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fol. 35v 'Of Ideas of Beauty' (Pt I, Sn I, Ch VI) (3.110)
[Slip inserted: Mod. Painters / ----- / Vol. I. / ---- / Pt. 1. Sec . 1 Chap 6. / p. 26 / ------- / Of
Ideas of Beauty / ---- ]
The term taste is thus to be distinguished from that of judgment,
with which it is is often confounded - Judgment is a general term
5 <applicable to eve> expressing definite action of the intellect - and
applicable to every <ob> {kind of} subject which can be submitted to it .
There may be judgment of congruity . judgment of truth .
judgment of justice . and judgment of difficulty & excellence .
But all these <eff> exertions of the intellect are totally distinct
10 from taste properly so called - which is the instinctive and instant
preference of one material object to another - without any {felt} <reason>
or obvious reason for so doing . except that it is proper to human
nature in its perfection . so to do .
Observe however . I do not mean by excluding direct exertion of
15 the Intellect from ideas of Beauty . to assert that Beauty has
no effect whatever on - or connection with, the Intellect. All our
moral feelings are so i*……* with our intellectual powers that
<in all probability> we cannot affect the one without in some degree
addressing the other , and in all high ideas of beauty . it is probably
20 that much of the pleasure depends on delicate and un<p>traceable #66#
fol. 36r 'Of Ideas of Beauty' (Pt I, Sn I, Ch VI) (3.110?)
are attractive to our nature in its purity & perfection . He who receives
little pleasure. ^ {from these} wants taste . He who receives pleasure from a wrong
source
has False or bad taste.
Men are naturally born with more or less <pleasure faculty> {power} of receiving
5 pleasure from ideas of simple beauty . but the faculty may be increased
to an indefinite degree . Everything sinful or impure in their nature
has a tendency to corrupt or lead astray the taste. Perfect taste is therefore
impossible . and good taste rare .
The dignity of ideas of simple beauty is exactly equal to that of the
10 ideas which may be excited by music. independent of scenic or architectural
aid . Whatever can be said of the ^ {dignity of the}art of music . can be said of that
of painting . in its pursuit of ideas of simple beauty .
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