{"id":190,"date":"2021-01-17T22:53:23","date_gmt":"2021-01-17T22:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/k9y3fra6\/"},"modified":"2021-03-09T22:45:22","modified_gmt":"2021-03-09T22:45:22","slug":"maame-araba-abokuma-aggrey-fynn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/maame-araba-abokuma-aggrey-fynn\/","title":{"rendered":"Maame Araba Abokuma Aggrey-Fynn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"canvas-wrapper\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210301_000914__1_.jpg');\">\n<div class=\"static-header\">\n<div class=\"profile-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"profile-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/IMG-20210218-WA0002.jpg\" alt=\"Maame Araba Abokuma Aggrey-Fynn\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"presentation-information\" style=\"display: block;\">\n<h1>Maame Araba Abokuma Aggrey-Fynn<\/h1>\n<div class=\"student-information\">Business Studies (Ghana) | Year 3 | Degree: BSc Hon Accounting and Finance<\/div>\n<div class=\"presentation-title\">Understanding the effects of financial disclosures on Companies: An analysis of financial disclosures made by BAT<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"canvas\" class=\"canvas\" style=\"height: 5500px;\"><video id=\"bg-video\" class=\"bg-video\" autoplay=\"autoplay\" loop=\"loop\" muted=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><br \/>\n<\/video><br \/>\n<audio id=\"bg-audio\" src=\"\" autoplay=\"autoplay\" loop=\"loop\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"default-content\">\n<div class=\"swiper-container lica-swiper swiper-container-initialized swiper-container-horizontal\">\n<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" style=\"transition-duration: 0ms;\"><!-- Slides --><\/p>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-1\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-1\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-1\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-2\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-2\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-2\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-3\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-3\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-3\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-4\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-4\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-4\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-5\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-5\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-5\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-6\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-6\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-6\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-7\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-7\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-7\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-8\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-8\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-8\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-9\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-9\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-9\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-10\"><img id=\"swiper-slide-image-10\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"swiper-slide-caption-10\" class=\"swiper-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-navigation\"><!-- If we need pagination --><\/p>\n<div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-bullets\"><\/div>\n<p><!-- If we need navigation buttons --><\/p>\n<div class=\"swiper-button-prev\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Previous slide\" aria-disabled=\"false\">&lt;<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-button-next\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Next slide\" aria-disabled=\"false\">&gt;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- swiper-nav --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- swiper-container --><\/p>\n<div class=\"default-text\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- default-content --><\/p>\n<div id=\"image-placeholder\" class=\"resize-drag image\" style=\"display: none; top: 0%;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"0\" data-y-old=\"0\">\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<div class=\"image-skew\">\n<div class=\"image-original\"><img class=\"image-original-img\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-hover\"><img class=\"image-hover-img\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-link\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-placeholder\" class=\"resize-drag text\" style=\"display: none; top: 0%;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"0\" data-y-old=\"0\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"video-placeholder\" class=\"resize-drag video\" style=\"display: none; top: 0%;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"0\" data-y-old=\"0\">\n<div class=\"video-rotate\">\n<div class=\"video-skew\">\n<div class=\"video-original\"><video class=\"video-embed\" autoplay=\"autoplay\" loop=\"loop\" muted=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><br \/>\n<\/video><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-51290\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; transform: translate(0px, 0px); left: 1.58332%; top: -0.145456%; width: 760px; height: 61.8437px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"1.5833185538486418\" data-y-old=\"-0.145455620505593\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><em><strong>Introduction.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Now <strong>Company A,\u00a0<\/strong>a firm, is\u00a0required to give out some level of information to parties such as its stakeholders and financial based organizations.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Nevertheless <strong>Company A<\/strong>\u00a0in addition to such requirements gives out information about their operations which includes charitable projects they involve themselves in.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">The required information <strong>Company A<\/strong> gives out can be considered as <strong>complusory disclosures<\/strong> and the information about the activities the company is not required to disclose is recongised as <strong>voluntary disclosures.<\/strong> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">The two types of disclosures come with their benefits and their disadvantages. Furthermore, research as found that factors such as <em><strong>Size, Country<\/strong><\/em> and <em><strong>Profitability<\/strong><\/em> affects the disclosures made by companies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">With the above knowlege we can replace Company A with the British American Tobacco Company (BAT).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Disclosure made by BAT will be analised to give as a pratical understanding of corporate disclosures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Company overview.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">In 1920, the British American Tobacoo Comany (BAT) was created after the United Kingdom&#8217;s Imperial Tobacoo company and the American Tobacoo company agreed to share their risk and rewards. From the company&#8217;s production of cigarettes, tobacco and other nicotine products, BAT is currently the 2nd largest tobacco company worldwide operating in 180 countries and is currently worth 100.6 billion euros.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Now that we Know a little about BAT we can proceed to understand what with corporate disclosures means to a company involved in them.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Disclosing ones&#8217;s corporate strategy<\/span> <\/strong><\/em>stated by Johnson, Scholes and Whittington is disclosing &#8220;the direction and scope of an organization over the long term, which achieves advantage in changing environment through its configuration of resources and competences with the aim of fulfilling stake expectations&#8221; (2008, p.3).\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">&#8221; Voluntary disclosure is a measure of self-regulation or a response to the expectation of stakeholders and civil society for more disclosure&#8221; (Chandler, 2007). Contrarily, mandatory disclosures are required by law.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>What you should to know about corporate disclosures.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Trailing the Occurrences of prominent business scandals such as the Eron case Mandatory disclosures has be come a tool that\u00a0 opposes the ocurrences of such misconducts (Yukins, 2015, p.1).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Investors, management and auditors are three imperative players to disclosing Corporate Strategies.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">It has been realised that majority of the information provided by firms where not mandatory. Other disclosures made by firms were done increase the value of the firm. (Botosan, 1997, Ferreria and Rezende 2007).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">A company size, profitability and other factors with likely to affects the level of disclosure made by companies.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-32887\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 26.0366%; transform: translate(0px); left: 9.49911%; width: 480px; height: 139px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"9.499107766529399\" data-y-old=\"26.03655034845525\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Advantages of Corporate disclosures.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><em>Transparency in financial reporting:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">The issue of transparency in financial reporting arose after the global financial was hit with several Scandal such as the event of black September in 1997 (Mohammadi and Nezhad, 2015). This was in addition to increasing volatlity in the financial market the 1980 financial and capital market liberation increasing the need for information in order to make financial decisions. Transparenscy refers to a principle of creating a environment understandable to all market partcipants and the accountablity for the need of market participants to justify their actions and polcies and accept responsiblity fo their own actions (Lepadatu and Pirant, 2009). Through the international Accounting Standards (IFRS) and others transparency can be achieved. Disclosures companies are required to make <em><strong>(mandatory disclosures)<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0ensures transparency which helps protect stakeholder interest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em><strong>Low cost of capital.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Corporate disclosures, be it mandatory or voluntary has be found to reduce the cost of raising capital for the actvities of firms. For <em><strong>mandatory disclosures<\/strong><\/em>, this was factorised by the quailty of disclosures made by companies. Due to the credibility of financial boards such as the International Accounting Board (IASB), firms who prepare financial statements to meet their standards are seen as trust worth attracting more investments. For voluntary, this disclosures are more for persuaive purposes and are targeted to ginger the interest of potential stakeholders. Additionally Ferreira and Rezenda (2007) stated that since <em><strong>voluntary disclosures<\/strong><\/em> do not follow a specified format managers through mediums such as press releases are able to reach a wide range of audience promoting investment interest in potential shareholders.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-30631\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 20.582%; transform: translate(0px); left: 60.1585%; width: 440px; height: 339.99px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"60.15847007511893\" data-y-old=\"20.58200238184496\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Disadvantages of Corporate disclosures.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em><strong>Competitive disadvantage.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Consistent with Elliot and Jacobson (1994), by encouraging a company&#8217;s competion, some disclosures deteriorate the ability of a comapany to generate future cashflows. Information about innovation, strategies, plans and operations are likely to to create a competitive disadvantage for the firm. Competing firms could use such data as a basis of improving or maintaining their position in the industry. Firms who disclosure corporate strategies are likely to face takeovers and mergers. As such Bettis (1983) advice that it will be wiser for firms to disclose no information at all.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em><strong>Cost relating to disclosures\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Both types of disclosure come at a cost. For <strong>manadatory disclosures<\/strong> professionals have to be hired to prepare and audit financial reports in accordance to the IFRS or the GAAP to prove the legitimacy of their accounts. Companies have to bear further cost of training their Book Keepers since these standards are being updated on a regular to adapt the ever changing business trends. With <strong>voluntary disclosures<\/strong> companies must bear the cost of the mediums through which voluntary disclosures goes out to the public. Also companies might have to incur cost from lawsuits undertaking by their stakeholders resulting from the damage that any of disclosures might cost their interest known as litigation cost (Sanchez, Dominguez &amp; Alvarez, 2010)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-38726\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 42.7636%; transform: translate(0px); left: 1.58312%; width: 640px; height: 274.979px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"1.5831176335557575\" data-y-old=\"42.763638166947814\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Factors affecting disclosures\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>Size:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">The size of a firm is an important factor affecting corporate disclosures (Hieu and Huong, 2015) . Consistent with Foster (1986) as cited by Madhani (2019) size is the most consistently reported factor that influences the disclosure policies of a firm. The larger the company the more willing and obliged it is to communicate to their investors as they are more confident about their achievements and have more information to report on (Li &amp; Zhao, 2011).