{"id":8347,"date":"2019-05-22T16:06:43","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/lipids\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T16:06:43","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:06:43","slug":"lipids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/lipids\/","title":{"rendered":"Lipids"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A diverse group of small organic compounds occurring in living organisms that are insoluble or hydrophobic in water due to the fact they are composed of methylene. &nbsp;They include fats and oils (concentrated means of storing energy), fat-soluble vitamins (e.g. vitamins A, D, E and K), waxes (provide waterproofing of of body surfaces), hormones, phosolipids (major building blocks of cells), as well as cholesterol (and other steroids). &nbsp;Their main functions consist of not only of energy storage, but also the provision of structural components for cells, and as signaling molecules. &nbsp;When metabolized, lipids are oxydized to release large amounts of energy. &nbsp;When lipids combine with proteins lipoproteins can be formed (e.g., cell membranes). &nbsp;Sometimes, the term lipid is used as a synonym for fats, but they are in fact a sub-group of fats called triglycerides. &nbsp;In essence, lipids are essential to organic life. &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"amniotic_fluid\">Amniotic fluid<\/a>, <a href=\"biochemistry\">Biochemistry<\/a>, <a href=\"cholesterol\">Cholesterol<\/a>, <a href=\"fatty_acid\">Fatty acid<\/a>, <a href=\"fibroblasts\">Fibroblasts<\/a>, <a href=\"growth_hormone_-or_somatotropin-\">Growth hormone (or somatotropin)<\/a>, <a href=\"hormones\">Hormones<\/a>, Montgomery&#8217;s areaolar glands, <a href=\"muscle_fiber\">Muscle fiber<\/a>, <a href=\"nicotine\">Nicotine<\/a>, Phosolipids, <a href=\"polarizer\">Polarizer<\/a>, <a href=\"steroids\">Steroids<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A diverse group of small organic compounds occurring in living organisms that are insoluble or hydrophobic in water due to the fact they are composed of methylene. &nbsp;They include fats and oils (concentrated means of storing energy), fat-soluble vitamins (e.g. vitamins A, D, E and K), waxes (provide waterproofing of of body surfaces), hormones, phosolipids &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/lipids\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Lipids&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-8347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-glossary","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8347\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}