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issue 94

18 October 2012

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'Truth: lies open to all'

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Every fortnight during term-time.

All editorial correspondence to: subtext-editors@lancaster.ac.uk. Please delete as soon as possible after receipt. Back issues and subscription details can be found at http://www.lancs.ac.uk/subtext.

The editors welcome letters, comments, suggestions and opinions from readers. subtext reserves the right to edit submissions.

subtext does not publish material that is submitted anonymously, but is willing to consider without obligation requests for publication with the name withheld.

For tips to prevent subtext from getting swept up into your 'junk email folder', see http://www.lancs.ac.uk/subtext/dejunk/.

If you're viewing this using Outlook, the formatting might look better if you click on the message at the top saying 'Extra line breaks in this message were removed', and select 'Restore line breaks'.

CONTENTS: editorial, senate report, sports centre traffic, marking, information security, other media, learning zone, city block, anthony marsella, ian parker, underpass, breeam and lica, signs, letters.

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EDITORIAL

The recent re-structuring of the bars has – quite rightly and unsurprisingly - not passed without comment elsewhere. SCAN has covered it in depth, and the new University comment magazine 'London to Euston' (see 'Other Media' article below) has a helpful piece on it as well. So we will restrict ourselves to a few observations.

First Observation: such was student concern about what was happening that a General Meeting was called at which Jo Hardman and Mark Swindlehurst were given an opportunity to explain what was going on. This was, by almost all accounts, a pretty unsatisfactory affair, and illustrates yet again an all-too-familiar characteristic of University management practice. Memo to all managers, everywhere; when taking decisions that affect other people, it is a good idea both to consult them about their opinions and to keep them informed as to how they are likely to be affected. If you do not do this, they will probably get upset. End of memo. (In fairness, it should be said that those taking the decisions maintain that proper consultation did in fact take place and the relevant procedures were observed. It is however apparent that a lot of people don't agree.)

Second Observation, related to the First: This has all been astoundingly badly handled. Experienced and loyal staff have been treated as though they have nothing to contribute to any part of the process, and some have been effectively demoted – not because they have done their job badly, but because the new structure demands it. Tail wagging the dog, never goes down well.

Third observation: the General Meeting called by LUSU was inquorate, not least because of the paucity of student College Officers who bothered to turn up. Students who voted for those Officers might wonder what they are in office for if not for this sort of thing. 

Fourth Observation: regardless of the quality of the actual managers, a system of peripatetic managers for the bars, as opposed to a system of a designated licensee for each one, risks robbing every bar of its face to the world – bars are not primarily about design, or architecture or even the beer and food; they are about people. This new system is also yet another example of removing individual identity from the Colleges, an issue to which we shall no doubt be returning.

All of the above comes with the caveat that everything anyone thinks they know about this issue is probably wrong – which is part of the problem bequeathed to us by the mishandling mentioned above.

There is a petition on the bars at http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/lancaster_college_bars/.

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SENATE, 10 SEPTEMBER 2012

The first Senate meeting of the academic year was a bit of a marathon, lasting over two and a half hours. Apparently it had not been thought that there would be enough business to have two Senate meetings this term – but there was certainly too much for one.

Business started with the 'Vice-Chancellor's update'. Firstly he discussed the removal of London Metropolitan University's right to sponsor students from outside of the European Union for their visas. Professor Smith's update was balanced - reminding us that Lancaster has to fulfil the legal obligations that goes with its Tier Four Sponsor Status, but also noting the damaging effect that this affair has had on the image of the UK overseas as a welcoming destination for HE, and on the lives of those overseas students innocently caught up in it. He then reflected on this summer's student admissions, which eventually fell about 150 short of the University’s 2500 target. He reassured Senate that, because of financial prudence, this shortfall was manageable for the University – though warned that HOW manageable it would be would depend on the outcome of the ongoing pay settlement. He reported that the perception elsewhere in the HE sector is that Lancaster had done well overall. He then commented on the Key Information Sets that prospective undergraduates use to choose their courses, suggesting that, for most departments, on most metrics, we are in the right position – in the middle of the pack. Finally, he reported the revival of plans for a science park next to the University, which he thought would send important signal to the region. A more detailed proposal would be brought to Senate soon.

