{"id":7347,"date":"2019-05-22T15:55:54","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T15:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/backpropagation\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T15:55:54","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T15:55:54","slug":"backpropagation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/backpropagation\/","title":{"rendered":"Backpropagation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The best-known algorithm for training neural network models with more than two layers of units. &nbsp;The principle of the backpropagation algorithm is to change the weights in the neural network so that the discrepancy between the network&#8217;s output and the desired output (supplied by a &#8216;teacher&#8217;) is minimised. &nbsp;In general, bakcpropagation aids in the prediction (i.e., planning) and control (i.e., reinforcement learning) of large systems, and not just for supervised learning. &nbsp;Compared to other, more traditional methods or error minimisation, it reduces the cost of computing elements by a factor N, where N is the number of elements to be calculated. &nbsp;Another advantage is that it allows higher degrees of non-linearity and precision to be applied to neural networks.<\/p>\n<p>See Activation, <a href=\"auto-encoder_networks\">Auto-encoder networks<\/a>, Cognitive-functionalist approach, <a href=\"cognitive_neuroscience\">Cognitive neuroscience<\/a>, <a href=\"computational_models\">Computational models<\/a>, <a href=\"connectionism\">Connectionism<\/a>, <a href=\"connectionist_models\">Connectionist models<\/a>, Neural net<\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The best-known algorithm for training neural network models with more than two layers of units. &nbsp;The principle of the backpropagation algorithm is to change the weights in the neural network so that the discrepancy between the network&#8217;s output and the desired output (supplied by a &#8216;teacher&#8217;) is minimised. &nbsp;In general, bakcpropagation aids in the prediction &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/backpropagation\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Backpropagation&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-7347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-glossary","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7347\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}