{"id":8194,"date":"2019-05-22T16:05:03","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:05:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/incidence\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T16:05:03","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:05:03","slug":"incidence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/incidence\/","title":{"rendered":"Incidence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In contrast to prevalence, it quantifies the number of new events or cases of disease that develop in a population of individuals at risk during a specified time interval (typically a year and cases per 100,000), including those who die later or migrate out. &nbsp;Rates are calculated using life births or total births as the denominator. To re-emphasize: incidence should not be confused with prevalence. &nbsp;Incidence contains information about the risk of contracting a disease while prevalence indicates how widespread it is. &nbsp;Generally speaking, incidence is more useful than prevalence in understanding the etiology of a disease [e.g., if the incidence of a disease in a population increases, then it can be assumed that there is a risk factor (or constellation of risk factors) responsible for this change]. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"birth_prevalence\">Birth prevalence<\/a>, <a href=\"cumulative_incidence_-ci-\">Cumulative incidence (CI)<\/a>, <a href=\"epidemiology\">Epidemiology<\/a>, Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, <a href=\"incidence\">Incidence<\/a>, <a href=\"neuronal_migration_disorders\">Neuronal migration disorders<\/a>, <a href=\"placenta_previa\">Placenta previa<\/a>, <a href=\"prevalence\">Prevalence<\/a>, Risk factors   <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In contrast to prevalence, it quantifies the number of new events or cases of disease that develop in a population of individuals at risk during a specified time interval (typically a year and cases per 100,000), including those who die later or migrate out. &nbsp;Rates are calculated using life births or total births as the &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/incidence\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Incidence&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-8194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-glossary","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8194\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}