{"id":7982,"date":"2019-05-22T16:02:45","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/folk_wisdom\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T16:02:45","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:02:45","slug":"folk_wisdom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/folk_wisdom\/","title":{"rendered":"Folk wisdom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Common sense knowledge held by members of a society or culture, and incorporated, for example, into proverbs. &nbsp;A part of folk wisdom is folk psychology:&nbsp;the method used by non-professionals for explaining, predicting and manipulating other people&#8217;s behavior by the use of propositional attitudes (e.g., belief, desire, fear). &nbsp;A number of philosophers and cognitive scientists claim that our everyday or &#8216;folk&#8217; understanding of mental states constitutes a theory of mind. Opposition to folk psychology is provided by eliminative materialism, sometimes called eliminativism. &nbsp;In its strongest form it holds that beliefs and desires, as well as a variety of other mental states, do not exist. &nbsp;They are constructions, and at worse fictional concepts, such as &#8216;mental energy&#8217;, &#8216;cognitive resonance&#8217; or any term with &#8216;transcendental&#8217; in it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"cognitive_science\">Cognitive science<\/a>, <a href=\"crystallized_intelligence\">Crystallized intelligence<\/a>, <a href=\"intelligence\">Intelligence<\/a>, <a href=\"metaphor\">Metaphor<\/a>, <a href=\"monism\">Monism<\/a>, Theory of child&#8217;s mind (ToM)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Common sense knowledge held by members of a society or culture, and incorporated, for example, into proverbs. &nbsp;A part of folk wisdom is folk psychology:&nbsp;the method used by non-professionals for explaining, predicting and manipulating other people&#8217;s behavior by the use of propositional attitudes (e.g., belief, desire, fear). &nbsp;A number of philosophers and cognitive scientists claim &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/folk_wisdom\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Folk wisdom&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-7982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-glossary","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7982"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7982\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}