditional image of the Magdalene, claiming it as a factual representation of the figure &#8211; married to Jesus and with a bloodline, an apostle of Christ, silenced in Christian history through the actions of Pope Gregory the Great and only reversed in 1969. Fundamentally, Brown has written a fictional novel which remains unsupported by the historical record, and thus the portrayal of Mary Magdalene in Brown\u2019s \u2018The Da Vinci Code\u2019, whilst it sheds light on the essential lies of Pope St Gregory the Great, is far from an accurate depiction of the Saint, despite its valuable focus on a <em>woman<\/em> of the Bible. And yet, this image of her within pop-culture, rather than in academia or ecclesiastia is a highly enlightening one and does display the tenets of post-modernity, whereby traditional gender roles are re-examined and women, necessarily, rewritten into history.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-78016\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 79.9111%; transform: translate(0px); left: 2.10277%; width: 400px; height: 100px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"2.102765370467684\" data-y-old=\"79.91111111111111\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #236fa1;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 36pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Conclusions<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-47664\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 80.8%; transform: translate(0px, 0px); left: 2.10194%; width: 1820.05px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"2.1019442984760897\" data-y-old=\"80.8\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">This research has shown that Magdalene\u2019s figure has always been, and continues to be, one characterised by ambiguity and duality; she symbolises the sinner and the saint, the harlot and the holy woman. Within New Testament literature, Magdalene is found to be characterised by this ambiguity. Indeed, Magdalene is mentioned only fourteen times within the New Testament. Jesus appeared first, as we are told, to Magdalene after his resurrection. She clearly held a prominent place among his followers, and is the second most commonly named female in the Gospels, after the Virgin Mary. However certain claims are still made about her person. One such claim includes that of the \u201cseven demons\u201d cast out of her (Luke 8:2). Yet, such claims are also riddled with ambiguity, and it is impossible to draw out the original meaning from the text. She appears simultaneously free and autonomous, and likewise tied to her faith and the person of Jesus: both subverting and fulfilling traditional gender roles.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Within the Gnostic Gospels, Magdalene\u2019s figure has some of its ambiguity removed, and yet lies rather contrary to the character of the New Testament. Within the Gospels, Magdalene appears far more frequently than within the New Testament text, and there is a greater focus on her as an individual and disciple, which provides an argument for her position as an apostle to Jesus. This tradition sees the beginning of Magdalene viewed as having a loving relationship to Jesus. Ultimately, the gnostic gospels present Magdalene in a far more positive and elucidating light than that of the gospels, which may provide reasoning as to their nullification.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Early Christian History sees the initial transformation of Magdalene into the composite Magdalene, due to Pope Gregory the Great\u2019s homily which combined her figure with that of the \u2018sinner in the city\u2019 in Luke 7:36-50. Later, in the Medieval period, Voragine\u2019s \u2018<em>The Golden Legend\u2019<\/em> (1275) developed the character of the Magdalene further, into one who was highly repentant, and as a result lived a life of holiness and contemplation on the death and resurrection of Christ. In both of these texts, Magdalene\u2019s <em>body<\/em>, rather than her character itself, is viewed as the threat \u2013 aided through changing conceptions of sexual ethics. It is evident from the contrasting images of Magdalene in the Early and Medieval period of Christianity that her character is no less ambiguous than that set out in the Biblical texts.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Magdalene within the Lutheran Reformation is characterised as a result of the rapidly changing ideas about faith, papal authority and the place of the Bible. \u00a0In such a way her character is, one again, noted to be in a state of dynamism and shifting ideas. Luther discusses Magdalene explicitly, although his ideas regarding her are inconclusive. Lutheran ideas about the Magdalene do not remove ambiguities about her figure, but Martin Luther instead asserts Magdalene as a figure who is a symbol of the religious, regardless of her status as the composite Magdalene or that explicitly found within the Gospel writings. Also greatly fascinating is the possibility that Magdalene could\u2019ve been viewed as a witch within the worldview of the witch craze. Within this worldview, Magdalene must be necessarily repressed in order to maintain the strict hierarchy of the church space.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Magdalene in the post-modern space is a figure viewed through products of pop culture and new literary fiction. The most influential of these literary works is Dan Brown\u2019s \u2018<em>The Da Vinci Code\u2019 <\/em>which makes multiple claims as to the character of Magdalene: that she is marriage to Jesus, conceived a bloodline with him, and was an apostle, who\u2019s position was suppressed by Pope Gregory in order to ensure patriarchal gain within ecclesiastical structures. In 1969, Magdalene\u2019s figure was reverted back to its original standing, Pope Gregory the Great\u2019s homily denounced. In such a way, post-modernity sees her as both closer to her Biblical Figure and further from it. If anything, post-modernity adopts the ideals of gender equality seen within the Gnostic texts, and most closely resembles these castigated texts. What is perhaps most interesting within both of these periods, is that whilst they attempt to overturn gendered notions of roles, particularly within the church, they continue to place Magdalene in a prime position only with regards to her relationship with Jesus, a man.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The implications of this study are most pronounced in the ecclesiastical field: the flaws are pronounced in placing papal judgement over Biblical text, and can have lasting and damaging effects. Ultimately, further research needs to be conducted which further draws all of these conceptions of the Magdalene together: social policy, art, literature and works of the Church. As, however, Sanders comically notes, \u201cMagdalene has appealed enormously to people who have imagined all sorts of romantic things about her: she had been a prostitute, she was beautiful, she was in love with Jesus, she fled to France carrying his child. For all we know, on the basis of our sources, she was eighty-six, childless, and keen to mother unkempt young men\u201d (Sanders, 1993:74).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-67261\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 45.9111%; transform: translate(0px); left: 76.721%;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"76.72096689437728\" data-y-old=\"45.91111111111111\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #ba372a;\">To read the research project in full, please visit my website\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ba372a;\" title=\"Tracing the Magdalene\" href=\"https:\/\/laurendaviesglos.wixsite.com\/website\/post\/tracing-the-magdalene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-15516\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 1.24444%; transform: translate(0px); left: 1.05179%; width: 1259.98px; height: 140px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"1.0517932212296361\" data-y-old=\"1.2444444444444442\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #ba372a;\">To read the research project in full, please visit my website\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ba372a;\" title=\"Tracing the Magdalene\" href=\"https:\/\/laurendaviesglos.wixsite.com\/website\/post\/tracing-the-magdalene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"create-element\">\n<div id=\"status\" class=\"status green red\">Page saved!<\/div>\n<p><a id=\"create-default\"><\/a>Add default layout<br \/>\n<a id=\"create-text\"><\/a>Add text<br \/>\n<a id=\"create-image\"><\/a>Add image\/symbol<br \/>\n<a id=\"create-video\"><\/a>Add audio\/video<br \/>\n<button id=\"open-settings\">Page settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button id=\"my-details\">My details<\/button><\/p>\n<form id=\"post-form\" name=\"post-form\"><textarea id=\"post-title\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"title\">Lauren Davies<\/textarea><br \/>\n<textarea id=\"post-content\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"content\"><\/textarea><br \/>\n<textarea id=\"post-email\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"field_5ed3be3c20282\"><\/textarea><br \/>\n<textarea id=\"post-website\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"_field_5ed3be4720283\"><\/textarea><br \/>\n<textarea id=\"post-facebook\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"_facebook\"><\/textarea><br \/>\n<textarea id=\"post-twitter\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"acf-field_5ed3be3c20282\"><\/textarea><br \/>\n<textarea id=\"post-instagram\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"acf[field_5ed3be5820286]\"><\/textarea><br \/>\n<textarea id=\"post-tags\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"tags\"><\/textarea><br \/>\n<input class=\"save-page\" name=\"submit\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Save\" \/><br \/>\n<a id=\"view-page\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/sdp9e5zv\/?template=default\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View page<\/a><\/form>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"control-panel\"><a id=\"control-audio\" href=\"#\">PAUSE AUDIO<\/a><br \/>\n<a id=\"control-video\" href=\"#\">PAUSE VIDEO<\/a><\/div>\n<div id=\"off-canvas-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"settings off-canvas\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Canvas height (pixels)<br \/>\n<input id=\"canvas-height\" name=\"Canvas Height\" type=\"text\" value=\"9000\" \/><\/p>\n<p><button id=\"save-height\" class=\"button\">Save height<\/button><br \/>\n<button id=\"reset-height\" class=\"button\">Reset height<\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"bg-pickr\">\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Background image (max: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"bg-image\" class=\"dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div id=\"clear-bg-image\" class=\"button kill-file\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p><input id=\"background-cover\" name=\"background-size\" type=\"radio\" value=\"cover\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"background-cover\">Background Cover<\/label><br \/>\n<input id=\"background-tile\" name=\"background-size\" type=\"radio\" value=\"auto\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"background-tile\">Background Tile<\/label><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"my-details off-canvas\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Email<br \/>\n<input id=\"my-details-email\" name=\"Canvas Height\" type=\"text\" value=\"l.p.davies@lancaster.ac.uk\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Website address<br \/>\n<input id=\"my-details-website\" name=\"Canvas Height\" type=\"text\" value=\"https:\/\/laurendaviesglos.wixsite.com\/website\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Facebook<br \/>\n<input id=\"my-details-facebook\" name=\"Canvas Height\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Twitter<br \/>\n<input id=\"my-details-twitter\" name=\"Canvas Height\" type=\"text\" value=\"@laurxnxdavixs\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Instagram<br \/>\n<input id=\"my-details-instagram\" name=\"Canvas Height\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Profile image<\/p>\n<form id=\"featured-image-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone featured-image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\" data-element=\"featured-image\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-featured-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-preview dz-processing dz-image-preview dz-success dz-complete\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"dz-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,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\" alt=\"lancimage2.jpg\" data-dz-thumbnail=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-details\">\n<div class=\"dz-size\"><span data-dz-size=\"\"><strong>46<\/strong> KB<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-filename\"><span data-dz-name=\"\">lancimage2.jpg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-progress\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-message\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-success-mark\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-mark\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-layout off-canvas\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-1\">\n<p>Slide 1 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-1-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-1-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-1\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 1 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-1-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-1\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 1 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-1-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 1 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"Lanfranco, Giovanni - Mary Magdalene Raised by Angels - c. 1616\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-1\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-2\">\n<p>Slide 2 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-2-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-2-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 2 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-2-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-2\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 2 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-2-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 2 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-2\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-3\">\n<p>Slide 3 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-3-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-3-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 3 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-3-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-3\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 3 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-3-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 3 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-3\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-4\">\n<p>Slide 4 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-4-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-4-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 4 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-4-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-4\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 4 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-4-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 4 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-4\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-5\">\n<p>Slide 5 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-5-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-5-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 5 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-5-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-5\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 5 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-5-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 5 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-5\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-6\">\n<p>Slide 6 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-6-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-6-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 6 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-6-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-6\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 6 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-6-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 6 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-6\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-7\">\n<p>Slide 7 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-7-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-7-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 7 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-7-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-7\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 7 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-7-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 7 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-7\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-8\">\n<p>Slide 8 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-8-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-8-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 8 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-8-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-8\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 8 