A man stands on a rocky outcrop photographing an eruption on Mount Etna

Earth Science

Group Leader

Michael James

Professor Michael James

Professor in Volcanology

Centre of Excellence in Environmental Data Science, DSI - Environment, Earth Science, Lancaster Intelligent, Robotic and Autonomous Systems Centre, LIRA - Environmental Modelling, Understanding a changing planet

B522a, B - Floor, LEC 1

Projects

Adaptation Pathways (Our Future Coast Work Package 4)
01/05/2025 → 30/04/2026
Research

Co-creation of volcanic hazard maps: from science to services
01/03/2025 → 28/02/2026
Research

Tracing the lost component of Himalayan glacier meltwater (LOSTMELT)
01/03/2025 → 28/02/2026
Research

DSI: 5D Antarctica (5DAIS)
27/11/2024 → 26/11/2027
Research

Suture zones that stitch together Antarctic ice shelves (ICESTITCH)
01/09/2024 → 31/08/2026
Research

Reimagining research practices: towards a sustainable, ethical and inclusive future
01/05/2024 → 30/04/2026
Research

Envision DTP: Volcanic fertilisation of tropical forest biomes (Chris Bengt)
01/10/2023 → 31/03/2027
Research

KTP with Thames Water Utilities Ltd
01/09/2023 → 30/09/2025
Research

KTP with Thames Water Utilities Ltd
01/09/2023 → 30/09/2025
Research

Austrian Science Fund. The subglacial speleothem archive. International Collaborator
01/08/2023 → 01/08/2025
Research

Plan Nacional, Ministerio de ciencia e innovacion. Understanding past, present and future environmental scenarios in the southern Iberian peninsula. Overseas collaborator
01/08/2023 → 01/08/2025
Research

METALLICA: MEltwater release of heavy meTALs from gLacIer to ocean in a Changing Arctic
01/07/2023 → 30/06/2026
Research

E3: Coastal Nature Lab
24/04/2023 → 31/08/2024
Research

Tracing generation, migration and accumulation mechanisms of natural gas resources with noble gases in the Tarim Basin, China
31/03/2023 → 30/09/2025
Research

Establishing a new palaeothermometer from the speleothem archive of phosphate oxygen isotopes
01/01/2023 → 30/06/2024
Research

Mapping Soils in Montserrat
21/12/2022 → 24/03/2023
Research

Analysis on all series noble gas component and isotopes in Dengying Formation
01/12/2022 → 30/11/2024
Research

FLF: Flow and fragmentation of melts and magmas: developing a unified view through experimental, numerical and field investigations
01/12/2022 → 30/11/2026
Research

Quantifying the combined nutrient enrichment, pathogenic, and ecotoxicological impacts of livestock farming on UK rivers
01/11/2022 → 16/07/2026
Research

Fragmentation and flow of gas-particle mixtures in volcanic systems
01/10/2022 → 30/04/2026
Research

Impact of the Plio-Pleistocene transition on provenance and sediment routing from the Himalaya to the deep-sea Bengal Fan
01/10/2022 → 30/06/2027
Research

Unravelling the internal dynamics of pyroclastic density currents
01/10/2022 → 31/10/2023
Research

NI: Pyroclastic Density Current Partnership (PDCP): A global partnership to align numerical models and experimental techniques
30/09/2022 → 31/03/2023
Research

Eco-geomorphological evolution of nascent saltmarshes on a hard engineered coastline
01/01/2022 → 31/12/2022
Research

Eco-geomorphological evolution of nascent saltmarshes on a hard engineered coastline
01/01/2022 → 31/12/2022
Research

WYR024: ECO-CoBS Coastal Buffer Strips
15/10/2021 → 30/03/2022
Research

E3: Morecambe Bay Timescapes; Engaging Young People in Visualising Coastal Futures
01/09/2021 → 30/03/2022
Research

IMPROVE : Innovative Multi-disciPlinary European Research training netwOrk on VolcanoEs
01/09/2021 → 31/08/2025
Research

Electrical imaging of potato crop irrigation
01/07/2021 → 31/08/2021
Research

The microbiology of Pooles cavern, UK
18/03/2021 → 18/03/2022
Research

Analysis on all series noble gas component and isotopes
19/11/2020 → 31/05/2023
Research

Runoff - Aerial Artificial Intelligence Land Use mapping Demonstrator
01/11/2020 → 30/10/2021
Research

Quantifying the impact of 3D effects on 3D Electrical Resistivity Tomography data at Mactaquac Dam, New Brunswick (Globalink: John Ball)
01/10/2020 → 30/06/2022
Research

Electrical imaging of surfactant transport in soils
01/02/2020 → 28/02/2021
Research

Detecting soil degradation and restoration through a novel coupled sensor and machine learning framework
31/01/2020 → 16/09/2024
Research