\u00a0 With that firms tend to spend more funds on publishing voluntary information Soa et.al (2017).\u00a0 Soa et.al further reported that in relation to mandatory disclosures, larger firms have a more effective accounting system which promotes the quality and quantity of the information that they report on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-50809\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 49.4911%; transform: translate(0px); left: 1.58312%; width: 400px; height: 440px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"1.5831176335557544\" data-y-old=\"49.49108966480604\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Country:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Another factor that affects the disclosures made by a company other than size is the country in which the company operates in. Meek and Gray (1989) reported a pattern of voluntary disclosures in a sample of European countries. This could be as a result of the variation in compulsory disclosures required by a country.\u00a0 For example if the UK company law requires companies to disclose its name, it is therefore required by law and not considered as a voluntary disclosure. Additionally, some countries have adapted environmental accounting into their corporate governance. Although some firms voluntarily let the public know about their strategy to sustain the environment, other are required to.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-96576\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 49.6727%; transform: translate(0px); left: 68.0741%; width: 400px; height: 319.938px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"68.07405824289773\" data-y-old=\"49.67273129549894\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em><strong>Profitability:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">A company&#8217;s level of disclosure is also affected by how much profit it makes. Historical studies have found a positive\u00a0 relationship between a company&#8217;s profit and its level of voluntary disclosures. Larger firms disclose more information about their corporate strategies to distinguish them from smaller firms. Furthermore, the management department of companies engage in various levels of disclosures\u00a0 to enhance the firm value. Managers also feel obliged to meet their stakeholders especially with the ones who have substantive control over the firm with more information as the firm becomes more profitable.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-13415\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 57.4909%; transform: translate(0px); left: 22.1636%; width: 680px; height: 120px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"22.16364686978066\" data-y-old=\"57.4909119345925\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><em>To help us bridge the gap between theory and practise we will be analysing some disclosures made by<\/em><\/strong> <strong>BAT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-86891\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 59.8547%; transform: translate(0px); left: 3.16624%; width: 300px; height: 140px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"3.1662352671115315\" data-y-old=\"59.85472888946532\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\" style=\"background: #0a3605;\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ecf0f1;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">To restrict our analysis we are going to be taking advantage of the fact that BAT is listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSC).<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-37622\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 59.6727%; transform: translate(0px); left: 31.6624%; width: 400px; height: 200px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"31.662352671115226\" data-y-old=\"59.67272976962003\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\" style=\"background: #163602;\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ecf0f1; font-size: 10pt;\">Because <span style=\"color: #f1c40f;\">size is a factor affecting disclosures,<\/span> the company is listed on the premium market of the main market of the London stock exchange. The company is therefore obliged to disclose its financial reports on a yearly basis.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-32661\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 64.0364%; transform: translate(0px); left: 7.91559%;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"7.91558816777881\" data-y-old=\"64.03636392246591\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em><strong>Corporate disclosures made by BAT (2020, 2019, 2015, 2011)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em><strong>2020-\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">In 2020 BAT adopted the IFRS 16 Leases. This IFRS impacted both the measurement and disclosures of leases. This standard might cause a company to develop new controls to account for the new addition in the IFRS.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><em><strong>(BAT 2020 Annual Report.)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2019-\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0<\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">In 2019 the strategy disclosed by BAT was that the company was aiming to double the profit obtained from their Next Generatin Products (NGP) by 2020\/24 to UK euros 5 billions. The company therefore took a decision in 2019 to cut 2,300 employees globally to invest into their NGPs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><a href=\"British American Tobacco - British American Tobacco establishes stand-alone company, Nicoventures Limited (archive.org)\">British American Tobacco &#8211; British American Tobacco establishes stand-alone company, Nicoventures Limited (archive.org)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><em>2015-\u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">In 2015 the company&#8217;s strategy was aimed at developing a less risky product for their users through launching a tobacoo heating product.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><a href=\"Next Generation Products: British American Tobacco - TobaccoTactics\">Next Generation Products: British American Tobacco &#8211; TobaccoTactics<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em><strong>2011-\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">In 2011 BAT disclosed that their business strategy was to focus solely on the advancement and marketing of their legal approved nicotine products. To help the company achieve their goal Nicoventures Limited was establised.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><a href=\"Next Generation Products: British American Tobacco - TobaccoTactics\">Next Generation Products: British American Tobacco &#8211; TobaccoTactics<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-64813\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 64.0366%; transform: translate(0px); left: 56.9922%; width: 400px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"56.9922348080074\" data-y-old=\"64.03655069524592\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Comparison in relation to Academic literature.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">In the year 2020, 2019, 2015 &amp; 2011 the company engeged in the two types of disclosures, Mandatory and Voluntary disclosures. These disclosures made by the company are likely to attract investors and therefore decreases the cost of capital as stated previously as an advantage of corporate disclosures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">These disclosures contain plans of securing the future of the companies and strategies that they are willing to take on to ensure the perpetual succession of BAT. Nevertheless BAT is likely to face cost relating to such disclosures. They include publication and litigation cost. Shareholders might see such disclosures as a treat to their investments or interest in the company. <em><strong>(2019), (2015)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">A factor affecting disclosures as said earlier on is profitablity. From the disclosures made by the firm and their creditablity in the industry, it reveals that the company is confident in their achievements and do not mine disclosing more. <em><strong>(2015),\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Also the company disclosure ways by which they can subtain the environment from their operations which is a requirement of the UK&#8217;s Corporate Governance code concluding that the country in which the busniess operated in is a factor that affects the disclosures it makes. <em><strong>(2011)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Lastly the company prepares their annyal reports in accordance with the IFRS with in return promotes transparency with establishes a sense of trust for potential investors. <em><strong>(2020)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"image-55484\" class=\"resize-drag image moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 0.218181%; transform: translate(0px); left: 63.3247%; width: 420px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"63.32470534223046\" data-y-old=\"0.21818112460049693\">\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<div class=\"image-skew\">\n<div class=\"image-original\" style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-original-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_232616.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-hover\"><img class=\"image-hover-img\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-link\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"image-87440\" class=\"resize-drag image moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 7.12746%; transform: translate(0px); left: 64.9078%;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"64.90782297578622\" data-y-old=\"7.127461936257103\">\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<div class=\"image-skew\">\n<div class=\"image-original\" style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-original-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_234939.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-hover\"><img class=\"image-hover-img\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-link\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"image-53861\" class=\"resize-drag image moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 13.3091%; transform: translate(0px); left: 66.4909%;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"66.49094060934198\" data-y-old=\"13.30909125588157\">\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<div class=\"image-skew\">\n<div class=\"image-original\" style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-original-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_232449.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-hover\"><img class=\"image-hover-img\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-link\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"image-94719\" class=\"resize-drag image moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 43.4911%; transform: translate(0px); left: 55.4091%; width: 500px; height: 240px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"55.40911717445165\" data-y-old=\"43.49109393033115\">\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<div class=\"image-skew\">\n<div class=\"image-original\" style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-original-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_232348.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-hover\"><img class=\"image-hover-img\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-link\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"image-56140\" class=\"resize-drag image moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 50.0365%; transform: translate(0px); left: 34.8286%;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"34.82858793822675\" data-y-old=\"50.03654804229736\">\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<div class=\"image-skew\">\n<div class=\"image-original\" style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-original-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_232314.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-hover\"><img class=\"image-hover-img\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-link\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"image-93838\" class=\"resize-drag image moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 20.5818%; transform: translate(0px); left: 9.49871%; width: 480px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"9.498705801334566\" data-y-old=\"20.58182112953879\">\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<div class=\"image-skew\">\n<div class=\"image-original\" style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-original-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_232248.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-hover\"><img class=\"image-hover-img\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-link\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"image-86648\" class=\"resize-drag image moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 34.0364%; transform: translate(0px); left: 56.9922%; width: 480px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"56.9922348080074\" data-y-old=\"34.03636373173107\">\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<div class=\"image-skew\">\n<div class=\"image-original\" style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-original-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_232222.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-hover\"><img class=\"image-hover-img\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-link\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-42852\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 59.4909%; transform: translate(0px, 0px); left: 68.0741%; width: 400px; height: 220.01px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"68.07405824289775\" data-y-old=\"59.49090877879749\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\" style=\"background: #173802;\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #ecf0f1;\"><span style=\"color: #f1c40f;\">Country being another factor affecting<\/span> corporate disclosures combined with BAT&#8217;s listing on the LSE, the company is required to prepare financial reports on a yearly basis in accordance with the EU IFRS.