{"id":8172,"date":"2019-05-22T16:04:49","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/hypothalamus\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T16:04:49","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:04:49","slug":"hypothalamus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/hypothalamus\/","title":{"rendered":"Hypothalamus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A small region of the brain located just beneath the thalamus making up the floor of the third cerebral ventricle, and also the lower region of the diencephalon. &nbsp;The pituitary gland is attached to the bottom of the hypothalamus by a slender stalk (the infundibulum) as shown in the figure below. &nbsp;It is responsible for regulating many physiological systems of the body, including hormones produced by the pituitary gland, body temperature, thirst, hunger, water balance, and sexual function. &nbsp;It is also closely connected with emotional activity and sleep, and functions as a center for the integration of hormonal and autonomic nervous system activity through its control of pituitary secretions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Hypothalamus-2.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\">Location of the hypothalamus relative to the pituitary gland. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"amygdala\">Amygdala<\/a>, <a href=\"arcuate_nucleus\">Arcuate nucleus<\/a>, <a href=\"autonomic_nervous_system_-ans-\">Autonomic nervous system (ANS)<\/a>, <a href=\"brain_damage_studies\">Brain damage studies<\/a>, <a href=\"cell_migration\">Cell migration<\/a>, Corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH), <a href=\"de_morsier-kallmann_syndrome\">De Morsier-Kallmann syndrome<\/a>, <a href=\"diencephalon\">Diencephalon<\/a>, <a href=\"extrapyramidal_system\">Extrapyramidal system<\/a>, <a href=\"fetal_programming\">Fetal programming<\/a>, <a href=\"hormones\">Hormones<\/a>, <a href=\"hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal_-hpa-_axis\">Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis<\/a>, <a href=\"hypothalamus\">Hypothalamus<\/a>, <a href=\"limbic_system\">Limbic system<\/a>, <a href=\"locus_coeruleus_-or_ceruleus-\">Locus coeruleus (or ceruleus)<\/a>, <a href=\"mesencephalic_reticular_activating_system\">Mesencephalic reticular activating system<\/a>, <a href=\"oxytocin\">Oxytocin<\/a>, <a href=\"pineal_gland\">Pineal gland<\/a>, <a href=\"pituitary_gland\">Pituitary gland<\/a>, <a href=\"suckling\">Suckling<\/a>, <a href=\"thalamus\">Thalamus<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A small region of the brain located just beneath the thalamus making up the floor of the third cerebral ventricle, and also the lower region of the diencephalon. &nbsp;The pituitary gland is attached to the bottom of the hypothalamus by a slender stalk (the infundibulum) as shown in the figure below. &nbsp;It is responsible for &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/hypothalamus\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Hypothalamus&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-8172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-glossary","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8172"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8172\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}