There is quite a number of abbreviations here. This is common in legal documents which use recurrent formulae.
Suspensions | ||
This stands for the Latin ablative plural ending -bus. It appears in the words omnibus, 'by all', heredibus, 'heirs', and testibus, 'witnesses'. | ||
The 2-shaped r with a stroke through its tail stands for the Latin genitive plural ending -rum. It appears here in the word eorum, 'their'. | ||
Sometimes the word ends in a twirl which looks as if it is meant to be an er or a us. In fact, you have to look at the Latin to work out what the ending ought to be. The first appears to be data, agreeing with carta; the second debita, to agree with servicia; and the third should be abuttante, agreeing with the word capite. |
Contractions | ||
This is the common shorthand form of et, 'and'. | ||
This should be familiar as the Latin abbreviation for nostra,'our'. | ||
And this is the familiar nomen sacrum domino, 'Lord', here used as a title for a priest. I have translated it 'Sir', which was used in English at the time for members of the clergy. | ||
A q with a stroke through its descender followed by d stands for Latin quod, 'that'. | ||
This stands for the Latin per. By itself it means 'through': it also appears in the words super, 'above', nuper, 'previously, once', and pertinencia, 'things appertaining, appurtenances'. | ||
The loop above the letter t stands for er. This word is inter. The words below are altera, 'other', seruicia, 'service', and Iuner, 'joiner'. | ||
The p with a line above it stands for Latin pre,'above, before'. Here it appears in the word predictum, 'aforementioned', a frequent abbreviation in its own right. Here the horizontal stroke over the word does not stand for a missing n or m, but is a more general indication that the word has been contracted (see below). | ||
The same applies for this word, which is quidem,'that'. | ||
Other common contractions for whole
words are: h followed by e with a line through the ascender of the h, standing for various forms of the verb habere, 'to have'. This one is habendum, 'to have'. | ||
Cl with a line through the l, standing for cler. Here the word is clerico, 'cleric, clerk'. | ||
This is secundo, 'second'. | ||
Names are usually abbreviated merely by marking them with a straight horizontal line. Below we have Willelmo, 'William', Iohanne, 'John', and Nicholao, 'Nicholas'. | ||
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