{"id":8571,"date":"2019-05-22T16:09:09","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/newton-s_laws_of_motion\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T16:09:09","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:09:09","slug":"newton-s_laws_of_motion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/newton-s_laws_of_motion\/","title":{"rendered":"Newton&#8217;s laws of motion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>First law:&nbsp;a rigid body continues in a state of rest or a uniform motion in a straight line unless it is acted upon by external forces<\/p>\n<p>Second law:&nbsp;the rate of change in the linear momentum of a rigid body is proportional to and in the same direction as the force applied. If the mass remains constant, then F = <span class=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">ma<\/span> [i.e., the force (F) is equal to the product of mass (<span class=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">m<\/span>) and acceleration (<span class=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">a<\/span>)].<\/p>\n<p>Third law:&nbsp;if one rigid body exerts a force on another, then there is an equal and opposite force (i.e., &#8216;for every action there is an equal and opposite&#8217;, a popular way of describing this law, but one that is open to misinterpretation). &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>With tongue in cheek, the science cartoonist <a href=\"http:\/\/mms.newberry.org\/html\/Harris.html\" data-editable-link=\"http:\/\/mms.newberry.org\/html\/Harris.html?target=_self\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sydney Harris<\/a> added another law to Newton&#8217;s three:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fourth law:&nbsp;physicists get together regularly in unknown European towns to make a group picture and disperse afterward.<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"biomechanics\">Biomechanics<\/a>, <a href=\"constraint\">Constraint<\/a>, <a href=\"dynamics\">Dynamics<\/a>, <a href=\"force\">Force<\/a>, <a href=\"inertia\">Inertia<\/a>, <a href=\"kinetics\">Kinetics<\/a>, <a href=\"laws_of_nature\">Laws of nature<\/a>, <a href=\"linear_dynamical_systems\">Linear dynamical systems<\/a>, <a href=\"dynamics\">dynamics<\/a>, <a href=\"model\">Model<\/a>, <a href=\"newton-s_law_of_universal_gravitation\">Newton&#8217;s law of universal gravitation<\/a>, <a href=\"newtonian_-or_classical-_mechanics\">Newtonian (or classical) mechanics<\/a>, <a href=\"tautology\">Tautology<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>First law:&nbsp;a rigid body continues in a state of rest or a uniform motion in a straight line unless it is acted upon by external forces Second law:&nbsp;the rate of change in the linear momentum of a rigid body is proportional to and in the same direction as the force applied. If the mass remains &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/newton-s_laws_of_motion\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Newton&#8217;s laws of motion&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-8571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-glossary","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8571"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8571\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}