\u00a0 BAT is also to adhere to the laws of the Companies Act 2006 and the UK Corporate Governance Code.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"image-18484\" class=\"resize-drag image moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 81.4909%; transform: translate(0px); left: 52.2429%; width: 380px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"52.24288190734015\" data-y-old=\"81.49090153087265\">\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<div class=\"image-skew\">\n<div class=\"image-original\" style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-original-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_232519.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-hover\"><img class=\"image-hover-img\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-link\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-58321\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 80.7638%; transform: translate(0px); left: 7.91559%; width: 560px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"7.915588167778818\" data-y-old=\"80.76380925612014\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;\">To conclude\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Corporate disclosures like every other thing has its benefits and cost. Mandatory disclosures promoted the transparency of financial reporting. As a result of that companies do not struggle as much to raise capital as investors may feel more safe to make investment decisions. However, these very disclosures can cause a competitve disadvantge for the firm. Furthermore the company will have to bear cost such as publication and litigation cost. Size, the country in which the business operates in and the profitability of a company are all factors that affect corporate disclosures made by companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-16521\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 86.5818%; transform: translate(0px, 0px); left: 3.16624%; width: 700px; height: 300px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"3.1662352671115217\" data-y-old=\"86.581817557595\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;\"><strong>References\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Ferreria, D. &amp; Rezende, M. (2007) Corporate strategy and information disclosure.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Bostosan, C. A (1997) Disclosure level and the cost of Equity Capital.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Mohammadi, S and Nezhad, B. M (2015) The role of transpareny in financial reporting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Robet, K. E. and Jacobson, P. D (1994) Benefits of busniess information disclosure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Sanchez, I. G., Domiquez L. R., and Ivarez, I. G., (2010) corporate goverance and strategic information on the internet. A study of spanish listed companies<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Soa, N. L., Tran, M. D., Thi Xuan, H. N. &amp; Hoi, L. Q., (2017) Factors affecting disclosure level of environmental accounting information: The case of Vietnam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Yukins, C. R., (2015) Mandatory Disclosure: A case study in how anti-corruption measures can affect competition in defense markets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"text-50163\" class=\"resize-drag text moved\" style=\"display: block; top: 87.3093%; transform: translate(0px); left: 58.5754%; width: 500px; height: 259.99px;\" data-x=\"0\" data-y=\"0\" data-x-old=\"58.575352441563176\" data-y-old=\"87.30927029089496\">\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<div class=\"text-skew\">\n<div class=\"text-original\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Meek, G. K., Robersts, C. B., Gray, S, J. Factors influencing voluntary annual reports by US and UK and contiental European multi national corporations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Bettis, R. A (1983) Modern financial theory, corporate stratergy and public policy\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 8pt;\">Johnson, Scholes and Whittington (2008) Exploring corporate strategy\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Lepadatu, G. and Pirnay (2009) Transparency in Financial statements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Li, H. and Zhao (2011) A study of factors influencing voluntary disclosures of Chinese list companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Madhani, P. M, (2019) Firm size corporate goverance and disclosure pratices: Inter-relation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-hover\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"element-options\"><button class=\"element-settings\">Settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button class=\"kill\">Delete<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"create-element\">\n<div id=\"status\" class=\"status green red\">Page saved!<\/div>\n<p><a id=\"create-default\"><\/a>Add default layout<br \/>\n<a id=\"create-text\"><\/a>Add text<br \/>\n<a id=\"create-image\"><\/a>Add image\/symbol<br \/>\n<a id=\"create-video\"><\/a>Add audio\/video<br \/>\n<button id=\"open-settings\">Page settings<\/button><br \/>\n<button id=\"my-details\">My details<\/button><\/p>\n<form id=\"post-form\" name=\"post-form\"><textarea id=\"post-title\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"title\">Maame Araba Abokuma Aggrey-Fynn<\/textarea><br \/>\n<textarea id=\"post-content\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"content\"><\/textarea><br 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alt=\"20210301_000914 (1).jpg\" data-dz-thumbnail=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-details\">\n<div class=\"dz-size\"><span data-dz-size=\"\"><strong>75.2<\/strong> KB<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-filename\"><span data-dz-name=\"\">20210301_000914 (1).jpg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-progress\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-message\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-success-mark\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-mark\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p><input id=\"background-cover\" name=\"background-size\" type=\"radio\" value=\"cover\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"background-cover\">Background Cover<\/label><br \/>\n<input id=\"background-tile\" name=\"background-size\" type=\"radio\" value=\"auto\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"background-tile\">Background Tile<\/label><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"my-details off-canvas\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Email<br \/>\n<input id=\"my-details-email\" name=\"Canvas Height\" type=\"text\" value=\"arabafynn11@gmail.com\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Website address<br \/>\n<input id=\"my-details-website\" name=\"Canvas Height\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Facebook<br \/>\n<input id=\"my-details-facebook\" name=\"Canvas Height\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Twitter<br \/>\n<input id=\"my-details-twitter\" name=\"Canvas Height\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Instagram<br \/>\n<input id=\"my-details-instagram\" name=\"Canvas Height\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Profile image<\/p>\n<form id=\"featured-image-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone featured-image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\" data-element=\"featured-image\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-featured-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-preview dz-processing dz-image-preview dz-success dz-complete\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"dz-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" 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gUymSqkkQsX4JTJE9pauTVKJWquDq3h\/\/3ykModRILuInNef\/REowqGQsPbkInFCBkdgDfENx9J\/kI\/PDsLGwaAS6bA8uhHTzcCvODr9bqnIrmNEs4OjaGqZ4+fPvqRcz2DOL68kP0OD1Y2Qki22wwcf\/kkSPIpzLcjs1tbONcvwsfnfKh1ycxzYYKQwLwE7kyLs8H8Qc\/uM4FFZ1wVtHI328vvMcmaT6zCZuxKPe6FMVHYVmkmybHvakDI9gJhrETT7EcSEcu9M02qxTDyQR2t3bZvNVoMXF4Fy2oTZSwGg0yp5voTk8dP47wbhC5FrkEOrGxsc4m6r\/9iY9hfz+Gt+fuQavSseHa\/w86csgR59lPCAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\" alt=\"IMG-20210218-WA0002.jpg\" data-dz-thumbnail=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-details\">\n<div class=\"dz-size\"><span data-dz-size=\"\"><strong>81.1<\/strong> KB<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-filename\"><span data-dz-name=\"\">IMG-20210218-WA0002.jpg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-progress\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-message\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-success-mark\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-mark\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-layout off-canvas\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-1\">\n<p>Slide 1 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-1-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-1-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-1\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 1 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-1-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-1\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 1 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-1-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 1 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-1\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-2\">\n<p>Slide 2 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-2-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-2-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 2 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-2-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-2\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 2 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-2-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 2 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-2\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-3\">\n<p>Slide 3 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-3-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-3-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 3 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-3-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-3\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 3 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-3-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 3 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-3\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-4\">\n<p>Slide 4 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-4-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-4-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 4 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-4-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-4\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 4 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-4-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 4 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-4\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-5\">\n<p>Slide 5 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-5-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-5-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 5 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-5-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" style=\"margin: 0px; width: 341px; height: 213px;\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-5\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 5 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-5-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 5 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-5\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-6\">\n<p>Slide 6 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-6-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-6-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 6 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-6-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-6\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 6 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-6-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 6 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-6\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-7\">\n<p>Slide 7 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-7-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-7-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 7 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-7-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-7\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 7 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-7-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 7 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-7\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-8\">\n<p>Slide 8 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-8-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-8-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 8 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-8-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-8\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 8 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-8-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 8 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-8\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-9\">\n<p>Slide 9 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-9-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-9-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 9 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-9-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-9\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 9 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-9-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 9 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-9\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"default-image\" data-element=\"swiper-slide-10\">\n<p>Slide 10 image (max 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-10-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-10-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Slide 