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fol. 24r [fol. 23v, NG letter] 'Of Ideas of Truth … Beauty and Relation' (Pt II, Sn I, Ch I) (3.133)
<The ends of> <Landscape>
#14#< The art of Landscape painting has two distinct <aims> {ends} . of which
some painters aim {altogether.} <more> at one . and some at {the} <an>other - but
most in a certain degree. propose to themselves both . The first
5 of these ends is to set before the spectator a faithful representation
of any natural object . or objects . The second is to inform the
mind of the spectator . of the thoughts and feelings ^ {with} which those
objects were regarded by the artist . and to <compel> {enable} him to share
in them . > In attaining the first end. the artist {painter} only places the
10 spectator where he stands himself , <and In [sic] the second. there he leaves
him - to follow out his own thoughts - or not to think atall [sic] .
as it may happen to please him> . he sets him before the landscape -
and leaves him - The spectator is alone - He may follow out
his own thoughts - <he> as he would in the natural solitude -
15 or he may remain untouched - unreflecting - and regardless.
as his disposition may incline him . But he has nothing of thought
given to him - <whatever> no new ideas - no <sh[?]> unknown feelings -
forced on his attention or his heart . The artist is his conveyance - not
his companion - his horse - not his friend. A railroad - or
20 a stage coach. would have done as much , and more . in as little longer
time - they would have set him down before the true landscape - &
left him to his own thoughts. But in attaining the second end.
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MW