230 6
2. The Roof is regulated in its form by the methoda
adopted for crossing the interval between the walls or pens
This may be done, first by a cross bar or lintel; and
the roof may be flat: Secondly by two bars or beams
set at a slope and supporting in the centre; and the
roof is gabled; Thirdly by an arch, and the roof vaulted
Of these methods the first is weak and barbarous; All
good construction architecture c[i]onsists of modifications
of the second or third. For h[g]owver strong the beams or
blocks may be, they are always stronger, and reach farther
placed so than so
and the two blocks or beams a, a, are always, cheaper than
the one block or beam b n[b]ecessary to cross the same}
interval.
3. The window, or door, generally may be considered as
"intervals" whose dignity is dependent on the methods
of supporting their heads: Perhaps I had better take
this in the Second place: after the wall: considering
them as I tervals and associating them with the main in-
tervals and associating them with the main intervals between[e]
the piers; then after showing how the character of
buildings is dependent on their mode of heeding such in-
tervals; proceed to the Gabled and Vaulted roof.
[Version 0.05: May 2008]