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-8-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 8 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-8\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-9\">\n<p>Slide 9 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-9-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-9-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 9 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-9-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-9\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 9 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-9-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 9 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-9\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-10\">\n<p>Slide 10 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-10-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-10-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 20 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-10-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-10\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 10 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-10-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 1 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-10\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Caption font<br \/>\n<select id=\"caption-font\" name=\"caption-font\"><option value=\"Arial\">Arial<\/option><option value=\"Verdana\">Verdana<\/option><option value=\"Times New Roman\">Times New Roman<\/option><option value=\"Courier New\">Courier New<\/option><option value=\"Georgia\">Georgia<\/option><option value=\"Trebuchet\">Trebuchet<\/option><option value=\"Impact\">Impact<\/option><\/select><\/p>\n<p>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"default-text-editor\" class=\"default-text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_8122523636811614372898903\"><span id=\"aria_8122523636811614372898903\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_25989008036911614372898938\"><span id=\"aria_25989008036911614372898938\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_86975554236931614372898940\"><span id=\"aria_86975554236931614372898940\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"default-text-editor_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">23 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-default-text\" class=\"button\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-placeholder\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor\" class=\"text-editor\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div id=\"image-border\" class=\"image-border\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-video-placeholder\" class=\"video-settings off-canvas\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Video\/audio player embed code (YouTube\/Vimeo\/Soundcloud)<br \/>\n<textarea class=\"embed-code\" cols=\"30\" name=\"embed_code\" rows=\"10\"><\/textarea><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-embed-code\">Save embed code<\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"video-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"video-rotate\" class=\"video-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-placeholder\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor\" class=\"text-editor\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div id=\"text-background\" class=\"text-background\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .text-settings --><\/p>\n<div id=\"oc-text-46106\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-46106\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-46106\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_9898623471611614372886062\"><span id=\"aria_9898623471611614372886062\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_8898339531711614372886125\"><span id=\"aria_8898339531711614372886125\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_722110491731614372886129\"><span id=\"aria_722110491731614372886129\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-46106_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">23 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-46106\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_2060432142411614372886486\"><span id=\"aria_2060432142411614372886486\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_2604791102511614372886541\"><span id=\"aria_2604791102511614372886541\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_4015034042531614372886545\"><span id=\"aria_4015034042531614372886545\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-46106_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-82508\" class=\"video-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-82508\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Video\/audio player embed code (YouTube\/Vimeo\/Soundcloud)<br \/>\n<textarea class=\"embed-code\" cols=\"30\" name=\"embed_code\" rows=\"10\"><\/textarea><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-embed-code\">Save embed code<\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"video-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"video-rotate\" class=\"video-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-39437\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"image-39437\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone-39437\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-39437\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone-39437\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-76002\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"image-76002\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone-76002\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-preview dz-processing dz-image-preview dz-success dz-complete\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"dz-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/sdp9e5zv\/magdalene_lanfranco.jpg\" alt=\"magdalene lanfranco.jpg\" data-dz-thumbnail=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-details\">\n<div class=\"dz-size\"><span data-dz-size=\"\"><strong>39.2<\/strong> KB<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-filename\"><span data-dz-name=\"\">magdalene lanfranco.jpg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-progress\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-message\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-success-mark\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-mark\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-76002\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone-76002\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-10894\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-10894\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-10894\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;My research examines the Biblical figure of Mary Magdalene, from her historical conception in the New Testament, to her often-contrary portrayal in the Gnostic Gospels, image in early Christian history, Reformation and Post-Modern period. The primary objective of this study is the identification of the historical figure of Magdalene as written in the New Testament, in order that she be distinguished from her later interpretations and the changing reception history of the figure.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_3132987593211614372886792\"><span id=\"aria_3132987593211614372886792\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_8843378753311614372886823\"><span id=\"aria_8843378753311614372886823\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_3662347593331614372886825\"><span id=\"aria_3662347593331614372886825\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-10894_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">73 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-10894\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_1796219894011614372886981\"><span id=\"aria_1796219894011614372886981\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_7075279194111614372887000\"><span id=\"aria_7075279194111614372887000\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_3240742504131614372887001\"><span id=\"aria_3240742504131614372887001\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-10894_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-72415\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"image-72415\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone-72415\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-72415\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone-72415\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-91403\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-91403\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-91403\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Acknowledgements&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;Many thanks go to Dr. Hanna Tervanotko at McMaster University for her support and guidance in conducting this study, and to McMaster University for funding this research.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_3384800964811614372887198\"><span id=\"aria_3384800964811614372887198\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_3426445964911614372887250\"><span id=\"aria_3426445964911614372887250\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_7823698854931614372887252\"><span id=\"aria_7823698854931614372887252\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-91403_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">28 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-91403\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_5498008495611614372887547\"><span id=\"aria_5498008495611614372887547\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_9467095615711614372887581\"><span id=\"aria_9467095615711614372887581\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_6756944805731614372887583\"><span id=\"aria_6756944805731614372887583\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-91403_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-96908\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-96908\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-96908\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 18pt; color: #e03e2d;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;To read the full research project, please visit my website &lt;a style=&#8221;color: #e03e2d;&#8221; href=&#8221;https:\/\/laurendaviesglos.wixsite.com\/website\/post\/tracing-the-magdalene&#8221; target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; rel=&#8221;noopener&#8221;&gt;here.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">18pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_9065972266411614372887801\"><span id=\"aria_9065972266411614372887801\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_9854428696511614372887855\"><span id=\"aria_9854428696511614372887855\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_8380203366531614372887859\"><span id=\"aria_8380203366531614372887859\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-96908_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">11 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-96908\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_6389347877211614372888127\"><span id=\"aria_6389347877211614372888127\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_9842022137311614372888199\"><span id=\"aria_9842022137311614372888199\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_9579286107331614372888202\"><span id=\"aria_9579286107331614372888202\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-96908_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-64172\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-64172\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-64172\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 24pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;To read the research project in full, please visit my website &lt;a style=&#8221;color: #ba372a;&#8221; title=&#8221;Tracing the Magdalene&#8221; href=&#8221;https:\/\/laurendaviesglos.wixsite.com\/website\/post\/tracing-the-magdalene&#8221; target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; rel=&#8221;noopener&#8221;&gt;here.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">24pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_3259522778011614372888485\"><span id=\"aria_3259522778011614372888485\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_4317667328111614372888512\"><span id=\"aria_4317667328111614372888512\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_4728273248131614372888514\"><span id=\"aria_4728273248131614372888514\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-64172_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">12 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-64172\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_4874961468811614372888737\"><span id=\"aria_4874961468811614372888737\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_976448558911614372888798\"><span id=\"aria_976448558911614372888798\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_3853160098931614372888800\"><span id=\"aria_3853160098931614372888800\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-64172_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-21088\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-21088\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-21088\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Methodology&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;This research engages with numerous texts of both a primary and secondary nature. These texts are compared among each other with regard to the content and imagery used, and the implications of these decisions.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_2632252889611614372889083\"><span id=\"aria_2632252889611614372889083\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_799140839711614372889118\"><span id=\"aria_799140839711614372889118\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_2044007919731614372889119\"><span id=\"aria_2044007919731614372889119\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-21088_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">35 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-21088\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_15999001610411614372889357\"><span id=\"aria_15999001610411614372889357\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_65803835910511614372889382\"><span id=\"aria_65803835910511614372889382\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_39747016310531614372889383\"><span id=\"aria_39747016310531614372889383\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-21088_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-34278\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-34278\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-34278\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Magdalene and Sin in the Bible&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Read more&#8230;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;Mark 19:6 &#8211; Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;&#8221;Now after he rose early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from who he had cast out seven demons&#8221;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">24pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_62890546211211614372889637\"><span id=\"aria_62890546211211614372889637\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_15862782311311614372889677\"><span id=\"aria_15862782311311614372889677\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_8180672311331614372889680\"><span id=\"aria_8180672311331614372889680\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-34278_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">42 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-34278\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Magdalene and Sin in the Bible&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Magdalene is introduced in Luke as someone from which Jesus had cast out \u201cseven demons\u201d (8:2), and thus as reformed or healed, albeit in what manner remains ambiguous. As Geldenhuys correctly identifies, \u201cdemon possession is a phenomenon which occurred almost exclusively, but then to be sure on an amazing scale, during Jesus\u2019 appearance on earth, and to a lesser extent during the activity of the apostles\u201d (1951:174). Despite the frequency, however, of Jesus\u2019 miraculous acts throughout the New Testament corpus, it is only in the case of Mary Magdalene that seven demons are released from one individual. Despite this large number of demons, expressing a significance to the woman and act itself, the healing is mentioned only in passing, perhaps indicating that it was not a particularly dramatic event, and so enabling those more spectacular in nature to be focussed upon. Even within this juxtaposition of ideas, Magdalene\u2019s multifaceted nature is displayed: she is at once stricken with innumerable ills, and yet the implication and understanding of these ills appears inconsequential to the narrative and her character. Numbers within ancient societies had symbolic significance, and within Biblical Literature, seven was understood as a number of perfection, completion or divinity (Ehrman, 2017:80), for example, seven days of creation and seven attributes of God. Whilst some attribute these seven demons to be the seven deadly sins, this classification came later than the dating of the Gospel writing and canonisation, such as with Evagrius Ponticus, and was not explicit in the Bible. In many cases, it is understood that the \u201cseven demons\u201d may correspond to the depth of such sin, and thus the corresponding devotion which she must have had to Jesus to be cleansed of such transgressions. However, although it is generally interpreted that these demons were related to her morality or sin, it may be the case that the intention was simply to indicate an illness of the mind or body. It is undeniably the case that where Jesus heals, he does so in accordance with illness, not sin. In cases of sin, individuals are often forgiven, such as the woman who washes Jesus\u2019 feet (Luke 7:36-50). Moreover, if Jesus was to exorcise demons for the purpose of removing sin, was not his mission on earth of salvation through crucifixion redundant? What it is perhaps possible to derive from this narrative, and the significance of the \u2018seven\u2019 and its undertone as a number signifying completion, is that whatever \u2018demons\u2019 were injurious to Magdalene, be they sin, or physical illness, she was completely overwhelmed by them.