Within the 'Information' section of the agenda, the Pro-VC for Research gave an oral report on Open Access and Research Data Policy, with discussion focussing on the former. He reminded us how this summer's report by Dame Janet Finch (a former Lancaster Pro-VC) has given added impetus to the 'Gold' model of open access publishing – where authors would pay an upfront fee to get their articles published. There was no detailed discussion about how this would be handled internally by the University – for example, whether some research might be discouraged because of the cost of publishing it. Instead, the focus was on the considerable additional cost during the transitional years (three? five? ten? more?) when both systems would be in operation. More broadly, the VC thought that University members should also maximise the power of 'green' open access publishing (for example putting pre-publication versions of articles onto PURE or E-Prints) to disseminate the University's research output at low cost. There will be a paper from UMAG on all this to be discussed at the next Senate.

The list of proposed recipients of honorary degrees in 2012-13 was also announced, prompting a discussion of the almost total lack of women on the list. Professor Smith said that it had already been noted that the nomination process tended to produce a list with a distorted gender and ethnic balance, and said that new guidelines were being discussed that might help to correct this.

Under items for discussion, there was a report from Gavin Brown, Dean of Undergraduate Studies, on the effect of having introduced revised undergraduate assessment regulations (you know, A-, D+, aggregation scores, etc.). He reported that their introduction had had no big effect on averages, but had stretched the range of marks given up into the Upper Second and First ranges - which was of course what they had been partly intended to do (to overcome markers' apparent reluctance over giving the higher grades). There was some concern expressed, especially by student reps, that this might produce a sense of Lancaster dumbing down its degrees, thus reducing their value. Dr Brown pointed out that though we've increased the proportion of students gaining averages consistent with upper second or first class performance – for example, amongst first years from 60% to 68% - this is still well below the University of Manchester, and was not the kind of massive and sudden leap that could have lost us credibility. Two minor amendments to the regulations were proposed and agreed: to reduce the minimum aggregation score at which a module can be condoned from 5.0 to 4.0, and to adopt more precise, university-wide criteria for determining the degree class for borderline cases (exit velocity etc). From the summary of external examiners' comments, they seem to have broadly welcomed the new regulations, for both rewarding excellent work and for not being as lenient as we perhaps have been on poor work. But one Senator did make the interesting comment that, as the regulations make the determining of final degree results a rather mechanical process, with very little room for discretion, will externals still think it worth coming to Lancaster, if they are just there to rubber-stamp LUSI printouts? There will be a fuller review of the effects of the regulations at the end of the academic year.

There was only brief discussion of the proposed Institutional Academic Standards and Quality Committee, which, it was insisted, was not an attempt to roll back the clock to before 2010, when we had three committees working in this area; the new committee would have tight terms of reference – ensuring comparability of standards across all our degrees. Then we moved on to the oral update from Professor Bob McKinlay, Deputy V-C, on international partnerships, reporting on a recent joint trip to Brazil to develop institutional research and teaching links with universities there, and on discussions with a private investor to help establish the proposed Guangwai-Lancaster University in Guangdong Province, China. He then turned to the plan to establish a University of Lancaster at Accra, Ghana, in partnership with TNE, a subsidiary of TMA, the investment vehicle of the Wahi family. The proposal had been the subject of a consultation with Senate members by email over the summer vacation, in order to keep to a punishing schedule to open the campus in September 2013, and not lose 'first-mover advantage'.

However, an amendment had been tabled by two senators, proposing that Senate should record that it regretted the lack of 'full and proper discussion' of the proposal by Senate, and that it 'views the target date of September 2013 for teaching commencement with scepticism' and recommends delaying marketing the provision until all the details are in place. The Deputy VC was clearly angered by the amendment, calling it 'disappointing', and suggesting (rather unfairly) that it was an insult to all the people who have been working hard on this on Lancaster's behalf. Some of those who had been involved in this project then offered some useful clarifications – such as that it would only be foundation-level courses that would be offered in 2013, with degree-level courses only starting in 2014. The intervention also prompted discussion of the shortcomings of a process whereby Senate members give approval to a proposal by email to a central address, in that everyone has to give their final opinion before they can know what other people think. It was suggested that the Senate Effectiveness Review should consider how such processes ought to be conducted in future. Thus, although Senate seemed sufficiently reassured to reject the amendment when it was finally asked to vote on it, there was a sense it had not been as unhelpful as Professor McKinlay had suggested.

