{"id":7259,"date":"2019-05-22T15:54:56","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T15:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/amniocentesis\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T15:54:56","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T15:54:56","slug":"amniocentesis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/amniocentesis\/","title":{"rendered":"Amniocentesis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A technique, first used in 1882 to remove excess amniotic fluid, that involves extracting by centesis (inserting a hollow needle through the maternal abdominal wall into the uterus) a small amount of the fluid (usually about 1 cc for each week of pregnancy), and then analysing the fetal cells from the sample as a means of diagnosing fetal genetic abnormalities or determining the sex of the fetus. &nbsp;Requires the use of ultrasound to locate the fetus (see figure below). &nbsp;The technique does bring with it a slight risk of miscarriage, with estimates ranging from 1 in 200 to 1 in 400 procedures.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/image014.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Amniocentesis carried out with ultrasound monitoring of the needle<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"amnion_-or_amniotic_sac-\">Amnion (or amniotic sac)<\/a>, <a href=\"amniotic_fluid\">Amniotic fluid<\/a>, <a href=\"chorionic_villus_sampling\">Chorionic villus sampling<\/a>, <a href=\"down-s_syndrome\">Down&#8217;s syndrome<\/a>, Mosaicism<\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A technique, first used in 1882 to remove excess amniotic fluid, that involves extracting by centesis (inserting a hollow needle through the maternal abdominal wall into the uterus) a small amount of the fluid (usually about 1 cc for each week of pregnancy), and then analysing the fetal cells from the sample as a means &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/amniocentesis\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Amniocentesis&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-7259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-glossary","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7259"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7259\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}