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_78033293512011614372889901\"><span id=\"aria_78033293512011614372889901\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_69152427612111614372889924\"><span id=\"aria_69152427612111614372889924\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_96808018212131614372889928\"><span id=\"aria_96808018212131614372889928\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-34278_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">434 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-41373\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-41373\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-41373\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Magdalene and Autonomy in the Bible&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more&#8230;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Luke 8:2-3&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;&#8221;Mary, called Magdalene, and Joanna, the wife of Herod&#8217;s steward Chuza, and Susanna, and many others, who provided for them out of their resources&#8221;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">24pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_43306978112811614372890182\"><span id=\"aria_43306978112811614372890182\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_89986243112911614372890205\"><span id=\"aria_89986243112911614372890205\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_38433479712931614372890206\"><span id=\"aria_38433479712931614372890206\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-41373_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">35 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-41373\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 12pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Magdalene and Autonomy in the Bible&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Magdalene is also understood throughout as having a degree of autonomy afforded to few other women in the gospels. Indeed, following on from Luke\u2019s &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;description of Magdalene\u2019s demons, the author writes that \u201cMary, called Magdalene\u2026 and Joanna, the wife of Herod\u2019s steward Chuza, and Susanna, and many others, who provided for them out of their resources\u201d (Luke 8:2-3). This is one of many signs that Magdalene was largely unrestrained in terms of her position as a woman, and could largely exercise religious freedom. Indeed, as explained by Helen Bond and Joan Taylor in the 2018 documentary \u2018&lt;em&gt;Jesus\u2019 Female Disciples: The New Evidence\u2019&lt;\/em&gt;, it is clear here that Luke is discussing financial resources, whereby these women are \u201cbankrolling the whole movement\u201d (2018). Yet, whilst this is the case to some degree, she still conforms to the roles assigned to her as a woman. For instance, she the individual who is at the tomb-site&lt;strong&gt; &lt;\/strong&gt;mourning, thus fulfilling the traditional Judaic and early Christian roles for lamentation&lt;strong&gt;. &lt;\/strong&gt;Biblical mourning saw the traditional site of lamentation through the lens of gender, whereby women were women were identified as \u201cideal speakers of loss and rupture\u201d, due to their embodiment of the condition (Eskenazi and Weiss in Schreiber, 2008). Thus, Magdalene is the realisation of the ideal lamenter in the case of Jesus\u2019 death. Moreover, the resurrection appearances across the Gospels assign to her differing roles post-appearances of the risen Christ. Each of these passages identifies helps the reader to identify the focus of the Gospel in itself, but is telling for the position of women in the writing process.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_8643177413611614372890402\"><span id=\"aria_8643177413611614372890402\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_41086170513711614372890431\"><span id=\"aria_41086170513711614372890431\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_27839925913731614372890432\"><span id=\"aria_27839925913731614372890432\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-41373_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">271 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-93506\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-93506\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-93506\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mary&#8217;s Multiplicity&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more&#8230;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;Magdalene&#8217;s name appears fourteen times within the New Testament &#8211; what could this mean and how should her name be read with regards to the synoptic nature of the Gospels?&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">24pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_85344388014411614372890655\"><span id=\"aria_85344388014411614372890655\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_92813098014511614372890685\"><span id=\"aria_92813098014511614372890685\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_30626909414531614372890688\"><span id=\"aria_30626909414531614372890688\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-93506_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">33 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-93506\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mary&#8217;s Multiplicity&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Of the greatest significance to the characterisation of the Magdalene within Biblical literature is the overarching theme found within the text of ambiguity. Magdalene is neither elucidated within the text, and yet when she is she is shown to be multiplicitous, blurring boundaries of the idealised woman, contrasted with assumed sin and misconduct. What is evident, however, is that regardless of her implicit character, she played a highly important role&lt;strong&gt; &lt;\/strong&gt;in the life of Christ, appearing at his crucifixion, burial and resurrection. \u2018Mary Magdalene\u2019 as a name appears fourteen times within the bible. Eight of these occurrences are in connection with other women, where she heads the list, five are in connection to the death and resurrection of Christ, and once beside the mother and aunt of Jesus at the cross. She appears most frequently in Mark, if the extended ending is taken into account. In this gospel, her name occurs a total of five times. Markan priority thus suggests that she may have been written out of the future synoptic gospels, Luke and Matthew, where she appears twice and three times respectively. This is particularly interesting when the focus of these later gospels is taken into account. Indeed, the didactic quality of Matthew, such as in the Beatitudes, may suggest a greater focus on the poor, and oppressed, and yet Magdalene appears less frequently than in Mark. Luke\u2019s vision of discipleship provides a heavy emphasis on issues of justice, which again, is placed in contrast to the frequency of the Magdalene instances. This appears all the more convincing when the non-synoptic gospel of John includes her name four times. The non-synopticity&lt;strong&gt; &lt;\/strong&gt;of this Gospel suggests he draws on more sources, and whether with purpose or for the sake of the removal of literary seams, John once again allows for a glimpse into the life of the Magdalene that Luke and Matthew overlook. Evidence has also arisen that may suggest Magdalene was &lt;em&gt;very&lt;strong&gt; &lt;\/strong&gt;literally&lt;strong&gt; &lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;written out of the Biblical corpus, in order to \u201cdilute the importance of Mary Magdalene\u201d (Moss and Schrader, 2018). In examining P66, Elizabeth Schrader noted that in John 11:1, \u201csomeone had scratched out the Greek iota (the \u2018I\u2019 in Mary) and replaced it with a \u2018th\u2019, changing the name of a second Mary to read \u2018Martha\u2019. She then traces these names to John 11:3, where \u201cthe copyist actually splits a woman in &lt;em&gt;two&lt;\/em&gt; &#8211; one woman\u2019s name has been scratched out and connected to say \u2018the sisters\u2019, and the verbs describing the women are changed from singular to plural\u201d (Moss and Schrader, 2018).&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_44931190415211614372890909\"><span id=\"aria_44931190415211614372890909\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_25177071615311614372890935\"><span id=\"aria_25177071615311614372890935\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_67865467215331614372890936\"><span id=\"aria_67865467215331614372890936\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-93506_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">430 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-64043\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-64043\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-64043\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 24pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Reference List and Further Resources&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Baigent, M., Richard Leigh, R. and Lincoln, H. (1983)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Holy Blood, Holy Grail&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;.&lt;\/span&gt; London: Transworld&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Baker, J. (2004)&nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;Consecrated Women&lt;\/span&gt;?&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&nbsp;Norwich: Canterbury Press&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Brooten, B. (1982)&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Women Leaders in the Ancient Synagogue&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;.&nbsp;&lt;\/em&gt;Michigan: Scholars Press&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Brown, D (2013)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Da Vinci Code&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;. London: Corgi, Transworld Publishers&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Browne, S. (2007)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Two Marys&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;. London: Piatkus Books&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;De Boer, E. (1997)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mary Magdalene: Beyond the Myth&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;. Atlanta: Trinity Press International&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Edwards, R. (1989)&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Case for Women\u2019s Ministry&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;.&lt;\/em&gt;&nbsp;London: SPCK&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Ehrman, B. (2005)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Truth and Fiction in The Da Vinci Code&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;. Leicester: W. F. Howes Ltd.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Ehrman, B. (2006)&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Peter, Paul and Mary Magdalene: The Followers of Jesus in History and Legend&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;.&nbsp;&lt;\/em&gt;Oxford: Oxford University Press&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Geldenhuys, N. (1951)&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Commentary on the Gospel of Luke&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;.&nbsp;&lt;\/em&gt;Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing Co.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Haag, M. (2017)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Quest for Mary Magdalene&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;. London: Profile Books Ltd&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Haskins, S. (1993).&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mary Magdalene: The Essential History&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;.&nbsp;&lt;\/em&gt;New York: Harper Collins&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Holmes, M. (2006)&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Apostolic Fathers in English&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;.&nbsp;&lt;\/em&gt;Grand Rapids: Baker Academic&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;van der Horst, P. (1991)&nbsp;Ancient Jewish Epitaphs: An Introductory Survey of a Milleniu of Jewish Funerary Epigraphy (300 BCE \u2013 700 CE)&lt;em&gt;&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Contributions to Biblical Exegesis and Theology 2&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;. Kampen, Netherlands: Kok Pharos Publishing House&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Jacobovici, S. and Pellegrino, C. (2008&lt;em&gt;)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Jesus Family Tomb&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;. London: Harper Collins&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Jansen, K. (2004&lt;em&gt;)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;\u2018&lt;strong&gt;Critiquing the Conspiracy Theory About Pope Gregory&lt;\/strong&gt;\u2019&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;Interview with Katherine Ludwig Jansen 2004&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;King, Karen L (2003)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Gospel of Mary of Magdala&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;. Santa Rosa: Polebridge Press.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Kung, H. (2001)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Women in Christianity&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;. London: Continuum&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Lahr, J. (2006)&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Searching for Mary Magdalene&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;. New York: Welcome Books&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Luther, M. (1522)&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;\u2018&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Welche Personen verboten sind zu ehelichen&lt;\/strong&gt;\u2019&lt;\/span&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/em&gt;WA X\/2&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Luther, M. (1535, 1996) \u2018&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Christ Our Brother: Sermon on John 20:11-18&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\u2019&nbsp;&lt;\/em&gt;Minnesota: Word and World, Luther Seminary&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Moss, C., and Schrader, E. 2018. &#8220;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Conspiracy To Suppress Mary Magdalene? No Longer Just A Dan Brown Plotline&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&#8221;.&nbsp;The Daily Beast.&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Pagels, E. (1979)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Gnostic Gospels&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;. New York: Random House&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Picknett, L. (2003)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mary Magdalene&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;. New York: Avalon Publishing&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Robinson, J. (1988)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Nag Hammadi Library in English&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;. Leiden: E.J.Brill&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Roberts, M. (2007)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Secret Gospel of Mary Magdalene&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;. London: Random House&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Sanders, E. (1993)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Historical Figure of Jesus&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;. London: Penguin Books&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Schiffman, L. (1994)&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;.&nbsp;&lt;\/em&gt;Philadelphia and Jerusalem: Jewish Publication Society&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Schreiber, M. (2008). &#8220;Women And Mourning&#8221;&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;My Jewish Learning.&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Sch\u00fcssler Fiorenza, E. (1938)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;In Memory of Her&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;. New York : Crossroad&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Soden, G. and Arnold, M. (October 2018) \u201cMary Magdalene w\/Dr. Margaret Arnold\u201d.&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Classical Ideas Podcast&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;.&nbsp;&lt;\/em&gt;Podcast Audio.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Starbird, M. (1993)&nbsp;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Woman With the Alabaster Jar&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;. Vermont: Inner Traditions International&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The HarperCollins Study Bible, Revised Edition&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&nbsp;(1989). New Revised Standard Version. Ed. Attridge, H. New York: HarperCollins Publishing&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;Thompson, M. (2006)&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mary of Magdala: What The Da Vinci Code Misses&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;.