Assessment is at the heart of student learning. Whether formative or summative, assessments must be thoughtfully designed to support and demonstrate achievement of intended learning outcomes. Digital tools can enhance this process by improving clarity, accessibility, variety, and student engagement. The following strategies highlight how digital approaches can support inclusive and meaningful assessment practice.
Tips for creating quality assessments
How to: Generative AI evaluation project accordion
Challenge
- Some students see (and use) Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a tool for producing quick output with minimal effort.
- How can we help students have a critical approach to generative AI tools?
- Show students the value of AI as a tool for enhancing their learning and helping with their research, rather than just doing their work for them?
Solution
Formative assessment where students generate and evaluate AI output (and refine via iterative prompting) to help them learn more about a topic.
- Enter a standard prompt asking AI model/chatbot to generate content around a chosen topic (with link to University rules if needed/appropriate)
- Evaluate AI output
- Create a follow up prompt in response to the output e.g. pick a part of the output to explore in more detail, ask for evidence, examples, or references to justify claims made in the output, rephrase prompt if output is unsatisfactory for intended purposes, etc.
- Repeat for a required number of prompts/evaluations (at least 3 cycles recommended)
- As a final submission, produce report containing prompt, output, and evaluation for each step.
Notes
- Link to the University's rules around the use of AI to ensure that their use for this assessment conforms to the rules. If using the SAIL service, they can choose a model that is able to read our ASK content, and provide a link to the relevant page as part of the prompt. Just make sure to test the prompt first to make sure it works.
- Give students prompts/questions to help them evaluate the AI output, the nature of which will depend on the nature of the original prompt.
- If the generated output is too long to be practical for the assessment and report, ask students to choose the most relevant or interesting part and focus on that for evaluation and follow up.
Training
- Online course: AI Fundamentals
- This assessment design is inspired by a presentation by James Ackroyd from King’s College London
Align assessment with Learning Outcomes
Effective assessment begins with constructive alignment (Biggs & Tang, 2007). This means ensuring your tasks directly measure the intended learning outcomes and programme-level outcomes. Choosing formats that reflect the skills you want students to demonstrate—such as case studies or video presentations for critical analysis—strengthens relevance and fairness. Linking marking criteria explicitly to learning outcomes also improves transparency and helps students understand what is expected.
Be clear on expectations
Clarity reduces stress and supports digital wellbeing for students. Always state the required submission format, whether that is a video, PDF or audio file and make deadlines and support routes visible. A short video or screencast explaining the assignment can go a long way in reducing ambiguity and giving students confidence.
Use Moodle to support assessment workflows
Moodle provides a flexible platform for setting, collecting, and marking a wide range of assessments. The Assignment tool can manage both document and multimedia submissions, with rubrics or marking guides applied for clear, criteria-based feedback. Features such as group submissions, Turnitin integration and anonymous marking, streamline processes while supporting consistency and fairness. For more in depth information on how to use Workflows in Moodle, go to Assessment & Feedback in Moodle training course.
Build in Formative Assessment
Formative tasks help students develop skills, confidence, and assessment literacy throughout the year. Moodle quizzes or H5P activities can be used to check understanding after lectures, while quiz questions embedded in recorded content or polls during live sessions keep learning active. Forums and short reflective tasks also provide valuable opportunities for feedback and practice.
How To: Weekly formative assessments in Moodle accordion
Challenges
- Maintaining engagement between synchronous and asynchronous events
- Ensuring that students have understood the material delivered
- Identifying students who may be struggling with the content
Solution
- Create regular formative assessments using Moodle quiz or H5P in Moodle
- Keep the quizzes short and focussed on the material just covered
- Consider using activity completion to monitor completion and restrict access to subsequent activities for those who have not engaged.
- Add feedback to the questions to allow students to learn from the process of taking the quiz
Notes
- Good formative assessment can help students to check their own understanding and helps to reinforce other learning activities.
- Varying the question types will keep the quizzes interesting and improve engagement.
Relevant training
- Online course: Introduction to Moodle (For staff)
- Online course: Quizzes in Moodle
- Moodle Docs: Aiken format - a quick method of creating MCQ quizzes in Moodle
How to: Research poster presentation as a summative assessment accordion
A research poster presentation can be an effective way of developing students’ confidence and ability to synthesise information and communicate it in a varied way.
Poster presentations develop the students’ ability to match the explanation and content to the audience, which is an important graduate skill.
Creating a research poster involves a rich learning experience as the research poster is a highly condensed version of a full research paper; utilizing visual displays and enough supporting text to convey complex ideas and/or findings.
Solution
Posters are screen-based, paper-based, or virtual objects which represent ideas and / or research findings. A range of institutional tools (PowerPoint, Publisher, Visio, Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop) can be effectively used to support students in the creation of research posters, with PowerPoint being a versatile and common selection.
- Set the assessment in Moodle.
- Optionally, share some example posters – you can check for accessibility when uploaded into Moodle using Ally or using the accessibility checklists.
- If needed, share the Preparing Academic Posters using PowerPoint training with students.
Notes
- Framing the assessment correctly is important to ensure that students understand and engage in the process, not just the product. Focus on the requirement of the independent research and the need to align to the target audience, opposed to just ‘create a poster’.
- An associated rubric or marking criteria could focus on:
- Content
- Research
- Organisation and integration of information
- Formulation of conclusion based on supporting sections
- Aesthetic components
- A shift from text heavy essay assessments can be an inclusive move towards offering a range of assessments that take specific learning differences into account.
- Having a predefined template and examples to show students can help to highlight the expectations of the task at hand. With this assessment method, it is also an effective way to integrate some low stakes peer assessment and feedback into the curriculum. Students can be given the grading criteria to develop their own understanding of the expectations as they engage and support their peers’ development.
Relevant training
- Online course: Preparing Academic Posters using PowerPoint
- Online course: Introduction to Moodle (For staff)
- Online course: Online assessment and feedback for assignments in Moodle