20 video (YouTube\/Vimeo embed code)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed-container\"><textarea id=\"video-10-embed\" class=\"default-video-embed\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-video-embed\">Clear<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-video-10\" class=\"button save-video\">Save video<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image 10 Caption<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-10-caption\" class=\"caption-input\" name=\"Image 1 Caption\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button id=\"save-caption-10\" class=\"button save-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Caption font<br \/>\n<select id=\"caption-font\" name=\"caption-font\"><option value=\"Arial\">Arial<\/option><option value=\"Verdana\">Verdana<\/option><option value=\"Times New Roman\">Times New Roman<\/option><option value=\"Courier New\">Courier New<\/option><option value=\"Georgia\">Georgia<\/option><option value=\"Trebuchet\">Trebuchet<\/option><option value=\"Impact\">Impact<\/option><\/select><\/p>\n<p>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"default-text-editor\" class=\"default-text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_48155582241611614592608529\"><span id=\"aria_48155582241611614592608529\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_1521448841711614592608539\"><span id=\"aria_1521448841711614592608539\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_78263087141731614592608539\"><span id=\"aria_78263087141731614592608539\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"default-text-editor_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">23 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"save-default-text\" class=\"button\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-placeholder\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor\" class=\"text-editor\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" 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Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div id=\"text-background\" class=\"text-background\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .text-settings --><\/p>\n<div id=\"oc-text-51290\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-51290\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-51290\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: center;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: &#8216;times new roman&#8217;, times, serif; font-size: 14pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction.&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: &#8216;times new roman&#8217;, times, serif;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Now &lt;strong&gt;Company A,&nbsp;&lt;\/strong&gt;a firm, is&nbsp;required to give out some level of information to parties such as its stakeholders and financial based organizations.&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Nevertheless &lt;strong&gt;Company A&lt;\/strong&gt;&nbsp;in addition to such requirements gives out information about their operations which includes charitable projects they involve themselves in.&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;The required information &lt;strong&gt;Company A&lt;\/strong&gt; gives out can be considered as &lt;strong&gt;complusory disclosures&lt;\/strong&gt; and the information about the activities the company is not required to disclose is recongised as &lt;strong&gt;voluntary disclosures.&lt;\/strong&gt; &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;The two types of disclosures come with their benefits and their disadvantages. Furthermore, research as found that factors such as &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Size, Country&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Profitability&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt; affects the disclosures made by companies.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: center;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt; font-family: &#8216;times new roman&#8217;, times, serif;&#8221;&gt;With the above knowlege we can replace Company A with the British American Tobacco Company (BAT).&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: &#8216;times new roman&#8217;, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Disclosure made by BAT will be analised to give as a pratical understanding of corporate disclosures.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 12pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: &#8216;times new roman&#8217;, times, serif;&#8221;&gt;Company overview.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt; font-family: &#8216;times new roman&#8217;, times, serif;&#8221;&gt;In 1920, the British American Tobacoo Comany (BAT) was created after the United Kingdom&#8217;s Imperial Tobacoo company and the American Tobacoo company agreed to share their risk and rewards. From the company&#8217;s production of cigarettes, tobacco and other nicotine products, BAT is currently the 2nd largest tobacco company worldwide operating in 180 countries and is currently worth 100.6 billion euros.&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: center;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: &#8216;comic sans ms&#8217;, sans-serif;&#8221;&gt;Now that we Know a little about BAT we can proceed to understand what with corporate disclosures means to a company involved in them.&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: &#8216;times new roman&#8217;, times, serif;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 12pt;&#8221;&gt;Disclosing ones&#8217;s corporate strategy&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;stated by Johnson, Scholes and Whittington is disclosing &#8220;the direction and scope of an organization over the long term, which achieves advantage in changing environment through its configuration of resources and competences with the aim of fulfilling stake expectations&#8221; (2008, p.3).&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&#8221; Voluntary disclosure is a measure of self-regulation or a response to the expectation of stakeholders and civil society for more disclosure&#8221; (Chandler, 2007). Contrarily, mandatory disclosures are required by law.&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: &#8216;times new roman&#8217;, times, serif;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: center;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#8216;times new roman&#8217;, times, serif;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What you should to know about corporate disclosures.&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;ul style=&#8221;list-style-type: square;&#8221;&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;li style=&#8221;text-align: left;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt; font-family: &#8216;times new roman&#8217;, times, serif;&#8221;&gt;Trailing the Occurrences of prominent business scandals such as the Eron case Mandatory disclosures has be come a tool that&nbsp; opposes the ocurrences of such misconducts (Yukins, 2015, p.1).&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;li style=&#8221;text-align: left;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt; font-family: &#8216;times new roman&#8217;, times, serif;&#8221;&gt;Investors, management and auditors are three imperative players to disclosing Corporate Strategies.&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;li style=&#8221;text-align: left;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt; font-family: &#8216;times new roman&#8217;, times, serif;&#8221;&gt;It has been realised that majority of the information provided by firms where not mandatory. Other disclosures made by firms were done increase the value of the firm. (Botosan, 1997, Ferreria and Rezende 2007).&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;li style=&#8221;text-align: left;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt; font-family: &#8216;times new roman&#8217;, times, serif;&#8221;&gt;A company size, profitability and other factors with likely to affects the level of disclosure made by companies.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: left;&#8221;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: left;&#8221;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: left;&#8221;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Times New Roman<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">14pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_6649458811611614592603762\"><span id=\"aria_6649458811611614592603762\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_5246695701711614592603793\"><span id=\"aria_5246695701711614592603793\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_4598802881731614592603794\"><span id=\"aria_4598802881731614592603794\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-51290_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">em<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">404 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-51290\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_7231998742411614592603927\"><span id=\"aria_7231998742411614592603927\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_3052924032511614592603944\"><span id=\"aria_3052924032511614592603944\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_5755301832531614592603945\"><span id=\"aria_5755301832531614592603945\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-51290_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-16483\" class=\"video-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-16483\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Video\/audio player embed code (YouTube\/Vimeo\/Soundcloud)<br \/>\n<textarea class=\"embed-code\" cols=\"30\" name=\"embed_code\" rows=\"10\"><\/textarea><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-embed-code\">Save embed code<\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"video-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"video-rotate\" class=\"video-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-44616\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"image-44616\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone-44616\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-44616\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone-44616\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-10054\" class=\"video-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-10054\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Video\/audio player embed code (YouTube\/Vimeo\/Soundcloud)<br \/>\n<textarea class=\"embed-code\" cols=\"30\" name=\"embed_code\" rows=\"10\"><\/textarea><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-embed-code\">Save embed code<\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"video-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"video-rotate\" class=\"video-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-12312\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-12312\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-12312\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_5038716783211614592604126\"><span id=\"aria_5038716783211614592604126\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_3499352503311614592604141\"><span id=\"aria_3499352503311614592604141\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_158965043331614592604141\"><span id=\"aria_158965043331614592604141\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-12312_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">23 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-12312\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_540472954011614592604240\"><span id=\"aria_540472954011614592604240\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_4379841074111614592604255\"><span id=\"aria_4379841074111614592604255\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_2838180464131614592604256\"><span id=\"aria_2838180464131614592604256\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-12312_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-76849\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-76849\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-76849\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_241136264811614592604350\"><span id=\"aria_241136264811614592604350\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_8352956634911614592604368\"><span id=\"aria_8352956634911614592604368\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_7306104184931614592604370\"><span id=\"aria_7306104184931614592604370\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-76849_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">23 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-76849\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_5440506685611614592604458\"><span id=\"aria_5440506685611614592604458\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_9168406415711614592604471\"><span id=\"aria_9168406415711614592604471\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_6967280575731614592604473\"><span id=\"aria_6967280575731614592604473\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-76849_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-32887\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-32887\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-32887\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: center;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Advantages of Corporate disclosures.&lt;\/strong&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: left;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Transparency in financial reporting:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;The issue of transparency in financial reporting arose after the global financial was hit with several Scandal such as the event of black September in 1997 (Mohammadi and Nezhad, 2015). This was in addition to increasing volatlity in the financial market the 1980 financial and capital market liberation increasing the need for information in order to make financial decisions. Transparenscy refers to a principle of creating a environment understandable to all market partcipants and the accountablity for the need of market participants to justify their actions and polcies and accept responsiblity fo their own actions (Lepadatu and Pirant, 2009). Through the international Accounting Standards (IFRS) and others transparency can be achieved. Disclosures companies are required to make &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(mandatory disclosures)&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&nbsp;ensures transparency which helps protect stakeholder interest.