Samuel Palmer (1805-1881). Landscape painter and etcher. Born in London, son of a bookseller. Entered Merchant Taylors' school in 1817 but stayed only a few months. Early art teaching received from William Wate. Exhibited landscapes at the Royal Academy and at the British Institution in 1819 at the age of 14. Met John Linnell in 1822 who in 1824, introduced him to William Blake (1757-1827). Was greatly influenced by Blake and became his most important follower. Moved to Shoreham in Kent ( 'Shoreham Period') in 1826 and began to paint landscapes with Christian symbolism and rich colouring which were very much ahead of their time. Played important role in 'The Ancients', a group of artists influenced by Blake and interested in the work of Virgil and Milton. The group included, Palmer's friend Edward Calvert (1799-1883), F. O. Finch (1802-1862), George Richmond (1809-1896) and the Varley brothers. In 1832, he purchased a house in London but continued to work in Shoreham until 1835. Married Hannah, daughter of John Linnell in 1837 and visited Italy with her for two years. Elected an Associate of the Old Water-Colour Society in 1843 and a full Member in 1854. Moved to Reigate in 1861 and to Redhill in 1862. Abandoned the watercolour technique in his later work which is more more opaque and bright. Ruskin probably knew of Palmer through his contact with George Richmond (1809-1896) (see Ruskin and Palmer)