{"id":8309,"date":"2019-05-22T16:06:18","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/language_development\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T16:06:18","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:06:18","slug":"language_development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/language_development\/","title":{"rendered":"Language development"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The acquisition of the ability to understand the meaning of words (semantics) and to use them in ways that are grammatically correct (synthetics) relative to a child\u201awas linguistic environment. &nbsp;In general, there are two features of this process:&nbsp;the production and reception of language, with the latter developing in advance of the former, and perhaps even starting in utero. &nbsp;Once the first words become evident, subsequent development consists of word perfection involving relating predicates to arguments. &nbsp;Theories of language development tend to be divided between treating language as a &#8216;special gift&#8217; (i.e., innate) or as something that has emergent properties.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"arguments_-grammar-\">Arguments (grammar)<\/a>, <a href=\"babbling_drift\">Babbling drift<\/a>, <a href=\"bilinguals\">Bilinguals<\/a>, <a href=\"clicks\">Clicks<\/a>, Closed class words, <a href=\"co-occurrence_learning\">Co-occurrence learning<\/a>, <a href=\"conventional_word\">Conventional word<\/a>, <a href=\"copula\">Copula<\/a>, <a href=\"developmental_bootstrapping\">Developmental bootstrapping<\/a>, <a href=\"diachronic_emergence\">Diachronic emergence<\/a>, <a href=\"double_object_nouns\">Double object nouns<\/a>, <a href=\"emergence\">Emergence<\/a>, Grammaticization (or grammaticalization) Innate (1), <a href=\"handedness_-bimanual_versus_unimanual-\">Handedness (bimanual versus unimanual)<\/a>, <a href=\"mutual_gaze\">Mutual gaze<\/a>, <a href=\"on-line_emergence\">On-line emergence<\/a>, Opaque orthographies, <a href=\"open-class_words\">Open-class words<\/a>, <a href=\"overgeneralization\">Overgeneralization<\/a>, <a href=\"pleonastic_extensions\">Pleonastic extensions<\/a>, <a href=\"predicates_-grammar-\">Predicates (grammar)<\/a>, <a href=\"proper_noun\">Proper noun<\/a>, <a href=\"psycholinguistics\">Psycholinguistics<\/a>, <a href=\"reading_comprehension\">Reading comprehension<\/a>, <a href=\"scaffolding\">Scaffolding<\/a>, <a href=\"semantic_bootstrapping\">Semantic bootstrapping<\/a>, <a href=\"semantics\">Semantics<\/a>, <a href=\"special_gift\">Special gift<\/a>, <a href=\"speech_development\">Speech development<\/a>, <a href=\"syntactic_bootstrapping\">Syntactic bootstrapping<\/a>, <a href=\"syntax\">Syntax<\/a>, <a href=\"undergeneralization\">Undergeneralization<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The acquisition of the ability to understand the meaning of words (semantics) and to use them in ways that are grammatically correct (synthetics) relative to a child\u201awas linguistic environment. &nbsp;In general, there are two features of this process:&nbsp;the production and reception of language, with the latter developing in advance of the former, and perhaps even &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/language_development\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Language development&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-8309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-glossary","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8309"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8309\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}