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Low cost of capital.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Corporate disclosures, be it mandatory or voluntary has be found to reduce the cost of raising capital for the actvities of firms. For &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;mandatory disclosures&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;, this was factorised by the quailty of disclosures made by companies. Due to the credibility of financial boards such as the International Accounting Board (IASB), firms who prepare financial statements to meet their standards are seen as trust worth attracting more investments. For voluntary, this disclosures are more for persuaive purposes and are targeted to ginger the interest of potential stakeholders. Additionally Ferreira and Rezenda (2007) stated that since &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;voluntary disclosures&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt; do not follow a specified format managers through mediums such as press releases are able to reach a wide range of audience promoting investment interest in potential shareholders.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">10pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_9102098496411614592604567\"><span id=\"aria_9102098496411614592604567\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_4444919826511614592604585\"><span id=\"aria_4444919826511614592604585\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_6988046616531614592604586\"><span id=\"aria_6988046616531614592604586\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-32887_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. 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height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_877901497211614592604678\"><span id=\"aria_877901497211614592604678\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_7272700617311614592604701\"><span id=\"aria_7272700617311614592604701\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_5927501007331614592604702\"><span id=\"aria_5927501007331614592604702\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-32887_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-81647\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-81647\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-81647\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_182195078011614592604793\"><span id=\"aria_182195078011614592604793\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_110914528111614592604803\"><span id=\"aria_110914528111614592604803\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_8702587268131614592604804\"><span id=\"aria_8702587268131614592604804\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-81647_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">23 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-81647\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_2954429538811614592604881\"><span id=\"aria_2954429538811614592604881\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_1024730268911614592604901\"><span id=\"aria_1024730268911614592604901\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_8802944108931614592604901\"><span id=\"aria_8802944108931614592604901\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-81647_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-30631\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-30631\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-30631\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Disadvantages of Corporate disclosures.&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Competitive disadvantage.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Consistent with Elliot and Jacobson (1994), by encouraging a company&#8217;s competion, some disclosures deteriorate the ability of a comapany to generate future cashflows. Information about innovation, strategies, plans and operations are likely to to create a competitive disadvantage for the firm. Competing firms could use such data as a basis of improving or maintaining their position in the industry. Firms who disclosure corporate strategies are likely to face takeovers and mergers. As such Bettis (1983) advice that it will be wiser for firms to disclose no information at all.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost relating to disclosures&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Both types of disclosure come at a cost. For &lt;strong&gt;manadatory disclosures&lt;\/strong&gt; professionals have to be hired to prepare and audit financial reports in accordance to the IFRS or the GAAP to prove the legitimacy of their accounts. Companies have to bear further cost of training their Book Keepers since these standards are being updated on a regular to adapt the ever changing business trends. With &lt;strong&gt;voluntary disclosures&lt;\/strong&gt; companies must bear the cost of the mediums through which voluntary disclosures goes out to the public. Also companies might have to incur cost from lawsuits undertaking by their stakeholders resulting from the damage that any of disclosures might cost their interest known as litigation cost (Sanchez, Dominguez &amp; Alvarez, 2010)&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">10pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_2275495659611614592604999\"><span id=\"aria_2275495659611614592604999\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_6348810669711614592605011\"><span id=\"aria_6348810669711614592605011\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_4076299079731614592605012\"><span id=\"aria_4076299079731614592605012\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-30631_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">216 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-30631\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_41602525710411614592605085\"><span id=\"aria_41602525710411614592605085\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_77018680910511614592605097\"><span id=\"aria_77018680910511614592605097\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_38086088010531614592605098\"><span id=\"aria_38086088010531614592605098\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-30631_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-42260\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-42260\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-42260\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_45802552011211614592605171\"><span id=\"aria_45802552011211614592605171\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_97386095411311614592605186\"><span id=\"aria_97386095411311614592605186\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_97435822111331614592605190\"><span id=\"aria_97435822111331614592605190\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-42260_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">23 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-42260\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_13229364512011614592605265\"><span id=\"aria_13229364512011614592605265\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_44727874512111614592605276\"><span id=\"aria_44727874512111614592605276\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_71031060412131614592605277\"><span id=\"aria_71031060412131614592605277\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-42260_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-38726\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-38726\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-38726\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 12pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Factors affecting disclosures&nbsp;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Size:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;The size of a firm is an important factor affecting corporate disclosures (Hieu and Huong, 2015) . Consistent with Foster (1986) as cited by Madhani (2019) size is the most consistently reported factor that influences the disclosure policies of a firm. The larger the company the more willing and obliged it is to communicate to their investors as they are more confident about their achievements and have more information to report on (Li &amp; Zhao, 2011).&nbsp; With that firms tend to spend more funds on publishing voluntary information Soa et.al (2017).&nbsp; Soa et.al further reported that in relation to mandatory disclosures, larger firms have a more effective accounting system which promotes the quality and quantity of the information that they report on.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_7385335212811614592605359\"><span id=\"aria_7385335212811614592605359\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_67420210012911614592605371\"><span id=\"aria_67420210012911614592605371\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_27389195512931614592605372\"><span id=\"aria_27389195512931614592605372\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-38726_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">124 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-38726\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_86014309713611614592605452\"><span id=\"aria_86014309713611614592605452\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_77115723813711614592605464\"><span id=\"aria_77115723813711614592605464\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_2050573813731614592605465\"><span id=\"aria_2050573813731614592605465\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-38726_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-50809\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-50809\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-50809\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Country:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Another factor that affects the disclosures made by a company other than size is the country in which the company operates in. Meek and Gray (1989) reported a pattern of voluntary disclosures in a sample of European countries. This could be as a result of the variation in compulsory disclosures required by a country.&nbsp; For example if the UK company law requires companies to disclose its name, it is therefore required by law and not considered as a voluntary disclosure. Additionally, some countries have adapted environmental accounting into their corporate governance. Although some firms voluntarily let the public know about their strategy to sustain the environment, other are required to.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">10pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_85706513414411614592605538\"><span id=\"aria_85706513414411614592605538\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_13088833614511614592605551\"><span id=\"aria_13088833614511614592605551\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_70424684614531614592605552\"><span id=\"aria_70424684614531614592605552\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-50809_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">em<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">111 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-50809\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_15145399015211614592605632\"><span id=\"aria_15145399015211614592605632\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_15781903015311614592605643\"><span id=\"aria_15781903015311614592605643\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_89706135415331614592605643\"><span id=\"aria_89706135415331614592605643\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-50809_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-94476\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-94476\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-94476\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_38991405016011614592605714\"><span id=\"aria_38991405016011614592605714\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_74716934416111614592605727\"><span id=\"aria_74716934416111614592605727\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_96408980916131614592605728\"><span id=\"aria_96408980916131614592605728\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-94476_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">23 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-94476\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_72754418416811614592605804\"><span id=\"aria_72754418416811614592605804\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_63333963616911614592605813\"><span id=\"aria_63333963616911614592605813\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_38536122216931614592605814\"><span id=\"aria_38536122216931614592605814\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-94476_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-96669\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-96669\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-96669\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_98055533817611614592605888\"><span id=\"aria_98055533817611614592605888\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_1898658417711614592605899\"><span id=\"aria_1898658417711614592605899\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_88964327517731614592605900\"><span id=\"aria_88964327517731614592605900\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-96669_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">23 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-96669\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_26435052618411614592605970\"><span id=\"aria_26435052618411614592605970\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_38624466418511614592605978\"><span id=\"aria_38624466418511614592605978\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_22147051418531614592605979\"><span id=\"aria_22147051418531614592605979\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-96669_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-53193\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-53193\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-53193\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_88752688819211614592606063\"><span id=\"aria_88752688819211614592606063\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_16780436019311614592606078\"><span id=\"aria_16780436019311614592606078\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_68741641919331614592606078\"><span id=\"aria_68741641919331614592606078\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-53193_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">23 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-53193\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_23953232920011614592606155\"><span id=\"aria_23953232920011614592606155\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_97394660620111614592606164\"><span id=\"aria_97394660620111614592606164\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_31151845320131614592606164\"><span id=\"aria_31151845320131614592606164\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-53193_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-89226\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-89226\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-89226\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: right;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Country&nbsp;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Another factor that affects the level of dislosure of a company other than its size is the country in which it operate in. Meak and Gray (1989) reported a pattern of voluntarily disclosures in a sample of European countries. Voluntary disclosures are affected by the compulsory disclosures required by a country. For example if the UK company law requires companies to disclose its name, it is therefore required by law and doesn&#8217;t count as a volutary disclosure. Additionally same firms have inculated environmental accounting for some firms. Although some firms voluntarily let the public know their&nbsp; strategy for a sustaining the environment, others are required to.