&nbsp;&lt;\/em&gt;New York: Paulist Press&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;&#8221;&gt;de Vorangine, J. (1993, 1260)&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Golden Legend: Readings on the Saints&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;.&nbsp;&lt;\/em&gt;Princeton: Princeton University Press&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">24pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_69967298016011614372891152\"><span id=\"aria_69967298016011614372891152\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_82692503116111614372891178\"><span id=\"aria_82692503116111614372891178\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_18559821816131614372891179\"><span id=\"aria_18559821816131614372891179\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-64043_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">486 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-64043\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_94735382716811614372891431\"><span id=\"aria_94735382716811614372891431\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_82179022016911614372891466\"><span id=\"aria_82179022016911614372891466\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_91874147116931614372891467\"><span id=\"aria_91874147116931614372891467\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-64043_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-65355\" class=\"video-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-65355\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Video\/audio player embed code (YouTube\/Vimeo\/Soundcloud)<br \/>\n<textarea class=\"embed-code\" cols=\"30\" name=\"embed_code\" rows=\"10\">&lt;iframe width=&#8221;560&#8243; height=&#8221;315&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YKLe_Lrw4JA&#8221; frameborder=&#8221;0&#8243; allow=&#8221;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture&#8221; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;\/iframe&gt;<\/textarea><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-embed-code\">Save embed code<\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"video-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"video-rotate\" class=\"video-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-80447\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"image-80447\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone-80447\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-preview dz-processing dz-image-preview dz-success dz-complete\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"dz-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/sdp9e5zv\/Bishop_Treweek.jpg\" alt=\"Bishop Treweek.jpg\" data-dz-thumbnail=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-details\">\n<div class=\"dz-size\"><span data-dz-size=\"\"><strong>0.2<\/strong> MB<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-filename\"><span data-dz-name=\"\">Bishop Treweek.jpg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-progress\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-message\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-success-mark\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-mark\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-80447\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone-80447\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"sdp9e5zv\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-63850\" class=\"video-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-63850\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Video\/audio player embed code (YouTube\/Vimeo\/Soundcloud)<br \/>\n<textarea class=\"embed-code\" cols=\"30\" name=\"embed_code\" rows=\"10\">&lt;iframe width=&#8221;560&#8243; height=&#8221;315&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HMkNRq2aVHk&#8221; frameborder=&#8221;0&#8243; allow=&#8221;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture&#8221; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;\/iframe&gt;<\/textarea><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-embed-code\">Save embed code<\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"video-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"video-rotate\" class=\"video-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-24771\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-24771\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-24771\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Implications&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;The implications of this study are most pronounced in the ecclesiastical field: the flaws are profound in placing papal judgement over Biblical text, and can have lasting and damaging effects. Ultimately, further research needs to be conducted which further draws all of these conceptions of the Magdalene together: social policy, art, literature and works of the Church. As, however, Sanders comically notes, \u201cMagdalene has appealed enormously to people who have imagined all sorts of romantic things about her: she had been a prostitute, she was beautiful, she was in love with Jesus, she fled to France carrying his child. For all we know, on the basis of our sources, she was eighty-six, childless, and keen to mother unkempt young men\u201d (Sanders, 1993:74).&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_86504852617611614372891711\"><span id=\"aria_86504852617611614372891711\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_46411245017711614372891744\"><span id=\"aria_46411245017711614372891744\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_77089518117731614372891746\"><span id=\"aria_77089518117731614372891746\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-24771_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">124 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-24771\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_19382407518411614372891953\"><span id=\"aria_19382407518411614372891953\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_10412049818511614372891978\"><span id=\"aria_10412049818511614372891978\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_92041244218531614372891979\"><span id=\"aria_92041244218531614372891979\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-24771_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-52704\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-52704\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-52704\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;padding-left: 40px;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 36pt; color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Hover over each section to read more!&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">36pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_76198158519211614372892171\"><span id=\"aria_76198158519211614372892171\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_73502450019311614372892198\"><span id=\"aria_73502450019311614372892198\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_61621876719331614372892199\"><span id=\"aria_61621876719331614372892199\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-52704_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"4\" aria-level=\"5\" aria-disabled=\"false\">em<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">7 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-52704\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_87582342620011614372892412\"><span id=\"aria_87582342620011614372892412\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_70902194320111614372892436\"><span id=\"aria_70902194320111614372892436\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_42110869420131614372892437\"><span id=\"aria_42110869420131614372892437\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-52704_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-31715\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-31715\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-31715\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 36pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;The Bible&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">36pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_31521788420811614372892637\"><span id=\"aria_31521788420811614372892637\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_7430096120911614372892662\"><span id=\"aria_7430096120911614372892662\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_87902420920931614372892663\"><span id=\"aria_87902420920931614372892663\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-31715_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">2 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-31715\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_90752050921611614372892872\"><span id=\"aria_90752050921611614372892872\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_79795214121711614372892896\"><span id=\"aria_79795214121711614372892896\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_71057320021731614372892897\"><span id=\"aria_71057320021731614372892897\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-31715_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-48623\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-48623\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-48623\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 36pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;The Gnostic Gospels&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">36pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_9091451722411614372893097\"><span id=\"aria_9091451722411614372893097\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_52317511522511614372893126\"><span id=\"aria_52317511522511614372893126\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_53061802522531614372893128\"><span id=\"aria_53061802522531614372893128\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-48623_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">3 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-48623\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_60426378823211614372893371\"><span id=\"aria_60426378823211614372893371\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_86216282723311614372893399\"><span id=\"aria_86216282723311614372893399\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_81663069523331614372893400\"><span id=\"aria_81663069523331614372893400\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-48623_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-62994\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-62994\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-62994\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 36pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Early Christianity and The Apostolic Age&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">36pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_11219182024011614372893652\"><span id=\"aria_11219182024011614372893652\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_99437311424111614372893674\"><span id=\"aria_99437311424111614372893674\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_96024142024131614372893675\"><span id=\"aria_96024142024131614372893675\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-62994_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">6 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-62994\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_50770573924811614372893863\"><span id=\"aria_50770573924811614372893863\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_23027980924911614372893899\"><span id=\"aria_23027980924911614372893899\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_64644119324931614372893901\"><span id=\"aria_64644119324931614372893901\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-62994_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-68980\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-68980\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-68980\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 36pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;The Reformation&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">36pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_87002021325611614372894211\"><span id=\"aria_87002021325611614372894211\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_70275538825711614372894263\"><span id=\"aria_70275538825711614372894263\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_84724379825731614372894267\"><span id=\"aria_84724379825731614372894267\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-68980_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">2 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-68980\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_89422439026411614372894499\"><span id=\"aria_89422439026411614372894499\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_64993443626511614372894542\"><span id=\"aria_64993443626511614372894542\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_14536402226531614372894543\"><span id=\"aria_14536402226531614372894543\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-68980_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-62568\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-62568\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-62568\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 24pt; color: #3598db;&#8221;&gt;Key Scholars&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Key scholars in this field include Michael Haag, who paints a picture of Magdalene throughout history in his book \u2018&lt;em&gt;The Quest for Mary Magdalene\u2019&lt;\/em&gt;, with reference to social norms and policies of the periods in question. Another prime scholar is Jane Lahr, who, in her book \u2018&lt;em&gt;Searching for Mary Magdalene\u2019&lt;\/em&gt; traces the artistic interpretations of Magdalene throughout the ages and the reasons for these discrepancies and changing motifs and emphases. In this study, reception history is most strikingly observable through presentations in literature and pop-culture, the works of both Jacobus de Vorangine in \u2018&lt;em&gt;The Golden Legend\u2019 &lt;\/em&gt;and Dan Brown\u2019s \u2018&lt;em&gt;The Da Vinci Code\u2019 &lt;\/em&gt;providing revolutionary images of the Magdalene which consolidated and reformed public opinion respectively. Religious figures to note are Pope St Gregory the Great, Martin Luther and Pope Paul VI, who ultimately reformed the Magdalene figure. Bernadette Brooten holds a prime place in this study, for her radical work in the theological sphere of sexual ethics and traditional gender roles. Through her progressive endeavour, she led a theological and social change &#8211; having drastic consequences on the Magdalene figure and Mary Magdalene\u2019s representation, albeit indirectly.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">24pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_92968454027211614372894805\"><span id=\"aria_92968454027211614372894805\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_65742854327311614372894834\"><span id=\"aria_65742854327311614372894834\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_60293700427331614372894836\"><span id=\"aria_60293700427331614372894836\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-62568_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">188 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-62568\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_73583362628011614372895071\"><span id=\"aria_73583362628011614372895071\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_43085609028111614372895104\"><span id=\"aria_43085609028111614372895104\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_24682411428131614372895105\"><span id=\"aria_24682411428131614372895105\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-62568_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-61842\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-61842\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-61842\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Magdalene and Authority in the Gnostics&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;Read more&#8230;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">24pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_16071184428811614372895303\"><span id=\"aria_16071184428811614372895303\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_92779510228911614372895334\"><span id=\"aria_92779510228911614372895334\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_46067521228931614372895335\"><span id=\"aria_46067521228931614372895335\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-61842_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">8 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-61842\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Magdalene and Authority in the Gnostics&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;In the Gnostic Gospels, Magdalene appears to some degree as \u201cmore enlightened\u201d (Jacobovici and Pellegrino, 2008:136) than Philip, suggesting a degree of apostleship seen in no other female. As Haag notes, \u201cMagdalene is at the crucifixion, she is at the burial, and she is at the resurrection, and before that she is with Jesus throughout his ministry in Galilee. As a woman and companion of Jesus she is the only person close to him at the critical moments that define his purpose, that describe his fate, and that will give rise to a new religion\u201d (Haag, 2017:3). It is true that this interpretation of Magdalene as a prominent early Church leader is not a new one, for \u201cHippolytus and Augustine saw Magdalene as acting as an apostle in spreading the news of the resurrection\u201d (Edwards, 1989:100) and it does seem to be reflected in multiple Gospels. Yet there seems never to have been a \u2018matriarchal paganism\u2019 within the Christian sphere apart from the Gnostics, considered as dissenters from \u2018true\u2019 Christianity which became more formalised and dogmatic from the 2nd Century. As Ehrman writes the Gnostics were attacked \u201con the grounds that women were allowed to exercise prominent, leadership roles in their communities. Even from the surviving Gnostic writings themselves we occasionally get glimpses of the importance of the feminine principle\u201d (Ehrman, 2005:223).