{"id":9129,"date":"2019-05-22T16:15:14","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:15:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/species\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T16:15:14","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:15:14","slug":"species","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/species\/","title":{"rendered":"Species"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A taxonomic category of living forms that are phenotypically similar based upon reproductive isolation under natural conditions from other populations, and capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. &nbsp;This is the biospecies concept. &nbsp;As such, it fails to take account of a historical perspective that species are genealogically unique. &nbsp;This, and other problems, means that there is no unified biospecies concept. &nbsp;Thus, species are best regarded not as natural kinds, but as individuals, each with a unique history and irreplaceable once extinct. &nbsp;Being a sub-division of genus, species may contain one or more sub-species, varieties (or micro species) or races.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"clades\">Clades<\/a>, <a href=\"general_theory_of_biological_classification\">General theory of biological classification<\/a>, <a href=\"metazoan\">Metazoan<\/a>, <a href=\"ontogenetic_development\">Ontogenetic development<\/a>, <a href=\"ontogeny\">Ontogeny<\/a>, <a href=\"phyletic\">Phyletic<\/a>, <a href=\"phylogeny\">Phylogeny<\/a>, <a href=\"race-ethnicity\">Race-ethnicity<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A taxonomic category of living forms that are phenotypically similar based upon reproductive isolation under natural conditions from other populations, and capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. &nbsp;This is the biospecies concept. &nbsp;As such, it fails to take account of a historical perspective that species are genealogically unique. &nbsp;This, and other problems, means that &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/species\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Species&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-9129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-glossary","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9129\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}