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_32696670920811614592606237\"><span id=\"aria_32696670920811614592606237\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_13420633020911614592606246\"><span id=\"aria_13420633020911614592606246\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_32488303020931614592606246\"><span id=\"aria_32488303020931614592606246\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-89226_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">em<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">107 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-89226\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_82335265921611614592606318\"><span id=\"aria_82335265921611614592606318\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_86815232321711614592606329\"><span id=\"aria_86815232321711614592606329\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_49366517921731614592606329\"><span id=\"aria_49366517921731614592606329\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-89226_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-96576\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-96576\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-96576\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Profitability:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;A company&#8217;s level of disclosure is also affected by how much profit it makes. Historical studies have found a positive&nbsp; relationship between a company&#8217;s profit and its level of voluntary disclosures. Larger firms disclose more information about their corporate strategies to distinguish them from smaller firms. Furthermore, the management department of companies engage in various levels of disclosures&nbsp; to enhance the firm value. Managers also feel obliged to meet their stakeholders especially with the ones who have substantive control over the firm with more information as the firm becomes more profitable.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">10pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_38666175022411614592606398\"><span id=\"aria_38666175022411614592606398\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_98863878422511614592606408\"><span id=\"aria_98863878422511614592606408\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_17144573522531614592606408\"><span id=\"aria_17144573522531614592606408\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-96576_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">em<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">92 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-96576\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_72062456323211614592606477\"><span id=\"aria_72062456323211614592606477\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_60843746223311614592606489\"><span id=\"aria_60843746223311614592606489\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_80213309823331614592606489\"><span id=\"aria_80213309823331614592606489\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-96576_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-13415\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-13415\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-13415\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: center;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 12pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;To help us bridge the gap between theory and practise we will be analysing some disclosures made by&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;BAT&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_51372336124011614592606560\"><span id=\"aria_51372336124011614592606560\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_62683789224111614592606568\"><span id=\"aria_62683789224111614592606568\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_43037191424131614592606569\"><span id=\"aria_43037191424131614592606569\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-13415_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">em<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">19 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-13415\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_33915745224811614592606636\"><span id=\"aria_33915745224811614592606636\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_33835649224911614592606646\"><span id=\"aria_33835649224911614592606646\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_28450216224931614592606647\"><span id=\"aria_28450216224931614592606647\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-13415_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-86891\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-86891\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-86891\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: center;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #ecf0f1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;To restrict our analysis we are going to be taking advantage of the fact that BAT is listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSC).&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">10pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_9793799625611614592606715\"><span id=\"aria_9793799625611614592606715\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_87188431325711614592606726\"><span id=\"aria_87188431325711614592606726\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_88568029625731614592606726\"><span id=\"aria_88568029625731614592606726\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-86891_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">24 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-86891\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_98843236926411614592606793\"><span id=\"aria_98843236926411614592606793\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_9009040326511614592606804\"><span id=\"aria_9009040326511614592606804\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_1524601926531614592606805\"><span id=\"aria_1524601926531614592606805\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-86891_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-54485\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-54485\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-54485\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: center;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #f1c40f;&#8221;&gt;Country being another factor that affects disclosure &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #ecf0f1;&#8221;&gt;combined with the fact that it is listed to the London Stock Exchange, The company is required to prepare it reports in accordance with the EU IFRS. The IFRS standards require its users to follow its standards rigidly allowing less room for interpretation. In addition operational actitives are to meet the requirement of the UK Corporate Governance Code&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">10pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_27180602527211614592606873\"><span id=\"aria_27180602527211614592606873\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_46371968027311614592606882\"><span id=\"aria_46371968027311614592606882\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_35668784027331614592606882\"><span id=\"aria_35668784027331614592606882\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-54485_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">65 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-54485\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_71935152028011614592606955\"><span id=\"aria_71935152028011614592606955\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_16724215928111614592606967\"><span id=\"aria_16724215928111614592606967\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_76494369028131614592606967\"><span id=\"aria_76494369028131614592606967\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-54485_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-37622\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-37622\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-37622\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: center;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #ecf0f1; font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Because &lt;span style=&#8221;color: #f1c40f;&#8221;&gt;size is a factor affecting disclosures,&lt;\/span&gt; the company is listed on the premium market of the main market of the London stock exchange. The company is therefore obliged to disclose its financial reports on a yearly basis.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">10pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_8360586928811614592607035\"><span id=\"aria_8360586928811614592607035\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_95701419728911614592607045\"><span id=\"aria_95701419728911614592607045\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_82181330828931614592607046\"><span id=\"aria_82181330828931614592607046\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-37622_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">38 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-37622\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_34250306029611614592607121\"><span id=\"aria_34250306029611614592607121\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_69331284429711614592607134\"><span id=\"aria_69331284429711614592607134\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_16393642029731614592607135\"><span id=\"aria_16393642029731614592607135\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-37622_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-32661\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-32661\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-32661\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: center;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Corporate disclosures made by BAT (2020, 2019, 2015, 2011)&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2020-&nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;In 2020 BAT adopted the IFRS 16 Leases. This IFRS impacted both the measurement and disclosures of leases. This standard might cause a company to develop new controls to account for the new addition in the IFRS.&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(BAT 2020 Annual Report.)&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;2019-&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt; &nbsp;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;In 2019 the strategy disclosed by BAT was that the company was aiming to double the profit obtained from their Next Generatin Products (NGP) by 2020\/24 to UK euros 5 billions. The company therefore took a decision in 2019 to cut 2,300 employees globally to invest into their NGPs.&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;a href=&#8221;British American Tobacco &#8211; British American Tobacco establishes stand-alone company, Nicoventures Limited (archive.org)&#8221;&gt;British American Tobacco &#8211; British American Tobacco establishes stand-alone company, Nicoventures Limited (archive.org)&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;2015-&nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;In 2015 the company&#8217;s strategy was aimed at developing a less risky product for their users through launching a tobacoo heating product.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;a href=&#8221;Next Generation Products: British American Tobacco &#8211; TobaccoTactics&#8221;&gt;Next Generation Products: British American Tobacco &#8211; TobaccoTactics&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2011-&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;In 2011 BAT disclosed that their business strategy was to focus solely on the advancement and marketing of their legal approved nicotine products. To help the company achieve their goal Nicoventures Limited was establised.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;a href=&#8221;Next Generation Products: British American Tobacco &#8211; TobaccoTactics&#8221;&gt;Next Generation Products: British American Tobacco &#8211; TobaccoTactics&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">10pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_80657535330411614592607211\"><span id=\"aria_80657535330411614592607211\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_80874985430511614592607224\"><span id=\"aria_80874985430511614592607224\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_97777526330531614592607225\"><span id=\"aria_97777526330531614592607225\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-32661_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">em<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">185 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-32661\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_82942157131211614592607308\"><span id=\"aria_82942157131211614592607308\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_86829101031311614592607318\"><span id=\"aria_86829101031311614592607318\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_42511364331331614592607318\"><span id=\"aria_42511364331331614592607318\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-32661_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-64813\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-64813\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-64813\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p style=&#8221;text-align: center;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Comparison in relation to Academic literature.