Topic 3 'Tool' Summary
We have practised analysing texts for foregrounding effects (which are
psychological) produced through linguistic deviation and
parallelism.
Foregrounding is especially important in poetry, but is relevant to the
analysis of most texts, literary or non-literary.
And we have seen that deviation and parallelism can be used for foregrounding
purposes outside language too. These are very important analytical tools
indeed.
The foregrounded parts of texts are especially important in helping us
to explain how writers promote meanings and effects in their texts.
We have noticed that deviation and parallelism can occur at any linguistic
level, and we have seen these stylistic devices at work in a wide range
of literary and non-literary texts.
We have noticed that the norms which are deviated from for foregrounding
purposes often relate to the language as a whole, but may also relate
to text types, particular writers or even particular texts (so-called
'internal deviation).
Most importantly, we have practised doing lots of detailed analysis at
different linguistic levels. Practice is essential if you want to become
adept at doing stylistic analysis.
And reading (a) analyses by stylisticians, and (b) their descriptions
of how foregrounding works will also stand you in very good stead. So
don't forget your reading!
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