[M2.24backL] [M2.24back] 24
from b or c in which the abacus is partly blended with
the bell and the more refined are of the profiles, d, e,
and forms d1 . e1 By making the bell circular, we have the
great family of Greek capitals, of which the Typical
Doric was the head. Their fault is the appearance of
[diagrams] weakness at the angle: which however was soon remedied
by introducing a kind of buttress bracket to support it; hence an
exquisite group of graceful capitals, peculiarly fitted
for thick shafts with small excess of which the first
type was the Corinthian, enriched by decorations presently
to be considered: and all truly fine designs for rich
{circular bell} capitals are founded on the same plan: in
which the bracket support projecting {always} at the same
angle leaves each form of this capital symmetrical.
By throwing out the brackets laterally, and connecting
them by a scroll of which they appear to form the spiral
termination, the principal type was reached of
Unsymmetrical capitals: The Ionic, bad for this reason, and fit only for
facades, and for heavy level superstructures
A grand unsymmetrical capital occurs however in
early Romanesque work, violating in one direction the
law given at p 20 w. opp. but evidently fit only for
the rudest work and smallest scale
Decoration of Capitals: We have then two principal themes for decoration
the form a and b3 opp. evidently however there are six
conceivable
[Version 0.05: May 2008]