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fol. 56v 'Of Truth of Chiaroscuro' (Pt II, Sn II, Ch III) (3.315-17)
I need scarcely go on - the above instances are taken straight forward
as they come - the reader can <go on for> {proceed by} himself . I may <point>
{name} <to> a few
cases of Chiaroscuro more especially deserving of his study ^ {Scene} Between
Quillebœuf & Villequier . Honfleur . Light towers of the Heve On the
Seine between Mantes & Vernon <Mantes> The lantern at St Cloud .
Confluence of Seine & Marne , Troyes . ^ {this last especially} The first and last
vignette
and those at pages 36 . 63 . 95 <178> 184 . 192 203 . in Rogers
poems . the first and second vignette - & that to the last man in
Campbell. ^ {Venice <&> in the Italy, &} St Maurice <in the Italy> . where note the
black stork , .
10 Brienne - Skiddaw - Mayburgh . Melrose - Jedburgh - in the illustrations
to Scott - and the vignettes to Milton - not because these are one
whit superior to the rest of <his> {Turners} works - but because the<y> laws we
are speaking of are more striking {& easily} observable in them . & because they
have been tolerably engraved . It is impossible to reason from any
15 of the larger <engravings> {plates.} - in which half the chiaroscuro ^ {if not the
whole} is <always>
totally destroyed by the haggling and "making out" of the ^ <confounded> engravers.
Such then , are the <two> great ^ {general} points {of truth}in which Turners system
of
chiaroscuro excells that of <all other men - but more especially that> of
the old <artists> {masters}. <Into> {<With> Of his} composition or arrangement we
of course {can} have nothing
20 to <do> {say} at present . <but the> {but his} truth <of his principles> is
indisputable . {I do not however intend} As I
before said , to enter critically upon his particular effects . of light. I should
need to be a machine , &c. paper[?] . P. 184 .
fol. 57r 'Of Truth of Tone' (Pt II, Sn II, Ch I) (3.271?)
First . Light changes its colour only as the atmosphere changes its
qualities . both of density and temperature .
The shadow of a ^ {quiet} cloud passing over a landscape in [sic] a sunny day.
is influenced and tinted by the character of the general light,
5 and is toned by that light as much as any minor and stationary
shadow . But if the cloud bring rain & wind with it - and the
temperature of the atmosphere fall as it passes - then the quality of
the light is really altered - and the whole tone of the stormy part
is different from the tone of any other shadowed part of the
10 landscape . And so invariably it is the case - that just in the
degree in which <it is possible for> the atmosphere changes its other qualities
of heat & density - it is possible - and generally essential , for it to
change its tone . Where<f>ver therefore - there is space enough to
suppose a real change of climate - there may be - in proportion
15 to that change - a change of tone . It is not necessary therefore .
but usually contrary to truth . that a picture embracing great space
should be painting of one tone , but truth requires that every change
of tone should be fitly accounted for - {that no change should take place within
impossible distances} and that every tone given should
be perfect & un<*..*>broken . These rules being observed. the landscape
20 painter possesses great power of variety of colour , <&> immeasurably greater.
than tha<n>t admissible in any other branch of art . For as within the limits
of a group of figures . it is impossible that climate should change . the slightest
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