&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;The Gospel of Mary presents a radically different view of the saint than that presented in the Bible and in other Gnostic Scriptures, where gender tensions are reflected, and she is shown as superior, in a sense, to the other apostles. King notes that \u201cher superiority is based on vision and private revelation and is demonstrated in her capacity to strengthen the wavering disciples and turn them toward the Good\u201d (King, 2003). King remarks that the Gospel provides \u201can intriguing glimpse into a kind of Christianity lost for almost fifteen hundred years\u2026 it exposes the erroneous view that Mary of Magdala was a prostitute for what it is &#8211; a piece of theological fiction; it presents the most straightforward and convincing argument in any early Christian writing for the legitimacy of women\u2019s leadership\u2026 and it asks us to rethink the basis for church authority\u201d (King, 2003). Even in the Pistis Sophia, Magdalene\u2019s unwavering ability to uncover the truth is highlighted: \u201cWhen Mary finished saying these things, the saviour marvelled greatly at the answers she gave, for she had become entirely pure spirit. Jesus answered and said to her \u2018Well done, Mary, pure spiritual woman. This is the interpretation of the world\u201d (Pagels, 1979). The prominent focus on the equality of women and men seems to have been rejected by the later Church, neglected through the abandonment of the Gnostic traditions.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_34377690429611614372895641\"><span id=\"aria_34377690429611614372895641\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_85834751529711614372895688\"><span id=\"aria_85834751529711614372895688\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_65755694529731614372895690\"><span id=\"aria_65755694529731614372895690\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-61842_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">461 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-13774\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-13774\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-13774\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 24pt;&#8221;&gt;Magdalene and Marriage in the Gnostics&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;Read more&#8230;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;What do the Gnostic Gospels claim about the alleged marriage between Jesus and Mary Magdalene?&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">24pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_2284554330411614372895936\"><span id=\"aria_2284554330411614372895936\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_86509782930511614372895966\"><span id=\"aria_86509782930511614372895966\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_13057252330531614372895969\"><span id=\"aria_13057252330531614372895969\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-13774_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">23 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-13774\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Magdalene and Marriage in the Gnostics&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;The Gnostic Gospels have been interpreted in a variety of lights, one of which &lt;em&gt;does &lt;\/em&gt;suggest that Magdalene and Jesus were in a relationship, and consequently many argue their marriage. In the Gospel of Philip it is written that \u201cThe companion of the [gap in the manuscript] Mary Magdalene [gap] more than [gap] the disciples [gap] kiss her [gap] on her [gap]\u201d (Robinson, 1988:PGN). Whilst it is clear that Magdalene is kissed by Jesus, it is unclear as to where, and thus no romantic conclusions should be drawn. Not only this, but there is a commonality to kiss in blessing within Christianity, thus again, no romantic connotations should be drawn: de Boer observes traditional though that \u201creceiving grace makes her born again\u201d (1997), a transmission of divine knowledge. This is furthered later in the Gospel, where the disciples ask Jesus \u201cWhy do you love her more than all of us?\u201d (Robinson, 1988), again the interpretations of this have been vast, assuming a passionate relationship. However, the use of the term \u2018more\u2019 is suggestive, not of a different &lt;em&gt;type &lt;\/em&gt;of love, for example claiming Jesus loves them with phileo love, and Magdalene with eros love, but instead to a different &lt;em&gt;extent&lt;\/em&gt;, to a different &lt;em&gt;degree.&lt;\/em&gt; Lahr\u2019s commentary on the Greek language corroborates with this, claiming that \u201cshe is specifically referred to as \u2018companion\u2019 from a Greek word meaning \u2018partner\u2019 and \u2018consort\u2019\u201d(2006:110). Unfortunately, as Ehrman points out, the Gospel of Philip is in Coptic, not Aramaic or Greek. In Coptic, the word \u2018companion\u2019 means, very literally, friend (2005:183)&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_81278405031211614372896216\"><span id=\"aria_81278405031211614372896216\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_41404955031311614372896276\"><span id=\"aria_41404955031311614372896276\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_64790659931331614372896279\"><span id=\"aria_64790659931331614372896279\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-13774_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">266 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-24914\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-24914\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-24914\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 24pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;The Magdalene Scandal&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style=&#8221;color: #236fa1; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Read more&#8230;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">24pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_81447515932011614372897199\"><span id=\"aria_81447515932011614372897199\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_52647027532111614372897250\"><span id=\"aria_52647027532111614372897250\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_59784605732131614372897251\"><span id=\"aria_59784605732131614372897251\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-24914_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">5 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-24914\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Magdalene Scandal&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;591ce marks the most significant turning point in the reception history of Mary Magdalene, whereby the third Homily of Pope Gregory the Great crystallised an image of Magdalene previously undocumented. This account of Mary correlates \u2018Magdalene\u2019 with Luke\u2019s \u201csinful woman\u201d, and reaffirms the \u201cseven devils\u201d (Gregory the Great in Haskins, 1993:96) which Jesus casts out of Mary (Luke 8:2). Not only are these persons conflated, but the Pope goes further, to assert that these \u201cdevils\u201d are the vices, as previously discussed, and he speaks of her performing \u201cforbidden acts\u201d (Gregory the Great in Haskins, 1993:96). Magdalene is thus firmly cast as a sinner whom Jesus forgives and heals. In such a way, the acts of Jesus are understood to be the prime undoing of this woman\u2019s sin: a sin not prescribed to her in the Bible. On the contrary, in the Biblical text, Magdalene is only explicitly referred to in reference to Jesus\u2019 crucifixion and resurrection, in her providing of resources and in the casting out of her demons. Whilst the exorcism type event does bring with it necessary questions related to the nature of these demons, very little can be concluded as to Magdalene\u2019s sinfulness. It is thus that, as Ehrman correctly notes, the images of Magdalene in popular culture are \u201cnot simply the products of modern imaginations\u201d (2006:183), but have their root in ideas constructed in order to further the patriarchal headship of the Church. For instance, Pope Clement 1 writes in First Clement 21:7 \u201clet them [women] demonstrate by their [women\u2019s] silence the moderation of their [women\u2019s] tongue\u201d (Clement in Holmes, 2006:53). The teaching of the Apostolic Father indicates the dominant ideologies of the Early Church with regard to the issues of women and gender. It is also telling as to the status of Magdalene. Throughout the defamation of her character by Gregory the Great, Magdalene is merely a voiceless figure of history. Her person is defined &lt;em&gt;by &lt;\/em&gt;men and &lt;em&gt;for &lt;\/em&gt;men and their ends: namely these female figures of power posed a great threat to the patriarchal church structure. It is clear also that in Gregory\u2019s homily, it is not the Magdalene\u2019s character itself that poses a threat to the church, indeed his manipulation of her character is what ensures that she is not viewed appealingly. Instead, her &lt;em&gt;body&lt;\/em&gt; is viewed as the threat, its sensuality demonised &#8211; Magdalene, through the patriarchal lens&lt;strong&gt; &lt;\/strong&gt;is a seductress, ensuring men turn towards sin and away from the virtues of the Church. Contrastingly, these men present the commanding ideology of Magdalene\u2019s submissiveness post-exorcism and forgiveness by Jesus in Luke, whereby she falls at the feet of Jesus.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_9794998532811614372897513\"><span id=\"aria_9794998532811614372897513\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_97886994132911614372897571\"><span id=\"aria_97886994132911614372897571\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_46195086432931614372897575\"><span id=\"aria_46195086432931614372897575\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-24914_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">446 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-72044\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-72044\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-72044\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #ba372a; font-size: 24pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Magdalene and Leadership&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #236fa1; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Read more&#8230;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">24pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_93425461133611614372897830\"><span id=\"aria_93425461133611614372897830\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_28998573233711614372897861\"><span id=\"aria_28998573233711614372897861\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_24175513733731614372897862\"><span id=\"aria_24175513733731614372897862\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-72044_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">5 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-72044\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Magdalene and Leadership&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Jacobus de Voragine\u2019s &lt;em&gt;\u2018The Golden Legend\u2019&lt;\/em&gt;, published in 1260, presents a view which is both complementary to that of Pope Gregory the Great, and which allows for a degree of revival of Magdalene\u2019s original person as seen in the Gospels and later Gnostic scriptures. Indeed, the tale tells that \u201cMary is called Magdalene, which is understood to mean \u2018remaining guily\u2019\u201d (de Vorangine, 1993:375). Interestingly, this view of Magdalene, whilst still tainted by Gregory\u2019s homily, does present what seems to be a more accurate view of the Saint as she appears in the Bible. Not least because female church and synagogue leadership was not prohibited, and there appears to be a number of female leaders in the very early Christian period. Indeed, van der Horst\u2019s study of Ancient Jewish Epitaphs and Brooten\u2019s examination of the position of women in the space of the early Synagogues both demonstrate through empirical and archaeological evidence that \u201cwomen served as leaders in a number of synagogues during the Roman and Byzantine periods&#8221; (Brooten, 1982:1). It thus &lt;em&gt;does &lt;\/em&gt;seem likely that Mary\u2019s devotion to Christ, vehemently demonstrated at the crucifixion, burial and resurrection sites would have led to her further proselytizing on the message of Jesus. What appears to have occurred is the writing-out of women from early Judeo-Christian history, whereby titles such as \u201c\u2018head of the synagogue\u2019, \u2018mother of the synagogue\u2019, \u2018elder\u2019 or \u2018leader\u2019\u201d (van der Horst, 1991:105), were prescribed to women and found in \u201csome 20 inscriptions&#8221; (van der Horst, 1991:105), but the titles in these cases were interpreted as non-functional and merely honorific. As Thompson lays out, there are three reasons for this highly androcentric interpretation of very explicit evidence which acts contrarily to the evidence. They result from \u201cdeciding that titles were honorific for women but not for men, deciding that women only received titles as reflected glory from their husbands, deciding that the titles cannot mean what they say because it is known that women could not hold such offices (Thompson, 2006:100).&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_70266002934411614372898049\"><span id=\"aria_70266002934411614372898049\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_9026120234511614372898075\"><span id=\"aria_9026120234511614372898075\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_7458983234531614372898076\"><span id=\"aria_7458983234531614372898076\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-72044_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">339 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-59093\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-59093\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-59093\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Magdalene&#8217;s Ambiguity in Early Christianity&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Read more&#8230;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">24pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_84421369535211614372898329\"><span id=\"aria_84421369535211614372898329\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_5398821235311614372898361\"><span id=\"aria_5398821235311614372898361\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_17344190835331614372898362\"><span id=\"aria_17344190835331614372898362\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-59093_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">7 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-59093\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: left;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Magdalene&#8217;s Ambiguity in Early Christianity&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Finally, it is evident from the contrasting images of Magdalene in the Early and Medieval period of Christianity that her character is no less ambiguous than that set out in the Biblical texts. Her image is further elucidated and yet simultaneously dirtied, by accounts such as Pope Gregory the Great\u2019s which had a clear intention of marring her image so as to placate the threat posed by such a prominent figure during Jesus\u2019 ministry. This is, of course, testament to the ages under discussion. Indeed, this period saw the formulation, reformation and dissolution of various cults and sects. Perhaps most notable during this period, particularly in their recognition of women, are the Cathars and Waldensians, and the accompanying images presented by the Dominicans. The Cathars believed in two gods, and as a result two Christs: \u201cone celestial and the other terrestrial, the one good and the other evil\u201d (Haag, 2017:252). Further to this they understand \u201cThe Christ born in Bethlehem and crucified in Jerusalem [to be] an evil Christ and Mary Magdalene of the gospels was his concubine. The good Christ was born in celestial Jerusalem and Mary Magdalene was his wife\u201d (Haag, 2017:252). In such a way, Magdalene in the Cathar view is given a great status as the companion and wife of Jesus, \u201cin opposition to the institutionalized church, its whole apparatus a delusion and evil\u201d (Haag, 2017:261). Similarly, the Waldensians, around the time of 1170-1180 in France, echoed the Catharian sentiment of a desire for radical equality, whereby the appetite for a purer and earlier form of Christianity necessitated women in public, religious spaces. Of course, however, it is clear that the dominant patriarchal and misogynistic ideology of the time, which had ensured Magdalene\u2019s character would be tempered and destroyed, would likewise dismantle this movement: \u201cThe Waldensians were excommunicated in 1184\/85 and in 1215 were finally condemned as heretics at the Fourth Lateran Council\u201d (Baumann in Kung, 2005:48). Contrary to this were the Dominicans, who provided yet another interpretation of Magdalene who upheld the ideals of womanhood of the period, that of the feminised and submissive, and who, as a result, maintained in her image the patriarchal structure of the Church.