Newtonian (or classical) mechanics

The system of mechanics devised by Isaac Newton (1642-1727) based on his laws of motion dealing with the kinematics and dynamics of large-scale (macroscopic) objects, and in which mass and energy are considered to be separate, conservative properties. 

See Biomechanics, Dynamical system, Dynamics, Energy, Force, Hypothetico-deductive method, Kinematics, Kinetics, Linear dynamical systems, Mass, Newton’s laws of motion, Newton’s law of universal gravitation; Paradigm, Paradigm shift