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 Ling 131: Language & Style
 

 Topic 10 (session A) - Prose analysis > Bilgewater: Grammar > Task A

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Session Overview
Bilgewater: General
Prose Analysis Methodology
Bilgewater: Lexis
Bilgewater: Foregrounding
Bilgewater: Context and cohesion
Bilgewater: Speech & thought presentation
Bilgewater: Grammar
Methodology checksheet
Topic 10 'tool' summary
 
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Readings
Bilgewater passage

Bilgewater: Grammar

Task A: Sentence length

Below we repeat the table of sentence-length averages from Task B - Comparing Sentence lengths that we constructed in the 'Authorial and text style' page of Topic 6. We have also included another column for Jane Gardam's Bilgewater passage, for you to fill in.

We would like you:

(i) to work out the equivalent figures for the Gardam passage and put them in the table

(ii) note what the sentence-length spread is (what is the longest and what is the shortest sentence) and

(iii) draw any provisional conclusions from this data that you think are reasonable. You can then compare your findings with ours.

Category Austen Steinbeck Lawrence Ellegård Norm Gardam

Words

168

92

149

Sentences

4

5

11

S-Length average

42

18.4

13.5

17.8

 

Our answer

Our answers

Words

582

Sentences

71

S-Length average

7.9

The sentence-length spread is from 1 word (sentence 59) to 23 words (sentence 14).

In terms of sentence length this passage is simpler than any of the passages we looked at when comparing the styles of the Austen, Steinbeck and Lawrence. Even the longest sentence is not much above the Ellegård norm for modern English writing. Not surprisingly, with sentence-lengths as short as this, there is little grammatical complexity either (and so we won't consider it formally on this page). Note that the relative simplicity in sentential terms helps us to cope with the discoursal complexities we have noted in previous pages - for example the 'disorderly' order in which the interviews are presented and the various speech and thought presentation changes we noted on the previous page.

 


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