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fol. 66v 'Of Truth of Space … Focus of the Eye' (Pt II, Sn II, Ch IV) (3.324f)
5
Observe however - I do not say that . all foregrounds are to be indistinct - but
10 merely that they must be indistinct if the eye is to be carried into the distance.
and that if the foreground is to be {made out as} an object of attraction , the
distance
must - if truth of space be <the obj> {our aim} be a mere haze & shadow.
If the eye is to have its share of both - both must be in a certain degree
indistinct & confused - and this i<*.*>s the real reason why <Turner> the
pictures
15 of Turner retain their influence & effect at any distance - while those
of all other landscape painters . (except perhaps . and for the same reason,
Barratt,)
fade into flatness and inanity; except where you can see the details <)> . Turner
ha<ve>s invariably . from his exquisite {& scientific} indistinctness , <more>
^ {as much or more} command of the eye
when they are viewed as a whole . <than> {as} when <the eye> we can <rest on>
{dwell upon the} parts .
20 , <exquisite - studied and intricate as> {even though} every inch of the picture is
studied and
filled with an intricacy {of hinted form of} <the eye cannot too closely use
too> {<scarcely can examine>} {enough} -
we can scarcely form a conception ^ {but} with a magnifying glass .
fol. 67r 'Of Truth of Space … Focus of the Eye' (Pt II, Sn II, Ch IV) (3.325)
'Of Truth of Space … Power of the Eye' (Pt II, Sn II, Ch V) (3.327)
44 .
a black frame <wa> for their picture - <none> {few} of the moderns - <except
Turner
Harding . Stan & Rob> make it really a {<*….*>} <part> of their composition -
and
of these Turner only can make it an attractive {& necessary} part - because he alone
can
keep it in due subordination & relation to the rest . Stanfield hardly ever
5 gets through an academy picture without spoiling it by the decision of
his figures . Harding constantly sacrifices his distance and Roberts is
often morbid and affected. keeping his forms down by dead<ness of> ^ {and
unnatural} colour
rather than by truthful indistinctness of outline . So rare and difficult
an attainment is truth in this part of a painting - *and as rarely appreciated
10 as met with - over and over again have I heard good judges in other
respects - condemn Turner for this his peculiar & penetrating adherence to
truth.
Secondly If the eye be directed to any particular part of a landscape
so as to make it fully out. none of the rest - none even of what is
15 nearest to the observed point
But it is not merely in certain parts of a picture - as subordinate
to the rest - that indecision is necessary . There is a certain indistinctness
in all objects . according to their distance . which has been fully understood
by Turner only . . <To>Of this general truth I must draw especial
20 attention >
Draw on a piece of white paper . a square & a circle . each about
the 12th or 8th of an inch in diameter . and shade them. or make them
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MW