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_41555968136011614372898649\"><span id=\"aria_41555968136011614372898649\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_26877669636111614372898688\"><span id=\"aria_26877669636111614372898688\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_34611337336131614372898689\"><span id=\"aria_34611337336131614372898689\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-59093_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">373 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-46611\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-46611\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-46611\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;The Lutheran Magdalene&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Read more&#8230;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_57373383039501614372957292\"><span id=\"aria_57373383039501614372957292\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_22484262539601614372957329\"><span id=\"aria_22484262539601614372957329\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_12880722939621614372957331\"><span id=\"aria_12880722939621614372957331\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-46611_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">5 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-46611\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;The Lutheran Magdalene&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;It is necessary to understand the Reformation as a set of changing priorities, which in turn influence how saints and women are understood, and consequently Magdalene. Luther\u2019s Protestantism was placed in direct contrast to the traditional emphasis on the Popes and Saints. He asserted in the 95 Theses the centrality of the Bible alone, and as a result of his rejection of indulgence payments, likewise rejected the jurisdiction of papal authority. Margaret Arnold, expert in Magdalene within the Reformation period, asserts that, during this time&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: center;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &#8220;People\u2026 tried to separate out the composite Mary Magdalene into three different women and Luther saw that and he said well she might be three different women or she might have been all these women. That doesn\u2019t matter, what really matters is the lessons that all these figures carry for us as believers right now: faithfulness to Christ, gratitude for salvation and of being told we are all empowered to share the gospel with our neighbours. (Soden and Arnold, 2018: 24m49s-25m13s)&#8221;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;It is interesting, therefore, that despite his view that the Bible is the prime method of knowing God and the truth of the Christian faith, he did consider a possibility of the Composite Mary, despite this view being questioned in texts such as that by Jacques Lef\u00e8vre d&#8217;Etaples. It is thus that individuals were starting to understand the Composite Mary as a construction of an earlier Pope, Gregory the Great. It must be speculated that despite Luther\u2019s rejection of papal authority, he retained somewhat of a belief in the composite Magdalene as it ensured the continual subjugation of women and sequestration of the reality of her Biblical figure, thus maintaining reformation views on women which, as Kung notes, were not favourable to their equality, particularly within the religious sphere. Whilst in theory, \u201csince all baptised women are spiritual sisters of all baptised men, as they have the same sacrament, spirit, faith, spiritual gifts and possessions, they will be much closer friends in the spirit than through outward kinship\u201d (Luther, 1522:263-6:266), in practice within the protestant churches this was not the case. In reality, \u201cwomen by no means had the same share\u201d in these ideals, nor in \u201cstate, education and the church\u201d, they were \u201cexcluded from all important church offices\u201d, and women\u2019s preaching was \u201cnormally forbidden\u201d (Kung, 2001:66). Also greatly fascinating is the possibility that Magdalene could\u2019ve been viewed as a witch within the world-view of the witch craze. In this case, the Composite Magdalene fits many of the ideals: she is overwhelmed by demons, and is a symbol of overt sexuality and the dark feminine principle, as contrasted to the Virgin Mary. Within this worldview too, Magdalene must be necessarily repressed in order to maintain the strict hierarchy of the church space.&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;As a result of these shifting priorities about Church authority and the status of women, there are, as a result, shifting ideas about the Magdalene herself. Indeed, she is viewed, both within the composite and biblical forms, as a symbol of the religious. Luther himself touches upon Magdalene within his sermons, thus highlighting her status. Within his March 28th 1535, sermon on John 20:11-18, Luther asserts that \u201cshe [Magdalene] is still in the old skin of Eve, which will never be able to send her forth into a future life and the company of the angels. But nevertheless she is awakened and believes that Christ is raised from the death\u201d (Luther, 1535). It is thus that Luther highlights Magdalene as a disciple of Christ, despite her sin, and as an individual who embodies the ideals of faith: belief in Jesus and the following of scripture. Even within the scripture which is that of the Composite Magdalene, Luke 7:36-50, Luther emphasises the faith and righteousness of this woman who acts more faithfully and lovingly to Jesus than Simon the Pharisee.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Arial<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">10pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_87276609140301614372957767\"><span id=\"aria_87276609140301614372957767\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_46071203340401614372957804\"><span id=\"aria_46071203340401614372957804\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_52568869040421614372957806\"><span id=\"aria_52568869040421614372957806\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-46611_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">646 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-50389\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-50389\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-50389\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Magdalene in the Reformation&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Read more&#8230;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_36603451557161614373328136\"><span id=\"aria_36603451557161614373328136\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_68819626657261614373328169\"><span id=\"aria_68819626657261614373328169\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_8262964657281614373328171\"><span id=\"aria_8262964657281614373328171\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-50389_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">6 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-50389\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;Magdalene in the Reformation&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;These shifting priorities of the Reformation have evidently not resulted in a clearer image of the Magdalene, but perhaps one &lt;em&gt;further&lt;\/em&gt; clouded by interpretation. Indeed, ideas were circulating regarding Magdalene\u2019s original biblical figure, and yet simultaneously institutions were set up which endorsed the idea of Magdalene as a prostitute. Most protestant literature espoused the Composite Magdalene, and believed it a better method to emphasise her faith by doing so &#8211; she had been forgiven of her sin due to her love for Jesus: it was the message they wished to sell. One such institution was the Magdalene House for the Reception of Penitent Prostitutes, founded in 1758 in Whitechapel, London. This was an institution which took in prostitutes who were \u201csincere in their desire to given up prostitution\u201d (Haag, 2017:286). It was named after Mary Magdalene as she herself was deemed a sinner who had been \u2018sincere\u2019 in her desire to move towards a place of faith and penitence. Even within the Catholic Church, Magdalene\u2019s figure was continually belittled. The Council of Trent saw Magdalene\u2019s role as apostle to the apostles removed, and the \u201centire focus\u201d was instead \u201cput on her penance\u201d (Haag, 2017:284). These ambiguities are understood with regards to the composite and biblical figures, but new ideas about the Magdalene which also further the ambiguities surrounding her are also enhanced. For instance, it is claimed that Luther believes Magdalene and Jesus to be married. Not only this, but Luther supposedly goes even further, claiming&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: center;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u201cChrist committed adultery first of all with the woman at the well about whom St. John tells us. Was not everybody about Him saying: \u201cWhatever has he been doing with her?\u201d Secondly, with Mary Magdalene, and thirdly with the woman taken in adultery whom he dismissed so lightly. Thus even Christ, who was so righteous, must have been guilty of fornication before He died\u201d (Luther, 1532:33).&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Evidently, great hesitation must be taken when reading these sources and trying to understand their motives, however it does provide an interesting perspective on Luther and his beliefs. Ideas regarding Luther\u2019s belief in the marriage of Christ and Magdalene have been rejected on the basis of the belief that to be \u2018married to Christ\u2019 is to be fully devoted to him in faith. In such a way it seems somewhat unlikely that Luther believed this, and the idea of Magdalene\u2019s full devotion is in line with Luther\u2019s thought regarding her religiosity. Regardless, these ideas further the ambiguities surrounding Magdalene\u2019s already hazy character.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Magdalene within the Reformation is characterised as a result of the rapidly changing ideas about faith, papal authority and the place of the Bible. She remains, thus, in a state of continual change, in line with the changing ideas about women, witches and wedlock. Luther discusses Magdalene explicitly, although his ideas regarding her are inconclusive. It seems highly plausible that this is as a result of his wish to maintain the hierarchical structure of the church and its androcentric approach to church life.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Arial<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">10pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_72288277357961614373328491\"><span id=\"aria_72288277357961614373328491\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_78722219858061614373328532\"><span id=\"aria_78722219858061614373328532\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_78011301958081614373328535\"><span id=\"aria_78011301958081614373328535\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-50389_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">503 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-16904\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-16904\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-16904\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 36pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;Postmodernity&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">36pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_4162624370021614373532152\"><span id=\"aria_4162624370021614373532152\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_46239107670121614373532178\"><span id=\"aria_46239107670121614373532178\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_92832143770141614373532179\"><span id=\"aria_92832143770141614373532179\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-16904_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">1 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-16904\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_8539024670821614373532456\"><span id=\"aria_8539024670821614373532456\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_73970099570921614373532481\"><span id=\"aria_73970099570921614373532481\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_92127428470941614373532483\"><span id=\"aria_92127428470941614373532483\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-16904_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-91885\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-91885\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-91885\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 18pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;The importance of the Postmodern Magdalene&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;&#8221;&gt;Now, more than at any other time in history, Magdalene\u2019s figure can be traced within the public, rather than purely academic or ecclesiastical sphere. Mary\u2019s name and persona has been used in countless products of pop-culture, and in new literary fiction. Most notably perhaps is Dan Brown\u2019s 2003 best-selling novel, \u2018&lt;em&gt;The Da Vinci Code&lt;\/em&gt;\u2019, which has since been turned into a film. Post-modern structures and ideals allow for this novel to overturn historical facts and re-write Magdalene and her story. Other works of postmodernity which employ Magdalene\u2019s figure are fiction pieces such as \u2018&lt;em&gt;The Secret Gospel of Mary Magdalene\u2019 &lt;\/em&gt;and \u2018&lt;em&gt;The Magdalene Legacy\u2019 &lt;\/em&gt;among others. Films include \u2018&lt;em&gt;The Passion of the Christ&lt;\/em&gt;\u2019, \u2018&lt;em&gt;Jesus Christ Superstar\u2019, \u2018The Last Temptation of Christ\u2019 &lt;\/em&gt;and 2018 film \u2018&lt;em&gt;Mary Magdalene\u2019&lt;\/em&gt;, which attempts to be as close to her character as the Biblical text. It is clear, therefore, that Magdalene comes into her own under the lens of post-modernity. She can be most strikingly viewed through her portrayal in \u2018&lt;em&gt;The Da Vinci Code\u2019&lt;\/em&gt; and works which support or disregard Dan Brown\u2019s claims. These claims are most succinctly captured in the ideas of marriage, bloodline, apostleship and patriarchal gain.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_66674970374401614373676094\"><span id=\"aria_66674970374401614373676094\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_13490433174501614373676141\"><span id=\"aria_13490433174501614373676141\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_78037825174521614373676151\"><span id=\"aria_78037825174521614373676151\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-91885_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">198 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-91885\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_41552922875201614373676897\"><span id=\"aria_41552922875201614373676897\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_38141980575301614373676928\"><span id=\"aria_38141980575301614373676928\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_74602181175321614373676929\"><span id=\"aria_74602181175321614373676929\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-91885_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-28545\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-28545\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-28545\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;A Holy Marriage&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Read more&#8230;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_29428979381091614373788374\"><span id=\"aria_29428979381091614373788374\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_38931027981191614373788442\"><span id=\"aria_38931027981191614373788442\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_54219069381211614373788445\"><span id=\"aria_54219069381211614373788445\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-28545_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">5 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-28545\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A Holy Marriage&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;An initial claim made by Brown is that \u201cJesus and Magdalene were a pair\u201d, with Jesus\u2019 status as \u201ca married man\u201d making \u201cinfinitely more sense than our standard Biblical view of Jesus as a bachelor\u201d due to his Jewish culture, which \u201ccondemned\u201d celibacy (Brown, 2013:327). The character of Robert Langdon goes onto claim that \u201cIf Jesus were not married, at least one of the Bible\u2019s Gospels would have mentioned it and offered some explanation for his unnatural state of bachelorhood\u201d (Brown, 2013:327). Picknett too writes that \u201cPriests and rabbis in the Holy Land were &lt;em&gt;supposed&lt;\/em&gt; to be married, for to abstain from procreation was seen as an insult to God\u201d (2003). On this, Ehrman writes that it \u201cappears to be in the realm of sensationalised fictional claims instead of the realm of historical reality\u201d (2005:195), going on to comment that in none of the Christian texts is Magdalene mentioned as his wife, let alone is there any allusion to Jesus\u2019 being married. Not only this, but Ehrman writes of \u201cJewish men at the time and place of Jesus who were single, and it is quite clear they were not \u2018condemned\u2019 for it\u201d (2005:195). Ehrman goes on to comment on the Essenes, a group of \u201cpredominantly single, celibate men\u201d, with Philo of Alexandria, the 1st Century philosopher, claiming \u201cno Essene takes a wife\u201d (2005:198). It\u2019s also suggested that celibacy was found in precisely the same ideological circles as Jesus himself, among Jewish apocalypticists. It does seem clear that Jesus\u2019 apocryphal philosophy tends to agree that marriage is not an ideal for society. In Mark, Jesus claims that in the age to come, people \u201cneither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven\u201d (Mark 12:25), and as Jesus believed that the values of the Kingdom of Heaven should be realised in the present, the act of celibacy should be emulated in worldly, mundane affairs.