{"id":8494,"date":"2019-05-22T16:08:19","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/muscle_spindle\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T16:08:19","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:08:19","slug":"muscle_spindle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/muscle_spindle\/","title":{"rendered":"Muscle spindle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A specialized sensory mechanoreceptor of up to 20 muscle fibers with a wrapped neuritis that is stretch sensitive, embedded in muscle, and relaying information regarding muscle length and change of length (i.e., stretch). &nbsp;The muscle fibers within the spindle are referred to as intrafusal muscle fibers, while those that move the bones are extrafusal muscle fibers. &nbsp;The spindles themselves have both afferent and efferent connections, with the afferent fibers transferring information from activated stretch receptors to the nervous system. &nbsp;The intrafusal fibers receive input from their own pool of neurons (viz., gamma motoneurons), while extrafusal fibers are innervated by alpha motoneurons (see figure below for further details).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/image082-.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\">Muscle spindle and its constituents parts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" class=\"\">See Alpha&nbsp;(\u03b1)&nbsp;motoneuron, Dorsal root ganglion (DRG), Extrafusal muscle fibers, Gamma&nbsp;(\u03b3)&nbsp;motoneuron, Golgi tendon organ, Intrafusal muscle fibers,&nbsp;Monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflexes, Motoneuron, Muscle fiber, Neurite, Nicotine, Proprioception&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" class=\"\">\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A specialized sensory mechanoreceptor of up to 20 muscle fibers with a wrapped neuritis that is stretch sensitive, embedded in muscle, and relaying information regarding muscle length and change of length (i.e., stretch). &nbsp;The muscle fibers within the spindle are referred to as intrafusal muscle fibers, while those that move the bones are extrafusal muscle &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/muscle_spindle\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Muscle spindle&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-8494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-glossary","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}