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;In the year 2020, 2019, 2015 &amp; 2011 the company engeged in the two types of disclosures, Mandatory and Voluntary disclosures. These disclosures made by the company are likely to attract investors and therefore decreases the cost of capital as stated previously as an advantage of corporate disclosures.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;These disclosures contain plans of securing the future of the companies and strategies that they are willing to take on to ensure the perpetual succession of BAT. Nevertheless BAT is likely to face cost relating to such disclosures. They include publication and litigation cost. Shareholders might see such disclosures as a treat to their investments or interest in the company. &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(2019), (2015)&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;A factor affecting disclosures as said earlier on is profitablity. From the disclosures made by the firm and their creditablity in the industry, it reveals that the company is confident in their achievements and do not mine disclosing more. &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(2015),&nbsp;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Also the company disclosure ways by which they can subtain the environment from their operations which is a requirement of the UK&#8217;s Corporate Governance code concluding that the country in which the busniess operated in is a factor that affects the disclosures it makes. &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(2011)&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Lastly the company prepares their annyal reports in accordance with the IFRS with in return promotes transparency with establishes a sense of trust for potential investors. &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(2020)&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">10pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_3643794632011614592607391\"><span id=\"aria_3643794632011614592607391\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_58699796032111614592607400\"><span id=\"aria_58699796032111614592607400\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_10713039932131614592607400\"><span id=\"aria_10713039932131614592607400\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-64813_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">227 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-64813\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_53704824932811614592607471\"><span id=\"aria_53704824932811614592607471\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_29753234632911614592607484\"><span id=\"aria_29753234632911614592607484\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_17264198432931614592607485\"><span id=\"aria_17264198432931614592607485\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-64813_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-55484\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"image-55484\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone-55484\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-preview dz-processing dz-image-preview dz-success dz-complete\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"dz-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_232616.jpg\" alt=\"20210228_232616.jpg\" data-dz-thumbnail=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-details\">\n<div class=\"dz-size\"><span data-dz-size=\"\"><strong>0.1<\/strong> MB<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-filename\"><span data-dz-name=\"\">20210228_232616.jpg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-progress\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-message\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-success-mark\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-mark\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-55484\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone-55484\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-66609\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"image-66609\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone-66609\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-preview dz-processing dz-image-preview dz-success dz-complete\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"dz-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_232644.jpg\" alt=\"20210228_232644.jpg\" data-dz-thumbnail=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-details\">\n<div class=\"dz-size\"><span data-dz-size=\"\"><strong>93.6<\/strong> KB<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-filename\"><span data-dz-name=\"\">20210228_232644.jpg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-progress\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-message\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-success-mark\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-mark\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-66609\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone-66609\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-87440\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"image-87440\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone-87440\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-preview dz-processing dz-image-preview dz-success dz-complete\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"dz-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_234939.jpg\" alt=\"20210228_234939.jpg\" data-dz-thumbnail=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-details\">\n<div class=\"dz-size\"><span data-dz-size=\"\"><strong>95.2<\/strong> KB<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-filename\"><span data-dz-name=\"\">20210228_234939.jpg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-progress\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-message\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-success-mark\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-mark\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-87440\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone-87440\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-53861\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"image-53861\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone-53861\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-preview dz-processing dz-image-preview dz-success dz-complete\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"dz-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_232449.jpg\" alt=\"20210228_232449.jpg\" data-dz-thumbnail=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-details\">\n<div class=\"dz-size\"><span data-dz-size=\"\"><strong>73<\/strong> KB<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-filename\"><span data-dz-name=\"\">20210228_232449.jpg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-progress\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-message\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-success-mark\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-mark\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-53861\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone-53861\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-94719\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"image-94719\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone-94719\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-preview dz-processing dz-image-preview dz-success dz-complete\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"dz-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_232348.jpg\" alt=\"20210228_232348.jpg\" data-dz-thumbnail=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-details\">\n<div class=\"dz-size\"><span data-dz-size=\"\"><strong>96.3<\/strong> KB<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-filename\"><span data-dz-name=\"\">20210228_232348.jpg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-progress\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-message\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-success-mark\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-mark\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-94719\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone-94719\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-56140\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"image-56140\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone-56140\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-preview dz-processing dz-image-preview dz-success dz-complete\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"dz-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_232314.jpg\" alt=\"20210228_232314.jpg\" data-dz-thumbnail=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-details\">\n<div class=\"dz-size\"><span data-dz-size=\"\"><strong>0.1<\/strong> MB<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-filename\"><span data-dz-name=\"\">20210228_232314.jpg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-progress\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-message\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-success-mark\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-mark\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-56140\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone-56140\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-93838\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"image-93838\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone-93838\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-preview dz-processing dz-image-preview dz-success dz-complete\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"dz-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_232248.jpg\" alt=\"20210228_232248.jpg\" data-dz-thumbnail=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-details\">\n<div class=\"dz-size\"><span data-dz-size=\"\"><strong>0.1<\/strong> MB<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-filename\"><span data-dz-name=\"\">20210228_232248.jpg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-progress\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-message\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-success-mark\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-mark\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-93838\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone-93838\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-86648\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"image-86648\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone-86648\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-preview dz-processing dz-image-preview dz-success dz-complete\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"dz-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_232222.jpg\" alt=\"20210228_232222.jpg\" data-dz-thumbnail=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-details\">\n<div class=\"dz-size\"><span data-dz-size=\"\"><strong>0.1<\/strong> MB<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-filename\"><span data-dz-name=\"\">20210228_232222.jpg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-progress\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-message\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-success-mark\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-mark\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-86648\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone-86648\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-44077\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"image-44077\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone-44077\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-44077\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone-44077\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-42852\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-42852\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-42852\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt; color: #ecf0f1;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;color: #f1c40f;&#8221;&gt;Country being another factor affecting&lt;\/span&gt; corporate disclosures combined with BAT&#8217;s listing on the LSE, the company is required to prepare financial reports on a yearly basis in accordance with the EU IFRS.&nbsp; BAT is also to adhere to the laws of the Companies Act 2006 and the UK Corporate Governance Code.