The two years of fighting since October 7 have transformed the Middle East


Crowd of protestors with Israeli and pride flags marching to demand an end to the war © August 2025. SOPA Images Limited/Alamy Live News
Israelis march to demand an end to the war and the release of hostages

In an article for The Conversation, Professor of International Relations at Lancaster University, Simon Mabon discusses the series of events which have profoundly changed the Middle East.

The morning of October 7 2023 set in process a series of events which have profoundly changed the Middle East.

At the beginning of that month, the region looked very different to today. Saudi Arabia appeared ready to normalise with Israel, having recently set aside longstanding differences with Iran.

With the normalisation of relations between the region’s two preeminent military powers would come the possibility of curbing Iran’s influence. This, in turn, could bring peace to Yemen and Lebanon.

Continue reading here: The two years of fighting since October 7 have transformed the Middle East

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