{"id":7644,"date":"2019-05-22T15:59:06","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T15:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/cultural_evolution_and_biological_evolution\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T15:59:06","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T15:59:06","slug":"cultural_evolution_and_biological_evolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/cultural_evolution_and_biological_evolution\/","title":{"rendered":"Cultural evolution and biological evolution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The theoretical stance adopted in sociobiology and its successor evolutionary psychology that biological and cultural evolution co-evolve, a sort of Darwinian theory of culture, and termed a &#8216;feedback reciprocal relation&#8217; by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/search?client=safari&amp;rls=en&amp;q=Theodosius+Dobzhansky&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;redir_esc=&amp;ei=mKleT_jlGtL58QO4l4SgBw#hl=en&amp;client=safari&amp;rls=en&amp;q=Theodosius+Dobzhansky+biography&amp;revid=813395687&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=mKleT7qkIMTa8AO8-sjYBw&amp;ved=0CB8Q1QIoAA&amp;bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&amp;fp=866bdf31d601e3a0&amp;biw=1399&amp;bih=684\" class=\"cc-route-enabled\" target=\"_self\" data-editable-link=\"http:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/search?client=safari&amp;rls=en&amp;q=Theodosius+Dobzhansky&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;redir_esc=&amp;ei=mKleT_jlGtL58QO4l4SgBw#hl=en&amp;client=safari&amp;rls=en&amp;q=Theodosius+Dobzhansky+biography&amp;revid=813395687&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=mKleT7qkIMTa8AO8-sjYBw&amp;ved=0CB8Q1QIoAA&amp;bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&amp;fp=866bdf31d601e3a0&amp;biw=1399&amp;bih=684?target=_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Theodosius Dobzhansky<\/a> (1900-1975). &nbsp;Accordingly, there is a direct co-evolutionary relationship between genes and culture such that changes in one can lead to changes in the other. &nbsp;An alternative view is that the relationship is indirect: biological and cultural evolution are interacting, but potentially independent, processes that result in human phenotypes evolving in the direction of states that maximise inclusive fitness. &nbsp;As a consequence, cultural evolution has the property of emergent novelty that cannot be reduced to the action of genes. &nbsp;It is important to point out that the term &#8216;co-evolution&#8217; has another connotation in evolutionary biology.<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"biological_evolution\">Biological evolution<\/a>, <a href=\"co-evolution\">Co-evolution<\/a>, <a href=\"cultural_evolution\">Cultural evolution<\/a>, <a href=\"cultural_selection\">Cultural selection<\/a>, <a href=\"emergence\">Emergence<\/a>, <a href=\"evolutionary_psychology\">Evolutionary psychology<\/a>, <a href=\"gene\">Gene<\/a>, <a href=\"genotype_and_phenotype\">Genotype and phenotype<\/a>, <a href=\"inclusive_fitness\">Inclusive fitness<\/a>, Meme<\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The theoretical stance adopted in sociobiology and its successor evolutionary psychology that biological and cultural evolution co-evolve, a sort of Darwinian theory of culture, and termed a &#8216;feedback reciprocal relation&#8217; by Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975). &nbsp;Accordingly, there is a direct co-evolutionary relationship between genes and culture such that changes in one can lead to changes in &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/cultural_evolution_and_biological_evolution\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Cultural evolution and biological evolution&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-7644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-glossary","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7644"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7644\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}