Dr Sam Kirkham
Senior LecturerResearch Overview
My research investigates the dynamics of spoken language, such as how people coordinate movements of the tongue, lips and larynx to produce speech. I do experiments that monitor vocal tract movements using sensors and imaging technology, and build computational models of the cognitive and physical mechanisms that underpin spoken language. I apply these insights to a range of longstanding scientific puzzles, including the mysteries of language change, why humans sound different from one another, and how to improve the use of speech technologies in everyday life. In doing so, I draw upon theory and methods from linguistics, cognitive science, physics, and computer science. The common thread in my work is a view of living (and artificial) systems as dynamical systems.
Current research
I am currently working on the following projects:
- Interpretable acoustic-articulatory relations in speech production (Royal Society, 2025-27)
- Modelling the dynamics of phonetic variation & phonological change (AHRC fellowship, 2024-25)
- TARDIS: Targets and dynamics in speech (AHRC, 2019-23)
Current Teaching
I am on a fellowship during 2024/25 and not currently teaching.
PhD Supervision Interests
I am interested in supervising students in the following areas: (1) articulatory phonetics / vocal tract imaging / sound change; (2) laboratory phonology / articulatory phonology / task dynamics; (3) computational/mathematical modelling of articulation, sound change, language dynamics, etc; (4) creative approaches to interesting questions in speech research.
Modelling the dynamics of phonetic variation and phonological change
01/04/2024 → 30/09/2025
Research
Lancashire Tongues
01/10/2022 → …
Research
Targets and Dynamics in Speech - TARDIS
01/09/2019 → 31/08/2022
Research
Intonational variation in North West England
01/07/2014 → 30/04/2016
Other
Ultrasound tongue imaging of language contact varieties
01/06/2014 → 31/12/2018
Other
AHRC: Ethnicity, social practice and phonetic variation
01/10/2009 → 30/09/2012
Research
Language Lab
Types of Public engagement and outreach - Festival/Exhibition
Evolving accents: Unravelling the mysteries of sound change
Public Lecture/ Debate/Seminar
Lancashire Tongues - Burnley
Types of Public engagement and outreach - Festival/Exhibition
Visible Voices
Types of Public engagement and outreach - Festival/Exhibition
Lancashire Tongues - Blackburn
Types of Public engagement and outreach - Festival/Exhibition
- Phonetics Lab