{"id":7964,"date":"2019-05-22T16:02:33","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/final_consonant_devoicing\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T16:02:33","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:02:33","slug":"final_consonant_devoicing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/final_consonant_devoicing\/","title":{"rendered":"Final consonant devoicing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A phonological pattern in which a normally voiced consonant in final-syllable position is replaced by a voiceless consonant, as in &#8216;bat&#8217; for &#8216;bad&#8217;. &nbsp;It has been claimed that term &#8216;final consonant devoicing&#8217; is inaccurate because the feature in question is tenseness, rather than voice, but this is not considered to be important in an account that is formulated segmentally rather than featurally. &nbsp;Final devoicing is a phonological process that occurs in a systematic manner in Dutch, Polish and Russian. &nbsp;This is also the case in second language acquisition, even when final devoicing is not typical of either the target language or the learner&#8217;s native language. &nbsp; In English, as children begin to produce words, they often go through a period in which they emit both voice and voiceless obstruents (stoppage of air flow from lungs resulting in fricative or plosive sounds, the latter including p and t sounds), but only voiceless ones in word-final position. &nbsp;If this phonological error persists, it can be a marker for an emerging speech disorder. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"cluster_reduction\">Cluster reduction<\/a>, <a href=\"fricative\">Fricative<\/a>, <a href=\"phonological_process\">Phonological process<\/a>, <a href=\"phonology\">Phonology<\/a>, <a href=\"speech_development\">Speech development<\/a>, <a href=\"stopping\">Stopping<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A phonological pattern in which a normally voiced consonant in final-syllable position is replaced by a voiceless consonant, as in &#8216;bat&#8217; for &#8216;bad&#8217;. &nbsp;It has been claimed that term &#8216;final consonant devoicing&#8217; is inaccurate because the feature in question is tenseness, rather than voice, but this is not considered to be important in an account &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/final_consonant_devoicing\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Final consonant devoicing&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-7964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-glossary","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7964\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}