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;21st Century Archeological evidence can, however, be drawn upon. The ancient burial tombs are paramount to the discovery of Jesus\u2019 life, and his potential relation to Mary Magdalene. Simcha Jacobovici and Charles Pellegrino\u2019s book \u2018The Jesus Family Tomb\u2019, uncovers some of the myths through an archaeological journey to the supposed burial tomb of the Holy Family. Inside a tomb, where five individuals are buried, lies inscriptions of \u201cJoseph, the father of Jesus\u201d, and of \u201cJudah, son of Jesus\u201d, which I will return to later. These were strictly familial tombs, be that through blood or marital status. Among this tomb lies two women, two men, and a male child. Jacobovici and Pellegrino conducted DNA research on the two individuals believed to be Jesus and Magdalene: it was noted that if their DNA was relational, it couldn\u2019t have been the pair, however if it was not, then their familial status would have been through marriage. After conducting the tests, the DNA expert Matheson says that \u201cThis man and woman do not share the same mother, they cannot be mother and child. They cannot, maternally, be brother and sister. And so, for these particular samples, because they come from the same tomb &#8211; and we suspect it to be a familial tomb &#8211; these two individuals, if they were unrelated, would most likely have been husband and wife\u201d (Jacobovici and Pellegrino, 2008:243). Archaeological evidence does seem to suggest that Jesus and Mary were married, however this interpretation has been the result of the production of a widely publicised television programme, aired in America and on Channel 4 &#8211; there was an intent to sensationalise the life of Jesus, and so the validity of the claim must be questioned. The producers provide evidence of non-relational status alone, partnered with inscriptions &#8211; in order to conclude a holy marriage.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_78106079181891614373788878\"><span id=\"aria_78106079181891614373788878\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_16093536581991614373788937\"><span id=\"aria_16093536581991614373788937\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_55059424682011614373788940\"><span id=\"aria_55059424682011614373788940\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-28545_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">626 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-98428\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-98428\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-98428\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;A Holy Birth&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Read more&#8230;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">24pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_49916788992281614373888584\"><span id=\"aria_49916788992281614373888584\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_25961307592381614373888609\"><span id=\"aria_25961307592381614373888609\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_98138124692401614373888610\"><span id=\"aria_98138124692401614373888610\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-98428_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">5 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-98428\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A Holy Birth&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Another claim made by Brown is that Magdalene was carrying the child of Jesus, with the priory claiming that \u201cMagdalene was pregnant at the time of the crucifixion\u201d (Brown, 2013:339), Teabing claiming the \u201cgreatest cover-up in human history. Not only was Jesus Christ married, but He was a father. My dear, Mary Magdalene was the Holy Vessel\u201d (Brown, 2013:332). Lahr notes that the intertwining of the stories of the Grail and that of Magdalene are \u201crooted with the Cathars of the Languedoc. There are numerous legends that link the Grail to the Cathars. It has been maintained that the Grail romances\u2026 are interpolations of Cathari philosophy\u201d (Lahr, 2006:189), beginning with Troye\u2019s &lt;em&gt;Conte del Graal&lt;\/em&gt; &#8211; origins are found again, not in early Christian sources, but in heretical Southern France during the 11th and 12th centuries. However the assertion is again without verifiable or empirical backing, yet is perpetuated in both fiction, such as Brown\u2019s, and in ostensible non-fiction. Browne highlights that \u201cthough everyone was looking for the Holy Grail, it was the Holy Family that carried it\u2026 Magdalene carried the bloodline of Jesus\u201d (Browne, 2007:139), writing that \u201cwe don\u2019t have any information about their children other than the theorists who say they went on to found the bloodline of the Merovingian kings\u201d (Browne, 2007:201). However, Sylvia Browne\u2019s book is not corroborated with empirical evidence, nor does she cite any other works, her appendix including merely the tenets of the Church which she founded. As a Christian who does not believe Jesus died at the crucifixion, she undermines the Christian principle of the miracle, and is willing to renounce this, despite her supposedly \u2018unwavering\u2019 faith. She claims that \u201cThe Da Vinci Code and many other books have tried and done an excellent job of surmising information on Magdalene\u201d (Browne, 2007:33), yet references not one of these other books nor provides any evidence of her own, except that of her \u2018spirit guide Francine\u2019. The claims she makes thus are unfounded and seem to be purely based on fiction, such as \u2018The Da Vinci Code\u2019. Other evidence suggests that this supposed bloodline then streamed into that of the Merovingian monarchs of France. Margaret Starbird observes that \u201cthe word Merovingian breaks down phonetically into syllables that we can easily recognise: mer and vin, Mary and the Vine\u201d (Starbird, 1993). It does seem however, that there is too much ingenuity involved in crowbarring Magdalene into this history.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Those who conducted DNA research on the \u2018Tomb\u2019 of Jesus, whilst concluding that it &lt;em&gt;was &lt;\/em&gt;the married pair of Magdalene and Jesus buried, however \u201cdespite repeated efforts, his path to a sample\u2026 appeared to be irreversibly blocked\u201d to recover DNA from the child\u201d (Jacobovici and Pellegrino, 2008:245). In the face of this lack of verification however, they still conclude that \u201ctaken together, the Gospels, the noncanonical texts, oral traditions, the DNA tests, and the archaeology all seem to be telling the same story. There &lt;em&gt;was&lt;\/em&gt; a son, and he found his final resting place beside his father, mother, uncle, and grandmother in a family tomb halfway between their family home in Bethlehem and Jerusalem where they had hoped to establish their dynastic throne\u201d (Jacobovici and Pellegrino, 2008:300). Some of the evidence they cite is that of Baigent, Leigh and Lincoln, who drawn on the linguistic evidence for the bloodline, which Brown also references in his novel. In early manuscripts, the grail is called the Sangraal, which they claim was \u201csubsequently broken in the wrong place\u201d (Baigent, Leigh and Lincoln, 1983), and thus should have been split into \u201cSang Raal, Royal Blood\u201d (ibid), which does seem alluring, but it is hardly conclusive.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_82342797893081614373888874\"><span id=\"aria_82342797893081614373888874\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_22101348893181614373888899\"><span id=\"aria_22101348893181614373888899\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_64940901093201614373888901\"><span id=\"aria_64940901093201614373888901\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-98428_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">613 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-35779\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-35779\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-35779\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Magdalene the Apostle&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Read more&#8230;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">24pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_657001263104051614374001446\"><span id=\"aria_657001263104051614374001446\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_474484732104151614374001764\"><span id=\"aria_474484732104151614374001764\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_302695409104171614374001805\"><span id=\"aria_302695409104171614374001805\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-35779_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">5 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-35779\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Magdalene the Apostle&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&#8221;&gt;Whilst perhaps less overt than other statements about Magdalene in Brown\u2019s \u2018The Da Vinci Code\u2019, he does seem to suggest that Magdalene was, in fact, an apostle. This is where there is a greater discrepancy between truth and fiction. Brown writes that Jesus \u201cgives Mary Magdalene instructions on how to carry on His church after he is gone\u2026 According to these unaltered gospels, it was not &lt;em&gt;Peter &lt;\/em&gt;to whom Christ gave directions with which to establish the Christian Church. It was Mary Magdalene\u201d (Brown, 2013:330). The Oxford English Dictionary definition of \u2018apostle\u2019 is one whom is one of the \u201ctwelve disciples of Jesus\u201d yet this definition has been contended, and a further addition of \u201can important early Christian teacher or pioneering missionary\u201d (Oxford English Dictionary, \u2018Apostle\u2019) has been added, thus \u2018dirtying the waters\u2019, so to speak, as to the extent to which those outside the named twelve disciples can be named \u2018apostles\u2019. Of course, Jesus appeared first, as we are told, to Magdalene after his resurrection. She clearly held a prominent place among his followers, and is the second most common female name in the Gospels, after the Virgin Mary.&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&#8221;&gt;Kung, on the other hand, argues that history shouldn\u2019t place Mary Magdalene in a context fitting for the present, and instead note the constraints on women, even within Jesus\u2019 ministry, supposedly radical for the age. She writes that \u201cwe should be very restrained in concluding \u2018historical leadership roles\u2019 or even \u2018leading positions for women\u2019 from individual texts. This also applies to Magdalene, who might have been the most significant female figure from Jesus\u2019 immediate circle\u201d (Kung, 2001:5). In addition to this, Ehrman suggests that \u201cWomen in the first century were typically under the authority of the men in their lives and would not have been allowed, for the most part, to be traipsing around the countryside after an itinerant teacher when there was so much work to be done in the home\u201d (Ehrman, 2005:186). Despite this, it is clear that they were present through the Gospels, following Jesus and his ministry &#8211; in contempt of what historical knowledge regarding women at the time may seem to suggest.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&#8221;&gt;Baker suggests naming her as an apostle is also misplaced, as \u201cthe impact of the story lies in its \u2018shock value\u2019: Mary is not herself one of the Apostles, but is apostola apostolorum, the \u2018apostle of the apostles\u2019. In Jewish tradition a lone woman could not be a witness in a court of law, which required three male witnesses. The ironic point is that she who cannot witness is made to do so to those who have been called as witnesses. The whole force of this, of course, is quite lost if Mary is simply counted, in the usual feminist way, as an Apostle like all the rest\u201d (Baker, 2004:14). This is debated, however, as can be seen in 1QSa, where the text seems to translate to suggest that women could testify against their husbands and on do so matters which require female knowledge (Schiffman, 1994:127-43). Whilst the former argument is a compelling one, the definition lies not within the impact it supposes, but with the role it assumes &#8211; that of a close follower of Jesus, whom played a vital role in the teachings of the first ministry. It is this definition that we must employ &#8211; does Magdalene deserve the title of Apostle, or even \u2018Apostle of the Apostles\u2019. The conflation of \u2018apostle\u2019 with the \u2018original\u2019 twelve disciples is not necessarily a strong one. Apostle can refer to one whom carries on the teaching, and in essence, Magdalene\u2019s crucial role in the resurrection allows her to fulfil this title, by definition alone. Originally, it seems that the title of \u2018apostles\u2019 was not restricted to the \u2018original twelve\u2019, as the twelve disciples changed, from Judas to Matthias: and thus included those close to Jesus within his ministry &#8211; this could have also included women.&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_657057016104851614374002167\"><span id=\"aria_657057016104851614374002167\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_368341723104951614374002194\"><span id=\"aria_368341723104951614374002194\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_960394819104971614374002195\"><span id=\"aria_960394819104971614374002195\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-35779_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">656 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-79965\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-79965\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-79965\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 24pt; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A Patriarchal Plot&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more&#8230;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_197661698115881614374135718\"><span id=\"aria_197661698115881614374135718\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_33234762115981614374135754\"><span id=\"aria_33234762115981614374135754\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_644355744116001614374135755\"><span id=\"aria_644355744116001614374135755\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-79965_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">5 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-79965\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A Patriarchal Plot&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;A final and apparent statement made by Brown is that Magdalene was manipulated into the image of a sinner, in order that the patriarchal church could gain power, being recast as a \u2018whore\u2019 in order to erase evidence of her relation to Jesus, and as Brown writes \u201cthe woman to whom Jesus has assigned the task of founding the church\u201d (Brown, 2013:337). Brown goes onto claim that \u201cThe power of the female and her ability to produce life was once very sacred, but it posed a threat to the rise of the predominantly male church\u201d (Brown, 2013:318). The bloodline Brown claims she produced with Jesus was a mortal one, which needed to be diffused in order that he wasn\u2019t viewed as a \u201cmortal prophet\u201d (Brown, 2013:337), ruinous to both the new Church\u2019s message, and equally to the patriarchal structures they imposed.&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;In 1969 the Church realised it had been mistaken, and put forward a more \u2018holy\u2019 position on her. Edwards notes that \u201cHebrew and Jewish society was patriarchal in structure and outlook, with men exercising political, religious and social leadership\u201d (Edwards, 1989:23), evidenced in, for example, the Old Testament story of Lot, whom offers his daughters to be raped in order to protect the angels from homosexual abuse. Women were substantially circumscribed, spiritually and devotionally restrained, and \u201cfemale leadership, whether political or religious, was generally considered unnatural and undesirable\u201d (Edwards, 1989:27). Jesus does appear to have turned this society on its head, which seems to have been reverted where women, by the 4th century, had \u201cbecome an anathema to the orthodoxy\u201d (Lahr, 2006:18), the sins of Eve having castigated women\u2019s status to \u2018second-class citizens\u2019. Despite this, Brown writes that \u201cthe Priory believes that Constantine and his male successors successfully converted the world from matriarchal paganism to patriarchal Christianity by waging a campaign of propaganda that demonised the sacred feminine, obliterating the goddess from modern religion forever\u201d (Brown, 2013:169).&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Jesus\u2019 apocalyptic beliefs do come into play here, as he believes the powerless and oppressed will inherit the kingdom of God, thus echoed in the Gospel is this equality he pronounces. Lahr notes the three potential reasons why Pope Gregory linked the Mary\u2019s together, thus transforming \u201cthe Magdalene from the loyal, courageous disciple and herald of the resurrection into a redeemed sinner &#8211; a repentant sinner\u201d as \u201ca wilful form of identity theft, a political act. It may also have simply been the need to make things tidy &#8211; tie up loose, bothersome ends. Or perhaps it was simply a misunderstanding\u201d (Lahr, 2006:55). In fact, as Magdalene did have seven demons cast out of her, the likening of her to a viceful women truly may have been a mistake, despite the accepted knowledge that demons of this sort were likened to physical ills. Furthermore, in addition to Magdalene and the Virgin Mary, there are five other women named Mary mentioned in the Gospels, creating sufficient reason for a blurring of the various figures, and it is right to note that \u201cIt would be a gross misrepresentation of history to view it as a conspiracy or an act of maliciousness on his part. One has to see Gregory in his own context, a period beset by intense dislocation\u201d (Jansen, 2004).