The final presentation was by Mark Swindlehurst, on the new Estates Masterplan for 2012-22. He emphasised that the plan was not a description of what the University wanted or intended to build, but an attempt to get a coherent framework within which developments might go ahead as the need and funding arose. He said that an initial emphasis would be on improving the 'sense of arrival' for people coming to campus – for example establishing a number of 'green fingers' breaking through the line of buildings between the perimeter road and the spine, and improving the approach to the Great Hall. The spine itself would be improved, upgrading the canopy and lighting, and establishing more social spaces along it. He identified many spaces within the perimeter road where new buildings might be placed as and when needed, including those vacated by departments moving into new premises. He added that the plan was to go through the whole estate over the next 5 years, bringing existing buildings up to standard. Some of the discussion centred on the idea of the University establishing more of a presence in Lancaster centre, possibly at the Storey Institute or the Castle, the principle of which seemed to be supported by the VC.

The Senate meeting ended at about 16.40, with your correspondent regretting he hadn't managed to eat his lunch beforehand. 

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SPORTS CENTRE TRAFFIC

Subscribers will recall that in subtext 92 that we commented unfavourably on the traffic arrangements on the exit road where it passes the Sports Centre. (For clarity, we only worry about the road, we love the Centre itself. Except that the dry-side changing rooms are too small.) Taxi drivers who made the Lancaster to University run regularly have had a lot of fun regaling their passengers with tales of the near misses they had witnessed.

Now the University has, it seems, taken heed, and a fair bit of work was done over the summer. There are more traffic bumps, the existing ones have been widened, and the angle of pedestrian access has been altered. These changes will probably save some pedestrians from being mown down, which is undoubtedly an improvement. However, what hasn't happened is to move the bus stop on the exit side ten feet further forward, which would allow cars to get past when the bus is stopped there. Not only does this produce queues at busy times, but it encourages cars (well, big 4x4 cars mostly), to mount the kerb in order to squeeze past. The grass will suffer and eventually someone will get hit. From a driver's perspective, it's just plain annoying.

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UNDERGRADUATE ASSESSMENT REGULATIONS

The new marking scheme introduced last year resembles something cooked up by Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkel Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs (aka The Wizard of Oz – but you knew that) more and more by the day. The bells and whistles, quasi-algebraic, converted aggregations fancy front-of-house marking show belies a frantic pedalling backstage in an attempt to disguise the amount of extra work it appears to be generating. Whilst the general grumbling at its instigation was around grade inflation and maintenance of standards (see also Senate report above), it appears that the other end of the scale is where there are major problems. To proceed to the final year with an honours degree students must achieve (following any opportunities for reassessment) an overall aggregation score of 9 or above with no more than 30 credits condoned. Fairly easy to achieve one would think. But this year the University was faced with an unprecedented number of cases to adjudicate upon. To avoid so many students not proceeding and/or being asked to leave the University marks were changed and/or adjusted or students were invited to resubmit their resubmission – presumably again and again until they pass. We should not be too shocked by this particular course of action – see below. We are certain to be returning to this subject, and would be interested to hear reactions from colleagues who have had to implement the new system.

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INFORMATION SECURITY POLICY and MANDATORY TRAINING

Apparently all staff should by now be aware of the University Information Security Policy and associated processes. (Did you know about this? It is apparently designed to raise awareness about how to protect restricted or personal information and our responsibilities to keep such information secure.) Staff can either follow a short online course or attend a workshop, followed by a short online test to confirm understanding. We are informed that training is available to raise awareness about how to protect restricted or personal information and our responsibilities to keep such information secure. Staff can either follow a short online course or attend a workshop. Rather Orwellian is the instruction 'Please note that this training is mandatory for all staff'. Successful completion of the online assessment is recorded on the HR system.

subtext has a suggestion for those with little enough time already available for filling in endless REF forms.  Do not despair - skip the training and go straight to the assessment. It only takes a few minutes - the pass mark is 80%. If you fail it doesn't matter, you can retake 'til you pass, just like the students. Upon completion you will receive a certificate!!

