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      Authorial and Text Style
      Task A - Initial impressions: Lawrence passage
      If the Jane Austen passage was biased, this one is arguably even more 
        so. We are left in no doubt about how to think of the two main characters 
        portrayed. The characters are described entirely in internal terms (an 
        although it should be pointed that, unlike the other two passages, this 
        description is not the very first for the characters concerned, even their 
        first descriptions in the story were as much in internal as external terms). 
        Our style characterisation chart for this passage is: 
      
         
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             Prosaic 
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             1 
           | 
           
             2 
           | 
           
             3 
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             4 
           | 
           
             5 
           | 
           
             6 
           | 
           
             7 
           | 
           
             Poetic 
           | 
         
         
          |  
             Objective 
           | 
           
             1 
           | 
           
             2 
           | 
           
             3 
           | 
           
             4 
           | 
           
             5 
           | 
           
             6 
           | 
           
             7 
           | 
           
             Biased 
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          |  
             External 
           | 
           
             1 
           | 
           
             2 
           | 
           
             3 
           | 
           
             4 
           | 
           
             5 
           | 
           
             6 
           | 
           
             7 
           | 
           
             Internal 
           | 
         
         
          |  
             Simple 
           | 
           
             1 
           | 
           
             2 
           | 
           
             3 
           | 
           
             4 
           | 
           
             5 
           | 
           
             6 
           | 
           
             7 
           | 
           
             Complex 
           | 
         
         
          |  
             Straightforward 
           | 
           
             1 
           | 
           
             2 
           | 
           
             3 
           | 
           
             4 
           | 
           
             5 
           | 
           
             6 
           | 
           
             7 
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             Rhetorical 
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      In terms of sentence construction, this passage feels much simpler to 
        us than the Austen passage, but not as simple as the Steinbeck. But it 
        is even more overtly rhetorical than the Austen, and feels more poetic, 
        partly because of the strength of the emotions portrayed and partly because 
        a number of the constructions are unusual semantically (cf. the metaphors 
        in 'green flares of hellish hate' 'cunning heart' and 'unfresh, stagnant 
        men'). 
      Aunt Cissie is clearly the daughter of Granny, and refers to her as the 
        Mater. Aunt Cissie appears to be pretty unpleasant, her mother is even 
        more so. And, unlike the Austen description, the relations among the characters 
        has more to do with strong emotional feelings than social matters - although 
        we should note that their different names (the old lady is called 'Granny' 
        by her grandchildren and 'Mater' by the children's Aunt Cissie) indicate 
        clear family relations among the characters. 
      Back to task 
        A 
        
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