25
24
from b or c in which thw abacus is partly blended with
the bill and the more refined are of the profiles, d, e,
and forms d, e, By making the bell circular, we have the
great family of Greek capitals, of which the Typical
Doric was the head. Their fault is the appearance of
weakness at the angle; which however was soon remedied
by introducing a kind of bracket to support it; hence an
exquisite group of graceful apitals, peculiarly fitted
for thick shafts with small excess of which the first
type w[a]as the Corinthian, enriched by decorations presently
to be considered: and all truly fine designs for rich
circular bell capitals are founded on the same plan; in
which the bracket support projecting always at the same
angle leaves each form of this capital symmetrical.
By throwing out the brackets laterally, and connecting
them by a scroll of which they appear to form the spiral
termination, the principal type was reached of
Unsymmetrical capitals: The Ionic, bad for this reason, and fit only for
facades, and for heavy level superstructures
A good many grand unsymmetrical capitals occur however in
early Romanesque work, violating in one direction the
law given at p 20 w. opp. but evidently fit only for
the rudest work and smallest scale
Decoration of Capitals: We have then two principal themes for decoration
the form a and b3 opp. evidently however the[d]re and six
conceivable
[Version 0.05: May 2008]