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OTHER MEDIA

It's nice to know we're not alone in thinking there is still quite a lot of room for media containing discussion of University matters. Last year we welcomed 'The Whistleblower' into the lists, and now there is 'Lancaster To Euston'. The former started well but has quickly descended into ad hominem snippiness – the piece on Assistant Scan Editor and Thursday night Radio Bailrigg stalwart Ronnie Rowlands' petition about the bars was both cheap and inaccurate. Only 4 issues in is a bit early to start a race to the bottom, eh? Not big or clever. The new 'Lancaster To Euston' is a fairly serious affair, though not without humour. The look is 1970s mimeograph retro, but at least it doesn't make your hands dirty. We welcome it, and wish it well.

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LUNCHING ZONE

It might have come as a surprise to anyone using the El-Zee last year to realise that the Zone has a regulation that states that no hot food is to be consumed within it. The regulation was more honoured in the breach than the observance. One seldom went in without noticing the smell of baked potatoes and baked beans. Most days it was the place of choice for University House staff to eat their lunch. Tables and desks overflowed with sticky evidence of students refuelling as they worked. The place increasingly looked – and smelt - less and less like the swishy hi-tech learning environment that was intended, and a lot more like a slightly better appointed 1980s student JCR.

Now we see that a fairly discreet sign has been out up suggesting that lunchers confine themselves to the small area of tables by the spine entrance. It won't stop the place smelling of baked potatoes or sandwich wrappers littering the place, but at least it might cut down on gravy-stains on the work surfaces – if, that is, anyone pays attention.

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CITY BLOCK AFFRONTAGE

Talking of a 'sense of arrival' (see Senate report above), the approach to Lancaster from the South takes you through an area of some very fine old and historic buildings. As you go (OK, crawl) down South Road, on the left you first see the station building from the first Lancaster Station, which opened in 1840, now a nurses' home. Then also on the left comes the original Royal Lancaster Infirmary building, funded by public subscription and opened in 1896. Opposite stands a mock-castle building that was originally the Springfield Barracks, built during the Crimean War for the Lancashire Militia, and later incorporated into Storey's White Cross mill complex. Then over the canal you're faced by the twin hotels built in 1901 on the site of former inns, the Corporation Arms on the left (later renamed the Farmer's Arms, now Penny Street Bridge Hotel) and the Alexandra Hotel (now Revolution - sorry, can't find the key stroke for a backwards 'E'). Many of these buildings are Grade II listed, some were designed by the hugely significant local architects Paley and Austin, and the whole area is designated a conservation area, which means that any development is supposed to be done with care. 

And then, just after the Alexandra along Penny Street, but still in the conservation zone, was the Lancaster Corporation Tramshed. Yes, in 1903 Lancaster got its electric trams that pootled around the city and its suburbs. And here was their depot, built in an Arts and Crafts style in a symmetrical design around a big arch in the middle for the trams to get in. The building had a tall frontage of sandstone, capped with pediments – two semi-circular ones either side of the central triangular one – and topped by a pitched slate roof. At night the trams would nestle up inside, swapping the stories of the day with each other sotto voce in their Lancastrian accents.

After the trams were withdrawn in 1930 the building eventually became known as Victoria Court, with retail on the ground floor, and offices above. (Readers might remember the furnishing store with its window displays that used a slightly creepy seaside humour.) But more recently it was bought by Lancaster's City Block, a company that specialises in student accommodation, who wanted to turn it into a 96-bedroom student accommodation for Lancaster and Cumbria University students.

The redevelopment was designed by the Liverpool architects Union North, who said that their plan for the new Penny Street frontage 'reinterprets an existing stone facade that is juxtaposed with a matrix of inserted gold framed study bedroom windows and is "fossilised" within an extended stone frontage'.

The City Council were warned about the likely visual effects of the development by several groups, including Lancaster Civic Society and the Victorian Society. The LCS argued that on the Penny street side the development would be a 'large unattractive decorated box', too large and, unlike the existing City Block development next to it, with no nod to the proportions and building-sky relations characteristic of the surrounding buildings - let alone its position at an important entrance to the city.