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">10pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_81315988633611614592607557\"><span id=\"aria_81315988633611614592607557\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_80486631633711614592607566\"><span id=\"aria_80486631633711614592607566\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_19772006833731614592607566\"><span id=\"aria_19772006833731614592607566\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-42852_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">51 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-42852\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_13410858334411614592607633\"><span id=\"aria_13410858334411614592607633\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_53520239634511614592607645\"><span id=\"aria_53520239634511614592607645\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_332844334531614592607645\"><span id=\"aria_332844334531614592607645\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-42852_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-image-18484\" class=\"image-settings off-canvas\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"image-18484\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-dropzone-18484\" class=\"dropzone image-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-preview dz-processing dz-image-preview dz-success dz-complete\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"dz-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/lica-files\/k9y3fra6\/20210228_232519.jpg\" alt=\"20210228_232519.jpg\" data-dz-thumbnail=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-details\">\n<div class=\"dz-size\"><span data-dz-size=\"\"><strong>0.1<\/strong> MB<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-filename\"><span data-dz-name=\"\">20210228_232519.jpg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-progress\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-message\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-success-mark\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dz-error-mark\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Image description\/alt-tag<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-caption-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-description\">Save description<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image caption<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-18484\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"button save-image-caption\">Save caption<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Image link<br \/>\n<input class=\"image-link-input\" name=\"user\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<button class=\"button save-image-link\">Save link<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Image (max size: 2mb)<\/p>\n<form id=\"image-hover-dropzone-18484\" class=\"dropzone image-hover-dropzone dz-clickable\" action=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/upload.php\">\n<div class=\"button kill-file kill-file-image-hover\">Clear<\/div>\n<p><input name=\"user\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"k9y3fra6\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dz-default dz-message\">Drop files here to upload<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<p>Or drag a symbol into the upload area<\/p>\n<div class=\"symbols\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/arrow-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-up-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-down-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-left-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/chevron-right-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/check-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/times-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/circle-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/square-full-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/heart-solid.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/smile-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-up-regular.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/2021ugconference\/wp-content\/themes\/lancaster2021\/images\/symbols\/thumbs-down-regular.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Border colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-rotate\" class=\"image-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-y\">\n<p>Skew (x-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-y\" class=\"image-skew-y-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-skew-x\">\n<p>Skew (y-axis)<br \/>\n<input id=\"image-skew-x\" class=\"image-skew-x-input\" max=\"90\" min=\"-90\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-58321\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-58321\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-58321\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt; font-family: &#8216;arial black&#8217;, sans-serif;&#8221;&gt;To conclude&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 10pt;&#8221;&gt;Corporate disclosures like every other thing has its benefits and cost. Mandatory disclosures promoted the transparency of financial reporting. As a result of that companies do not struggle as much to raise capital as investors may feel more safe to make investment decisions. However, these very disclosures can cause a competitve disadvantge for the firm. Furthermore the company will have to bear cost such as publication and litigation cost. Size, the country in which the business operates in and the profitability of a company are all factors that affect corporate disclosures made by companies.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Arial Black<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">10pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_29193187135211614592607715\"><span id=\"aria_29193187135211614592607715\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_6358028135311614592607725\"><span id=\"aria_6358028135311614592607725\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_27390740435331614592607726\"><span id=\"aria_27390740435331614592607726\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-58321_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. 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height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_51623485036011614592607798\"><span id=\"aria_51623485036011614592607798\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_48214820036111614592607812\"><span id=\"aria_48214820036111614592607812\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_41931819436131614592607812\"><span id=\"aria_41931819436131614592607812\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-58321_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-16521\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-16521\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-16521\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: &#8216;arial black&#8217;, sans-serif;&#8221;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;References&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;Ferreria, D. &amp; Rezende, M. (2007) Corporate strategy and information disclosure.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;Bostosan, C. A (1997) Disclosure level and the cost of Equity Capital.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;Mohammadi, S and Nezhad, B. M (2015) The role of transpareny in financial reporting.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;Robet, K. E. and Jacobson, P. D (1994) Benefits of busniess information disclosure.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;Sanchez, I. G., Domiquez L. R., and Ivarez, I. G., (2010) corporate goverance and strategic information on the internet. A study of spanish listed companies&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;Soa, N. L., Tran, M. D., Thi Xuan, H. N. &amp; Hoi, L. Q., (2017) Factors affecting disclosure level of environmental accounting information: The case of Vietnam.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;Yukins, C. R., (2015) Mandatory Disclosure: A case study in how anti-corruption measures can affect competition in defense markets.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">Arial Black<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">8pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_97810200936811614592607895\"><span id=\"aria_97810200936811614592607895\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_13858776536911614592607905\"><span id=\"aria_13858776536911614592607905\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_18292268236931614592607906\"><span id=\"aria_18292268236931614592607906\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-16521_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"1\" aria-level=\"2\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"2\" aria-level=\"3\" aria-disabled=\"false\">span<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"3\" aria-level=\"4\" aria-disabled=\"false\">strong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">120 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-16521\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_33609063337611614592607979\"><span id=\"aria_33609063337611614592607979\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_99865410537711614592607991\"><span id=\"aria_99865410537711614592607991\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_59042027937731614592607992\"><span id=\"aria_59042027937731614592607992\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-16521_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-63898\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-63898\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-63898\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse tempor pulvinar nunc, in sagittis dui laoreet id. Quisque euismod consectetur dolor ac tempor.<\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_54194149638411614592608061\"><span id=\"aria_54194149638411614592608061\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_94319236638511614592608069\"><span id=\"aria_94319236638511614592608069\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_10245704038531614592608070\"><span id=\"aria_10245704038531614592608070\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-editor-63898_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">23 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Rollover Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-rollover-editor-63898\" class=\"text-rollover-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox tox-tinymce\" style=\"visibility: hidden; height: 300px;\" role=\"application\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-editor-header\" data-alloy-vertical-dir=\"toptobottom\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar-overlord\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Fonts\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fonts\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">System Font<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-tbtn tox-tbtn--select tox-tbtn--bespoke\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Font sizes\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Font sizes\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"tox-tbtn__select-label\">12pt<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-tbtn__select-chevron\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Text color\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Text color\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_9139927339211614592608141\"><span id=\"aria_9139927339211614592608141\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar\" role=\"group\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Bullet list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Bullet list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_87250630839311614592608152\"><span id=\"aria_87250630839311614592608152\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-split-button\" style=\"user-select: none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Numbered list\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Numbered list\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"aria_10488632439331614592608152\"><span id=\"aria_10488632439331614592608152\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">To open the popup, press Shift+Enter<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-toolbar__group\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\" role=\"toolbar\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-anchorbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar-wrap\">\n<div class=\"tox-edit-area\"><iframe id=\"text-rollover-editor-63898_ifr\" class=\"tox-edit-area__iframe\" title=\"Rich Text Area. Press ALT-0 for help.\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__slider tox-sidebar--sliding-closed\" style=\"width: 0px;\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">\n<div class=\"tox-sidebar__pane-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__text-container\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path\" role=\"navigation\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__path-item\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" data-index=\"0\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"false\">p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"tox-statusbar__wordcount\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\" data-alloy-tabstop=\"true\">0 words<\/button><span class=\"tox-statusbar__branding\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiny.cloud\/?utm_campaign=editor_referral&amp;utm_medium=poweredby&amp;utm_source=tinymce&amp;utm_content=v5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Powered by Tiny\">Powered by Tiny<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-statusbar__resize-handle\" title=\"Resize\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tox-throbber\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"button save-text-rollover\">Save text<\/button><\/p>\n<p>Background colour<\/p>\n<div class=\"pickr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-rotate\">\n<p>Rotate<br \/>\n<input id=\"text-rotate\" class=\"text-rotate-input\" max=\"360\" min=\"1\" type=\"range\" value=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fade-in\"><input id=\"fade-input\" class=\"fade-input\" name=\"fade-input\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"fade\" \/><br \/>\n<label for=\"fade-input\">Fade in<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oc-text-50163\" class=\"text-settings off-canvas active\" style=\"display: block;\" data-element=\"text-50163\"><a class=\"close\" href=\"#\">Close<\/a>Text<br \/>\n<textarea id=\"text-editor-50163\" class=\"text-editor\" style=\"display: none;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;Meek, G. K., Robersts, C. B., Gray, S, J. Factors influencing voluntary annual reports by US and UK and contiental European multi national corporations.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;Bettis, R. A (1983) Modern financial theory, corporate stratergy and public policy&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-family: &#8216;times new roman&#8217;, times, serif; font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;Johnson, Scholes and Whittington (2008) Exploring corporate strategy&nbsp;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;Lepadatu, G. and Pirnay (2009) Transparency in Financial statements.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;Li, H. and Zhao (2011) A study of factors influencing voluntary disclosures of Chinese list companies.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&#8221;font-size: 8pt;&#8221;&gt;Madhani, P. 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