Still-face paradigm

An experimentalprocedure designed to disrupt an ongoing pattern of communication, followed byan assessment of how the infant responded to the disruption.  The disruption consists of an adult becomingsuddenly unresponsive, while maintaining a face-to-face position with the baby. This still face period is both precededand followed by the adult to engaging in interaction with the infant.  The typical response from 3- to 4-month-oldinfants to the still face is a decrease in gaze, smiling, and orientationtoward the mother or the experimenter, suggesting a breakdown in communication.

See Communication, Experimental method, Interaction, Joint attention, Mutual gaze, Social referencing