Now that the building has been unveiled we can see that the warnings do not seem to have had any effect on the final building, which looks even worse than the sanitised images that appeared in the Architects Journal. The sense of symmetry that was still there in the building's Victoria Court incarnation has been lost. The central arch is no longer an opening, but merely part of the plate-glass frontage to the Sainsbury's Local shop, which extends along to the right; the left-hand part of the building forms the entrance to City Block. 

Worse is what's happened above street level. As well as the sheer formless bulk of the building being too imposing, the trace of the old façade just makes the building look a mess. The transition from the worked sandstone to the new smooth cladding doesn't make sense; the three pediments that topped the original frontage are still visible but their line has not been incorporated into the new façade in any way. The brutal lines of rectangular windows, with protruding gold surrounds, march across the now blanked-out window openings of the original building without even bothering to lift their feet over the original lines or symmetry of the old façade.  The handsome bay window that once protruded over the central arch now appears just as a particularly ugly oval scar with no aesthetic logic at all. 

The incorporation of the original façade into the new one turns out to have been a big design mistake. It certainly did the job of softening the resistance of the Council to allowing this development in a conservation area, but it's meant that we're left with an even worse building, one in which the dead eyes of the old building stare out from the body of the new one. We need a new architectural term for this ruse – it's not so much fossilisation as 'fetus in fetu' (look it up). The only good thing about the visual effect is that it can serve as a constant painful reminder of human folly, rather like the one wrong stitch that is supposed to be incorporated into every Persian carpet.

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ANTHONY MARSELLA

Anyone wondering what the recently departed and largely unlamented University Marketing Manager has been up to lately might like to follow this link: http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B005SE2SXA.

It's worth reading just the first couple of pages, if only to realise that 'Fifty Shades of Grey' is perhaps after all not actually the worst book ever written in the history of publishing.

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IAN PARKER

Ian Parker, a major figure in discursive and critical psychology and Professor at Manchester Metropolitan University, has been suspended by MMU apparently for sending an email which was critical of its managerial practices. There is a petition directed at MMU which has apparently already gathered more than 1500 signatures in a few days at: http://www.change.org/petitions/ian-parker-should-get-back-to-his-work. Background to the situation can be read at http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=421442&c=1. There is also a rather useful article on page 321 of the current (#1324) issue of Private Eye which is not yet on the PE website.

One subscriber contacting us on this subject referred to Manchester 'Metropolitical' University. We weren't sure if this was a typo or a sophisticated political joke, but we like it much better.

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UNDERPASS BLUES

We were going to review the new underpass arrangements in a civil and restrained manner, but then a subscriber ranted on at us for a while about it, so we're going to use his words instead. Those who consider this a touch intemperate might care to remember the inconvenience everyone was put to, the damage it's done to the business of the shops in the Square, and the fact that the work took TWO YEARS to complete.

'Apart from plugging the leaks and stopping Alexandra Square plummeting into it, all I can see that they've done is put up some red paint, a few lights and some very sub-standard stone and plaster work. The 'roof' is still an ugly lattice of concrete ribs. The lift doesn't work. The only electronic time-table is hidden outside and visible from one approach only. Heaven forbid that people waiting for buses should be able to see when they are due - much better to keep uninterested people in Alex Square fully apprised instead. The best that can be said for it is it makes a slightly less worse first impression than the old underpass. It's simply outrageous that we have spent all this time and all this money. We'd have been better off simply filling the whole thing in with concrete and having done with it.'

Intemperate and probably unfair. Though we could also mention that there's no clock, which would seem at least useful and arguably fundamental in a place where people and machines must coincide. Nor is there a single seat to rest on – not even those thin slanting things you get at bus shelters designed to be just uncomfortable enough to stop people spending time there.  And it's worth mentioning that the underpass flooded during Freshers' Week. Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose......

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BREEAM AND THE LICA BUILDING

The LICA Building, at the northern end of the campus, has been accorded an 'outstanding' grading under the BRE Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) operated by the UK's Building Research Establishment. This is the highest BREEAM grade, and by all accounts it is tough to meet: LICA is the first HE building anywhere to achieve the BREEAM outstanding rating. This is a considerable achievement by the architects for the project, by all the contractors, and by the people associated with the project in the University's Facilities office.