Tracing Environmental Impacts Associated with Shale Gas Production with Novel Integration of Isotopologue Thermometry and Noble Gases
01/12/2019 → 30/11/2022
Research

Groundwater nitrogen capture in the stalagmite record
01/11/2019 → 01/11/2022
Research

ACTUATE : Accelerating the adoption of circular sanitation demonstration systems for improved health outcomes
01/10/2019 → 31/12/2021
Research

Predicting geotechnical behaviour to hydraulic fracturing
01/04/2019 → 30/10/2019
Research

R4AsH : Radar-supported Next-Generation Forecasting of Volcanic Ash Hazard
01/04/2019 → 31/03/2024
Research

The application of stable and noble gas isotopes in modelling the accumulation mechanisms, occurrence types and origins of shale gas in the Sichuan and Ordos basins, China - Jamie Beagle
01/04/2019 → 31/03/2020
Research

GCRF Hub: Living Deltas
13/02/2019 → 30/09/2024
Research

MIDST-CZ: Maximising Impact by Decision Support Tools for sustainable soil and water through UK-China Critical Zone science
01/01/2019 → 31/03/2022
Research

ENVISION: Fracking magma: field and experimental investigation of hydrofracture in volcanic systems - Student: Holly Unwin
01/10/2018 → 30/11/2022
Research

Geophysical Monitoring of the Integrity of Water-retaining Earth Structures (John Ball)
01/10/2018 → 31/12/2022
Research

MSI: Protecting playgrounds
01/10/2018 → 30/09/2019
Research

Protecting playgrounds
01/10/2018 → 30/06/2021
Research

Understanding the origin, evolution and migration of coalbed methane in Qinshui and Erdos Basins, China
01/06/2018 → 31/12/2022
Research

Identifying and Evaluating New Environmental Risk Factors for Cancer, Cardiovascular, and Neurological Diseases through Innovative Approaches to Population-Based Exposure Assessment
02/04/2018 → 01/12/2020
Other

Eden Demonstration Test Catchments Phase 3
01/04/2018 → 31/05/2025
Research

Identifying and Evaluating New Environmental Risk Factors for Cancer, Cardiovascular, and Neurological Diseases through Innovative Approaches to Population-Based Exposure Assessment
01/04/2018 → 31/12/2020
Research

Predicting geotechnical behaviour to hydraulic fracturing, using multivariate geochemistry, sediment fabric and down-hole log data
01/04/2018 → 30/09/2018
Research

Applications of precision farming technologies to enhance rotations
01/03/2018 → 31/03/2022
Research

Indoor Particulate Matter and Personal Mitigation in Guangzhou, China
01/08/2017 → 01/08/2021
Research

Testing the 'megadrought' hypothesis : the timing, cause and impacts of climate change in equatorial Africa.
01/06/2017 → 31/05/2021
Research

Improving Air Quality, Energy Efficiency, Well-Being and Productivity in Private and Public Buildings
01/02/2017 → 01/03/2020
Research

Brake Dust Emissions
01/01/2017 → 30/04/2022
Research

New Zealand Catalyst grant: Magma geothermal energy
01/09/2016 → 31/08/2019
Other

Volcanic Valves: The permeability of tuffisites
29/03/2016 → 28/03/2020
Research

Forecasting river levels utilising non stationarity
01/01/2016 → …
Research

Case Studentship with BGS (Paul McLachlan)
01/10/2015 → 30/09/2019
Research

RAPID 2G Magenetometer with Field Tumbling Capability
01/12/2014 → 01/12/2018
Research

Chappell - CWC Extension Grant
01/10/2014 → 31/03/2015
Research

Resilience of Artificial Gravel Beach and Implications for Coastal Management
01/10/2014 → 30/09/2015
Research

Sediment source tracing, the Tamar basin
03/03/2014 → …
Research

Magnetic particles in human brains
03/02/2014 → …
Research

Controls on Soil Carbon Export revealed by Novel Tracers on multiple timescales
01/10/2013 → 30/09/2016
Other

Quantifying the methane flux from beneath an Icelandic glacier
30/09/2013 → 30/09/2016
Research

Understanding Katla; Iceland's Notorious and Restless Volcano: Lessons from 1918
01/07/2013 → 31/03/2016
Research

Piloting a Cost-Effective Framework for Monitoring Soil Erosion in England and Wales
01/06/2013 → 31/05/2016
Research

Algal Interactions with Freshwater Mussels in the River Ehen
22/03/2013 → 31/03/2020
Research

FP7: iTECC Investigating Tectonism Erosion Climate Couplings
01/01/2013 → 30/06/2017
Research

The of Lateral Exchange in Modulating the Seaward Flux of CNP
01/10/2012 → 31/12/2015
Research

Lead on LEC-SME linkage to Isoprime (Isotope ratio mass spectrometry manufacturers), incl. Centre for Global Eco-innovation funding
30/09/2012 → 30/09/2016
Research

