{"id":8334,"date":"2019-05-22T16:06:35","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:06:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/limb_bud\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T16:06:35","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:06:35","slug":"limb_bud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/limb_bud\/","title":{"rendered":"Limb bud"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The initial mesenchymal outgrowth of tissue from the flank of an embryo covered in ectoderm, which will go on to form fore and hind limbs. &nbsp;Becomes evident by about four weeks after conception as a result of complex interactions between the ectoderm and the underlying mesoderm (see figure below). &nbsp;Hox genes determine at which point along the axis of the embryo that the limb buds will form. &nbsp;The mesenchymal cells, which determine what type of limb will form, stimulate the formation of the apical ectodermal ridge.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Limb-bud-2.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\">\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\">&nbsp;Human embryo at 4-5 weeks after conception, 5-7 mm. Upper limb bud circled in blue, lower limb bud in red. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"apical_ectodermal_ridge_-aer-\">Apical ectodermal ridge (AER)<\/a>, <a href=\"dorsal_plate_in_limb_bud\">Dorsal plate in limb bud<\/a>, <a href=\"ectoderm\">Ectoderm<\/a>, <a href=\"embryo\">Embryo<\/a>, <a href=\"embryogenesis\">Embryogenesis<\/a>, <a href=\"hox_genes\">Hox genes<\/a>, <a href=\"mesenchyme\">Mesenchyme<\/a>, <a href=\"mesoderm\">Mesoderm<\/a>, <a href=\"morphogenetic_field\">Morphogenetic field<\/a>, <a href=\"progress_zone\">Progress zone<\/a>, Ventral plate in limb bud <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The initial mesenchymal outgrowth of tissue from the flank of an embryo covered in ectoderm, which will go on to form fore and hind limbs. &nbsp;Becomes evident by about four weeks after conception as a result of complex interactions between the ectoderm and the underlying mesoderm (see figure below). &nbsp;Hox genes determine at which point &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/limb_bud\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Limb bud&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-8334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-glossary","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8334\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}