&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Other evidence suggests that Magdalene wasn\u2019t as \u2018powerful\u2019 as she is assumed to be in the 21st century. Some feminist thinkers consider classical theology to be so patriarchal that it is incapable of being sympathetic to women. Consequently they reject every aspect of traditional theology. \u201cEven Jesus is considered to be part of the anti-women power structures of his day and must be rejected\u201d (Schussler Fiorenza, 1938), Fiorenza noting that \u201cthe women\u2019s prophetic sign-action did not become part of the gospel knowledge of Christians. Even\u2026 the name of the faithful disciple is forgotten because she was a women\u201d (Schussler Fiorenza, 1938). This however seems unfair, to a degree, to Mark, as many early traditions regard anonymous people. Not only this, but the feminist perspective looks through lens that firmly rejects androcentrism, an ideal on which society was based, and thus it seems unlikely that it would have been any other way. As Kung notes, \u201cThe history of theology and the church, too, was predominantly written by the victors at the expense of the losers &#8211; along dogmatic or church-political lines\u201d (Kung, 2001:15), it thus seems incredibly likely that Pope St Gregory the Great at least maintained the image of Magdalene as a sinner in order to further the Church\u2019s foundation as one which revered the male and condemned the female.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Brown\u2019s book, \u2018The Da Vinci Code\u2019,&nbsp; brings into question the traditional image of the Magdalene, claiming it as a factual representation of the figure &#8211; married to Jesus and with a bloodline, an apostle of Christ, silenced in Christian history through the actions of Pope Gregory the Great and only reversed in 1969. Fundamentally, Brown has written a fictional novel which remains unsupported by the historical record, and thus the portrayal of Mary Magdalene in Brown\u2019s \u2018The Da Vinci Code\u2019, whilst it sheds light on the essential lies of Pope St Gregory the Great, is far from an accurate depiction of the Saint, despite its valuable focus on a &lt;em&gt;woman&lt;\/em&gt; of the Bible. And yet, this image of her within pop-culture, rather than in academia or ecclesiastia is a highly enlightening one and does display the tenets of post-modernity, whereby traditional gender roles are re-examined and women, necessarily, rewritten into history.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_824342085116681614374135996\"><span id=\"aria_824342085116681614374135996\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_405242775116781614374136023\"><span id=\"aria_405242775116781614374136023\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_176516929116801614374136024\"><span id=\"aria_176516929116801614374136024\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-79965_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">916 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-78016\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-78016\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-78016\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #236fa1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 36pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Conclusions&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">36pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_39146109129501614374271299\"><span id=\"aria_39146109129501614374271299\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_422185747129601614374271327\"><span id=\"aria_422185747129601614374271327\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_802430467129621614374271329\"><span id=\"aria_802430467129621614374271329\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-78016_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">1 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-78016\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_732032117130301614374271591\"><span id=\"aria_732032117130301614374271591\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_483616542130401614374271621\"><span id=\"aria_483616542130401614374271621\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_977622092130421614374271622\"><span id=\"aria_977622092130421614374271622\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-78016_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-47664\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-47664\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-47664\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 18pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;This research has shown that Magdalene\u2019s figure has always been, and continues to be, one characterised by ambiguity and duality; she symbolises the sinner and the saint, the harlot and the holy woman. Within New Testament literature, Magdalene is found to be characterised by this ambiguity. Indeed, Magdalene is mentioned only fourteen times within the New Testament. Jesus appeared first, as we are told, to Magdalene after his resurrection. She clearly held a prominent place among his followers, and is the second most commonly named female in the Gospels, after the Virgin Mary. However certain claims are still made about her person. One such claim includes that of the \u201cseven demons\u201d cast out of her (Luke 8:2). Yet, such claims are also riddled with ambiguity, and it is impossible to draw out the original meaning from the text. She appears simultaneously free and autonomous, and likewise tied to her faith and the person of Jesus: both subverting and fulfilling traditional gender roles.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 18pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Within the Gnostic Gospels, Magdalene\u2019s figure has some of its ambiguity removed, and yet lies rather contrary to the character of the New Testament. Within the Gospels, Magdalene appears far more frequently than within the New Testament text, and there is a greater focus on her as an individual and disciple, which provides an argument for her position as an apostle to Jesus. This tradition sees the beginning of Magdalene viewed as having a loving relationship to Jesus. Ultimately, the gnostic gospels present Magdalene in a far more positive and elucidating light than that of the gospels, which may provide reasoning as to their nullification.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 18pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Early Christian History sees the initial transformation of Magdalene into the composite Magdalene, due to Pope Gregory the Great\u2019s homily which combined her figure with that of the \u2018sinner in the city\u2019 in Luke 7:36-50. Later, in the Medieval period, Voragine\u2019s \u2018&lt;em&gt;The Golden Legend\u2019&lt;\/em&gt; (1275) developed the character of the Magdalene further, into one who was highly repentant, and as a result lived a life of holiness and contemplation on the death and resurrection of Christ. In both of these texts, Magdalene\u2019s &lt;em&gt;body&lt;\/em&gt;, rather than her character itself, is viewed as the threat \u2013 aided through changing conceptions of sexual ethics. It is evident from the contrasting images of Magdalene in the Early and Medieval period of Christianity that her character is no less ambiguous than that set out in the Biblical texts.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 18pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Magdalene within the Lutheran Reformation is characterised as a result of the rapidly changing ideas about faith, papal authority and the place of the Bible. &nbsp;In such a way her character is, one again, noted to be in a state of dynamism and shifting ideas. Luther discusses Magdalene explicitly, although his ideas regarding her are inconclusive. Lutheran ideas about the Magdalene do not remove ambiguities about her figure, but Martin Luther instead asserts Magdalene as a figure who is a symbol of the religious, regardless of her status as the composite Magdalene or that explicitly found within the Gospel writings. Also greatly fascinating is the possibility that Magdalene could\u2019ve been viewed as a witch within the worldview of the witch craze. Within this worldview, Magdalene must be necessarily repressed in order to maintain the strict hierarchy of the church space.&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 18pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;Magdalene in the post-modern space is a figure viewed through products of pop culture and new literary fiction. The most influential of these literary works is Dan Brown\u2019s \u2018&lt;em&gt;The Da Vinci Code\u2019 &lt;\/em&gt;which makes multiple claims as to the character of Magdalene: that she is marriage to Jesus, conceived a bloodline with him, and was an apostle, who\u2019s position was suppressed by Pope Gregory in order to ensure patriarchal gain within ecclesiastical structures. In 1969, Magdalene\u2019s figure was reverted back to its original standing, Pope Gregory the Great\u2019s homily denounced. In such a way, post-modernity sees her as both closer to her Biblical Figure and further from it. If anything, post-modernity adopts the ideals of gender equality seen within the Gnostic texts, and most closely resembles these castigated texts. What is perhaps most interesting within both of these periods, is that whilst they attempt to overturn gendered notions of roles, particularly within the church, they continue to place Magdalene in a prime position only with regards to her relationship with Jesus, a man.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 18pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;&#8221;&gt;The implications of this study are most pronounced in the ecclesiastical field: the flaws are pronounced in placing papal judgement over Biblical text, and can have lasting and damaging effects. Ultimately, further research needs to be conducted which further draws all of these conceptions of the Magdalene together: social policy, art, literature and works of the Church. As, however, Sanders comically notes, \u201cMagdalene has appealed enormously to people who have imagined all sorts of romantic things about her: she had been a prostitute, she was beautiful, she was in love with Jesus, she fled to France carrying his child. For all we know, on the basis of our sources, she was eighty-six, childless, and keen to mother unkempt young men\u201d (Sanders, 1993:74).&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">18pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_952196625134041614374328139\"><span id=\"aria_952196625134041614374328139\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_663923151134141614374328160\"><span id=\"aria_663923151134141614374328160\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_52953800134161614374328161\"><span id=\"aria_52953800134161614374328161\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-47664_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">837 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-47664\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_667149530134841614374328493\"><span id=\"aria_667149530134841614374328493\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_654166008134941614374328594\"><span id=\"aria_654166008134941614374328594\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_330643250134961614374328596\"><span id=\"aria_330643250134961614374328596\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-47664_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-51465\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-51465\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-51465\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_16607957140451614374401188\"><span id=\"aria_16607957140451614374401188\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_468855234140551614374401212\"><span id=\"aria_468855234140551614374401212\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_466353999140571614374401214\"><span id=\"aria_466353999140571614374401214\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-51465_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">23 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-51465\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_785573925141251614374401436\"><span id=\"aria_785573925141251614374401436\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_782595159141351614374401458\"><span id=\"aria_782595159141351614374401458\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_15148278141371614374401460\"><span id=\"aria_15148278141371614374401460\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-51465_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-67261\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-67261\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-67261\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: justify;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 24pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;To read the research project in full, please visit my website&nbsp;&lt;a style=&#8221;color: #ba372a;&#8221; title=&#8221;Tracing the Magdalene&#8221; href=&#8221;https:\/\/laurendaviesglos.wixsite.com\/website\/post\/tracing-the-magdalene&#8221; target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; rel=&#8221;noopener&#8221;&gt;here.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">24pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_82686296144971614374694755\"><span id=\"aria_82686296144971614374694755\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_588772562145071614374694786\"><span id=\"aria_588772562145071614374694786\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_87846435145091614374694788\"><span id=\"aria_87846435145091614374694788\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-67261_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">12 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-67261\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_705431216145771614374695033\"><span id=\"aria_705431216145771614374695033\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_883218429145871614374695058\"><span id=\"aria_883218429145871614374695058\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_721761447145891614374695060\"><span id=\"aria_721761447145891614374695060\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-67261_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-15516\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-15516\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-15516\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 24pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #ba372a;&#8221;&gt;To read the research project in full, please visit my website&nbsp;&lt;a style=&#8221;color: #ba372a;&#8221; title=&#8221;Tracing the Magdalene&#8221; href=&#8221;https:\/\/laurendaviesglos.wixsite.com\/website\/post\/tracing-the-magdalene&#8221; target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; rel=&#8221;noopener&#8221;&gt;here.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Georgia<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">24pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_943025997148101614374752876\"><span id=\"aria_943025997148101614374752876\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_490753260148201614374752899\"><span id=\"aria_490753260148201614374752899\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_169623160148221614374752901\"><span id=\"aria_169623160148221614374752901\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-15516_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">12 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-15516\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_325429186148901614374753156\"><span id=\"aria_325429186148901614374753156\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_500300473149001614374753179\"><span id=\"aria_500300473149001614374753179\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_731160063149021614374753180\"><span id=\"aria_731160063149021614374753180\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-15516_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .off-canvas --><\/p>\n<div id=\"email\" style=\"display: none;\">l.p.davies@lancaster.ac.uk<\/div>\n<div id=\"bio\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"facebook\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"twitter\" style=\"display: none;\">@laurxnxdavixs<\/div>\n<div id=\"instagram\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"website\" style=\"display: none;\">https:\/\/laurendaviesglos.wixsite.com\/website<\/div>\n<div id=\"tags\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"featured-image\" style=\"display: none;\">https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/sdp9e5zv\/lancimage2.jpg<\/div>\n<div id=\"screenwidth\" style=\"display: none;\">1903<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- app wrapper --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Lauren Davies Politics, Philosophy and Religion (Bailrigg) | Year 3 | Degree: BA Religious Studies Tracing the Magdalene: A Comparative Analysis of Biblical Literature and the Reception History of the Figure Lanfranco, Giovanni &#8211; Mary Magdalene Raised by Angels &#8211; c. 1616 &lt; &gt; &nbsp; Settings Delete Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-humanities"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1901,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185\/revisions\/1901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}