{"id":9330,"date":"2019-05-22T16:17:39","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/type_2_muscle_fibers\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T16:17:39","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:17:39","slug":"type_2_muscle_fibers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/type_2_muscle_fibers\/","title":{"rendered":"Type 2 muscle fibers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Glycolytic fibers, with few mitochondria and rich in glycogen but low in myoglobin (the reason they are whitish in colour), that undergo fast, short-lived contractions. &nbsp;Typical of muscles involved in sprinting etc. as they are activated by large diameter, and therefore fast, conduction, motoneurons. &nbsp;There are two sorts of fast-twitch fibers:&nbsp;Type 2a muscle fibers that fatigue at an intermediate rate, and Type 2b muscle fibers that fatigue very quickly (&#8216;pure fast fibers&#8217;). &nbsp; Most striated muscles contain some mixture of Type 1 and Type 2 fibers, while a single motor unit always contains one type of fiber, but not the other. &nbsp;Finally, the ratio between them can be changed by endurance exercise. &nbsp;For example, Type 2b fibers can transition to Type 2a fibers with chronic endurance training, but it does not seem that Type 2a fibers can be changed to Type 1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"glycogen\">Glycogen<\/a>, <a href=\"motor_unit\">Motor unit<\/a>, <a href=\"muscle_fiber\">Muscle fiber<\/a>, <a href=\"myoglobin\">Myoglobin<\/a>, Striated (striped or voluntary) muscle, <a href=\"type_1_muscle_fibers\">Type 1 muscle fibers<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Glycolytic fibers, with few mitochondria and rich in glycogen but low in myoglobin (the reason they are whitish in colour), that undergo fast, short-lived contractions. &nbsp;Typical of muscles involved in sprinting etc. as they are activated by large diameter, and therefore fast, conduction, motoneurons. &nbsp;There are two sorts of fast-twitch fibers:&nbsp;Type 2a muscle fibers that &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/type_2_muscle_fibers\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Type 2 muscle fibers&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-9330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-glossary","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9330\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fas\/psych\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}