The 'outstanding' rating recognises not only that the material of the building has relatively little embodied energy, but also that it can be expected to be economical to operate in energy terms throughout its life.  As a result, it will cause low emissions of carbon dioxide. The structure of the LICA Building is largely of timber, whose carbon is permanently locked up in the building. At this time when the media are reporting food shortages caused by climate change in many parts of the world, it is good that the University is striving to reduce its energy consumption and CO2 emissions. 

Dating from 1990, BREEAM was the first comprehensive Building Sustainability Rating Tool in the world. Developed steadily since then, it has been used to rate large numbers of buildings world-wide, and has proved a good earner for the Building Research Establishment; but it is not without shortcomings.

The chief criticism is that it focuses on technical aspects of building design, such as the embodied energy and the energy used in operation, but doesn't pay much attention to users' response to the indoor climate. In some buildings that are BREEAM-rated (but not any of ours, as far as subtext knows) there have been complaints about poor ventilation and about the indoor climate in general. 

The USA's competing building assessment scheme, called LEED, requires that projects share with the Green Building Council all energy and water usage data for at least five years from occupancy, so in the USA it is possible to compare the work of different architects and contractors for the performance of their buildings. It is interesting that BREEAM doesn't require the sharing of this kind of data: it only offers an option that extra credits can be gained by collecting data on user satisfaction and on water and energy consumption for the first three years. Perhaps BREEAM should be a bit less British about its assessment - a bit more sharing of information and general openness could only be an improvement on what is already a very well-regarded scheme. 

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SIGNS

A couple of posters struck us as interesting over Freshers' Week. (And how many years can you say that?) The first was for the University Cricket Club, which illustrated its call for volunteers with a picture of a woman, wearing cricket pads and carrying a bat. All good so far, but rather spoilt by the fact that the only other thing that she was wearing was a green bikini. It's hard to do more over this sort of thing than to heave a very very deep sigh and wonder how we could have travelled so far and advanced so little, so that's what we'll do. (Subscribers who don't read the Guardian might be interested in an article on this tendency which can be read at http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/shortcuts/2012/oct/10/is-student-life-becoming-more-sexist?)

The other poster that caught the eye was the one for the Student Conservative Party, which asked 'Do you Find Power Sexy?' Thanks for that, reminding us how much we all fancy Nick Clegg.

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WHAT'S IN A NAME (PART 2)

After our Nancy Wright-inspired item in subtext 92 on the nicknames that staff bestow on their colleagues, readers sent in a few more examples:

'Our Heroic Leader' (used ironically of a former head of Physics)

'Teflon' (brilliant at avoiding taking on any responsibilities)

'ESSO man' (of someone in the catering industry – 'Every Saturday and Sunday Off')

More please.

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LETTERS

Dear subtext

I have just discovered by chance that just before each term begins, the Library sends a skip full of books which have not been used for a while for shredding. Why not offer them to staff and students first, or give them to charities, or send them to Third World countries? And who decided such a policy, who assesses what should be shredded, and according to which criteria?

Michela Masci, DELC

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Dear subtext,

Apropos of your mention of a 'rumbustious Irish wolfhound' in subtext 93, years since, an undergraduate male whose name I once knew had an Irish wolfhound whose name I once knew. I first met both of them when I picked the student up at the hitching post (does that still exist?) thinking, I suppose, that the massive animal beside him would run alongside my small car, or perhaps pull it. But no, the dog got in too, and incredibly curled up, somehow, with his owner on the passenger side of the car. Well, almost entirely on the passenger side. As I recounted the story later in the Furness Common Room (does that still exist?), round about the Monkey Rack the dog decided to lick my hand (resting as it was on the gear shift) and absolutely enveloped it. It was rather disconcerting, but I slowly extracted my hand and drove on.

But the dog was the very definition of civility and after that when I saw the pair hitching, I always stopped. The dog did a bit better when we bought a larger car. But had he been rumbustious, a great word, I probably would have given him only the one ride.

Bob Bliss, Dean, Pierre Laclede Honors College, University of Missouri-St. Louis

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The editorial collective of subtext currently consists (in alphabetical order) of: Mark Garnett, George Green, Ian Paylor, David Smith, Bronislaw Szerszynski and Martin Widden.

 

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