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fol. 68r [fol. 67v is blank] 'Of Truth of Space … Power of the Eye' (Pt II, Sn II, Ch V) (3.327-28) *
45
quite black . so that their forms may be very distinct - more distinct
indeed than forms ever are in nature for she never puts pure black
on pure white . Place your paper against the wall at the end of
the room - and retire from it a greater or less distance - according
5 as you have drawn the figures large<r>[?] - {or smaller} or are yourself more or less
near sighted . You will come to a point at last - where . though
you see both the spots perfectly plainly , you cannot tell which is
the square . & which the circle .
Now this takes place of course - with every object in a landscape. In
10 proportion to their distance & size . The ^ {definite} forms of the leaves of
a tree - however sharply & separately they may ^ {appear to} come ^ {<as spots>}
against the sky .
are quite indistinguishable a hundred yards off.* and the form of
everything becomes indistinct - and like a spot. before we finally lose sight
of it . <nor is it ever distinctly seen - with a sharp outline . beyond the first
15 hundred yards . > Now . if the character of an object - say the front
of a house . be told by a variety of forms <upon> {in} it - as <for> the shadows
in the tops of the windows - the lines of the architraves - the seams
of the masonry &c - these lesser details - as the greater object retires
from us - become confused & undecided - each of them losing their
20 {definite} forms - but all being perfectly visible as something - a white <spot> -
or <a> dark spot - ^ {or stroke} not lost sight of - observe - but yet so seen that we cannot tell what they are . As the distance increases - the confusion
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MW