{"id":7343,"date":"2019-05-22T15:55:51","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T15:55:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/babbling\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T15:55:51","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T15:55:51","slug":"babbling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/babbling\/","title":{"rendered":"Babbling"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>Frames, then content (FC) hypothesisNon-meaningful sound sequences produced by infants, especially sequences of consonants and vowels that typically appear between 6 and 10 months of age. &nbsp;At first, babbling is relatively unformed. &nbsp;It begins around 5 to 7 months of age, when a infant&#8217;s vocalisations start to appear as consonant-vowel combinations called canonical syllables, some of which are repetitive (e.g. &#8220;baaa&#8221;, &#8220;dada dada&#8221;, &#8220;goo&#8221;). &nbsp;Hence, it is referred to as a canonical or reduplicated babbling. &nbsp;Later, the infant makes use of repetition and variation of adult sounds in forms such as &#8220;bagadig&#8221;. &nbsp;There are two competing theories about the functional significance of babbling. &nbsp;In the theory by the linguist <a href=\"http:\/\/www.isfp.co.uk\/russian_thinkers\/roman_jakobson.html\" class=\"cc-route-enabled\" data-editable-link=\"http:\/\/www.isfp.co.uk\/russian_thinkers\/roman_jakobson.html&amp;target=_self\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Roman Jakobson<\/a> (1896-1982) appearing in 1968, while the child&#8217;s babbling produces almost the full range of possible human speech sounds, it is random and therefore distinct from speech. &nbsp;In contrast, according to the continuity theory of <a href=\"http:\/\/umwa.memphis.edu\/fcv\/viewprofile.php?uuid=koller\" class=\"cc-route-enabled\" data-editable-link=\"http:\/\/umwa.memphis.edu\/fcv\/viewprofile.php?uuid=koller?target=_self\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kim Oller<\/a> and colleagues (1975), babbling reflects the same substitution and deletion processes appearing in first words (viz., initial stops are more frequent than fricatives and affricates; single consonants rather than clusters).<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"alert_wakefulness\">Alert wakefulness<\/a>, <a href=\"babbling_drift\">Babbling drift<\/a>, <a href=\"cooing\">Cooing<\/a>, <a href=\"consonants\">Consonants<\/a>, Frames, then content (FC) hypothesis, <a href=\"fricative\">Fricative<\/a>, <a href=\"lingua-alveolar_-or_alveolar-\">Lingua-alveolar (or alveolar)<\/a>, <a href=\"phoneme\">Phoneme<\/a>, <a href=\"reflexive_-vegetative-_vocalizations\">Reflexive (vegetative) vocalizations<\/a>, <a href=\"speech_development\">Speech development<\/a>, <a href=\"vowel-to-consonant_ratio\">Vowel-to-consonant ratio<\/a>, <a href=\"vowels\">Vowels<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Frames, then content (FC) hypothesisNon-meaningful sound sequences produced by infants, especially sequences of consonants and vowels that typically appear between 6 and 10 months of age. &nbsp;At first, babbling is relatively unformed. &nbsp;It begins around 5 to 7 months of age, when a infant&#8217;s vocalisations start to appear as consonant-vowel combinations called canonical syllables, some &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/babbling\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Babbling&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-7343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-glossary","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7343\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}