Water Security - Feasibility Studies: Assessing the feasibility of using novel sub-micron, magnetic sorbent material for the removal of dissolved organic carbon from Blue Water
16/09/2012 → 15/03/2013
Research

Dalradian rock magnetic study: Northern Ireland
04/06/2012 → 05/05/2013
Research

Fabric of a Borderland Core
04/06/2012 → 03/06/2013
Research

magnetic susceptibilty as a proxy for identifying tropical soils affected by erosion, fire, drainage conditions & anthropogenic pollution
01/06/2012 → 31/01/2013
Research

Diversity in Upland Rivers for Ecosystem Service Sustainability - DURESS
01/05/2012 → 30/06/2016
Research

Differential scanning calorimetry
02/04/2012 → 31/03/2014
Research

An informatics based approach to monitoring glacier movement
01/01/2012 → …
Research

FP7: NEMOH: numerical, experimental & stochastic modelling of vOlcanic processes and hazards
01/01/2012 → 31/12/2015
Research

FP7: ROOTOPOWER: Empowering root targeted strategies to minimize abiotic stress impacts on horticultural crops
01/01/2012 → 31/12/2015
Research

Determining the palaedrainage history of the Nile River: Investigating land-ocean atmosphere inter.
01/10/2011 → 30/09/2015
Research

Quantifying degassing-driven crystal growth in basaltic lavas
29/08/2011 → 28/08/2012
Research

NERC funded PhD studentship NE/I527953/1
01/01/2011 → 30/04/2015
Research

Fracture and Fluid Flow in Volcanic Conduits and Lava Domes
01/10/2010 → 30/09/2015
Research

High resolution isotope analysis of Iberian speleothem deposits
01/09/2010 → 30/03/2014
Research

Mapping & Sampling of the tephra fallout
20/06/2010 → 19/12/2010
Research

The Svalbard Exemplar of neoproterozoic glaciation
01/04/2010 → 30/04/2014
Research

New Cleveleys Argus Video System
01/10/2009 → 01/09/2013
Research

River capture in the easternmost himalaya
01/09/2009 → 30/06/2013
Research

Implications of groundwater surface water connectivity for nitrogen transformations in the hyporheic zone
01/01/2009 → 30/04/2012
Research

The effects of degassing and effusion rate fluctuations on the evolution of basaltic lava flow
01/01/2009 → 31/12/2012
Research

Goldschmidt Conference
13/07/2008 → 24/07/2008
Research

Sustainable regeneration: From evidence based urban futures to implementation
01/05/2008 → 30/04/2012
Research

The origin of sulphur isotopic variations in coral
01/04/2008 → 01/04/2009
Research

Research Activity

Within LEC, the Earth Science Group research activities span four main areas of expertise:

  • Volcanology and Hazards
  • Contemporary Environmental Processes
  • Sub-surface Fluids
  • Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoenvironments

Follow us on LancsUniEarth on Twitter or find us on LancasterEarthSciences on Facebook.

Volcanology and Hazards

The Volcanology research group at Lancaster investigates the processes that control hazardous volcanic activity. We have a wide range of expertise, spanning field measurement, experimentation, numerical modelling and geochemistry. Our current projects include characterisation of advancing basalt and rhyolite lava flows using imaging techniques, investigation of Strombolian eruptions using analogue experiments, the study of ash generation and transport in recent Icelandic eruptions, experimental degassing and crystallisation of magma, and both modelling and geochemical studies of volcano-ice interactions.

Volcanology and Hazards

Contemporary Environmental Processes

Our research in contemporary environmental processes aims to better understand the dynamics involved in glacial, coastal and fluvial systems, as well as studying atmospheric particulate pollution Our active projects employ a wide range of approaches ranging from remote sensing to magnetic and isotopic techniques.

Contemporary Environmental Processes

Sub-surface Fluids

Our research into sub-surface fluids involves studying the wide variety of fluids that are found in the Earth's crust. We have diverse projects ranging from looking at groundwater quality and flow to how hydrocarbon reservoirs form and evolve. We are actively engaged in analytical and modelling studies of natural CO2 in the subsurface, not only as a means to understand how safe carbon capture and storage is, but also as a way to identify how the crust and the atmosphere interact over geological time. We also have interests in the subsurface processes that occur during fracking.

Sub-surface Fluids
Joshua Doubek / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)

Palaeoenvironments and Palaeoclimates

We reconstruct palaeoenvironments and palaeoclimates on a range of temporal and spatial scales. Our work includes determination of palaeogeographies and hinterland tectonics, and palaeoclimatic reconstruction and dating involving variety of approaches including the use of lake sediment records, stable isotopes, dendrochemistry and speleothems<, volcanic facies and degassing data and both palaeomagnetism and environmental magnetism.

Palaeoenvironments and Palaeoclimates

Research Highlights